高一英語期中考試必考知識點有什么

時間：2024-01-24 11:39:07 贊銳20由分享

高中學習容量大，不但要掌握目前的知識，還要把高中的知識與初中的知識溶為一體才能學好。在讀書、聽課、研習、總結(jié)這四個環(huán)節(jié)都比初中的學習有更高的要求。以下是小編給大家整理的高一英語期中考試必考知識點，希望大家能夠喜歡!

高一英語期中考試必考知識點1

一、將來完成進行時

1.概念：表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will have been doing

3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個工廠工作20年了。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會關了。

二、過去將來完成進行時

1.概念：表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞

3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我，到年底時，他就在那住了30年了。

使用被動語態(tài)應注意的幾個問題：

1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。

What will happen in 100 years.

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。

This pen writes well.

This new book sells well.

3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，須加上to 。例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

高一英語期中考試必考知識點2

核心單詞

persuade

vt.說服;勸服;使相信(同convince)

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不要做某事

persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……

聯(lián)想拓展

talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.

說服某人做/不做某事

trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事

urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事

易混辨析

advise/persuade

advise 強調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動作，不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強調(diào)"已經(jīng)說服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade則不能。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine.

我們將說服他把藥吃下去。

We persuaded her into taking the job.

我們說服她接受了這份工作。

I persuaded my father out of smoking.

我勸服父親戒了煙。