高一英語合格考的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
仰望天空時(shí),什么都比你高,你會(huì)自卑;俯視大地時(shí),什么都比你低,你會(huì)自負(fù);只有放寬視野,把天空和大地盡收眼底,才能在蒼穹沃土之間找到你真正的位置。無需自卑,不要自負(fù),堅(jiān)持自信。以下是小編給大家整理的高一英語合格考的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能幫助到你!
高一英語合格考的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
as 可作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句。
1.as
as可以在限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句中作主語或賓語。
① 在限制性定語從句中,as可跟在由suc, so, the same修飾的先行詞之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 聽過他說話的人,都會(huì)深受感動(dòng)。(as在定語從句中作heard的主語)
I've never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過像他講的這樣的故事。(as在定語從句中作tell的賓語)
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift. 他搬起別人都搬不起的大石頭。(as在定語從句中l(wèi)ift的賓語)
比較:
在the same
高一英語合格考的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 與其它國家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)國際市場(chǎng)
compete in a race 參加賽跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽(yù)而彼此之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
3. take part in 參加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練, 無人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?
stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護(hù);容忍;允許
What does
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……。
6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我們過去常寫信聯(lián)系對(duì)方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我習(xí)慣了每天給女兒講故事,她也非常喜歡這樣做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木頭能用來做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過去有一座廟。
7.on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來看望我們。
、
I. be going to 的用法
be going to結(jié)構(gòu)表示按計(jì)劃、打算去做某事,表示人的主管意圖,有時(shí)還可表示預(yù)測(cè)有跡象要發(fā)生某事。如:
. How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit?
(計(jì)劃、打算)
. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
(有跡象要發(fā)生)
. George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat.
(預(yù)測(cè))
II. be going to與will的區(qū)別
. will表示說話人認(rèn)為、相信要發(fā)生的事, 不含具體時(shí)間, 可以指遙遠(yuǎn)的將來; be going to 表示按計(jì)劃、打算即將發(fā)生的事。
. 二者都可以表示“意圖” 。但是表示事先考慮的事情用be going to, 否則用will。如: I am not going to / won’t tell him about it.
--This is a very heavy box.
--I’ll help you to carry it.
. be going to 可以用在條件句中表示 將來, will則不行。 如:
If you are going to attend the party, you’d better leave now.
不定式作狀語
不定式作目的狀語
He broke into the house to steal something.
Many drug addicts are now in treatment centers to stop taking drugs.
He’s saving up to buy a new car.
He uses a computer to send emails.
2)有時(shí)候在不定式前面加上in order to或 so as to, 否定式為 in order not to 和so as not to:
Let’s hurry so as to go to school in time.
Let’s hurry so as not to be late for school.
She studied very hard in order to catch up with others.
She studied very hard in order not to lag behind.
3) 不定式表示目的時(shí),通常它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語,但如果不是的話,就要用for? 結(jié)構(gòu)表示邏輯主語,如:
Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in.
高一英語合格考的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
主謂一致
主謂一致是指:
1) 語法形式上要一致,即單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。
2) 意義上要一致,即主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。
3) 就近原則,即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語,
一般來說,不可數(shù)名詞用動(dòng)詞單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。
但當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前有表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1 并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)
注意: 當(dāng)主語由and連結(jié)時(shí),如果它表示一個(gè)單一的概念,即指同一人或同一物時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),and 此時(shí)連接的兩個(gè)詞前只有一個(gè)冠詞。
2 主謂一致中的就近原則
1) 當(dāng)there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時(shí),謂語應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語保持一致。
2)當(dāng)either…or…與neither…nor,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引導(dǎo),而主語又不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。
3 謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致
當(dāng)主語后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。
4 謂語需用單數(shù)
1) 代詞each和由every, some, no, any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語,或主語中含有each, every, 謂語需用單數(shù)。
2) 當(dāng)主語是一本書或一條格言時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。
3) 表示金錢,時(shí)間,價(jià)格或度量衡的復(fù)合名詞作主語 時(shí),通常把這些名詞看作一個(gè)整體,謂語一般用單數(shù)。(用復(fù)數(shù)也可,意思不變)。
5 指代意義決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)
1) 在代詞what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其指代的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。
2) 集體名詞作主語時(shí),謂語的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語的意思來決定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等詞后用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),意為這個(gè)集體中的各個(gè)成員,用單數(shù)時(shí)表示該個(gè)集體。
但集合名詞people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情況下都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3)有些名詞,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有時(shí)看作單數(shù),有時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù)。
A number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。
The number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
population的謂語動(dòng)詞形式與表語一致,一般來說與分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)連用時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
6 與后接名詞或代詞保持一致
1) 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等詞引起主語時(shí),動(dòng)詞通常與of后面的名詞,代詞保持一致。
2) 在一些短語,如 many a 或 more than one 所修飾的詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。但由more than… of 作主語時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的名詞或代詞保持一致。
7 在定語從句中主語是關(guān)系代詞who , that , which , 謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。
注意:在“one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ who/that/which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,從句謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如沒有the only, 就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
在定語從句中主語是關(guān)系代詞who , that , which , 謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。
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