關(guān)于高一英語(yǔ)必記必會(huì)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間：2024-03-10 06:27:11 贊銳20由分享

在學(xué)習(xí)中，我們要通過(guò)思考得到了學(xué)習(xí)的方法，通過(guò)嘗試為自己積累許多寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，通過(guò)反復(fù)的思考這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)又能夠想出新的學(xué)習(xí)方法。這樣可以不斷的有新的學(xué)習(xí)方法。這才是確定學(xué)習(xí)方法的方法。以下是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于高一英語(yǔ)必記必會(huì)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家能夠喜歡!

關(guān)于高一英語(yǔ)必記必會(huì)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語(yǔ)

(1) win v. 贏……，獲勝，接比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 對(duì)手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝，接對(duì)手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2. in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：

finally 一般用在句中動(dòng)詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;

三者中at last 語(yǔ)氣最為強(qiáng)烈，且可單獨(dú)作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外，finally還可用在列舉事項(xiàng)時(shí)，引出最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來(lái)表示交通方式，同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海邊”，相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，多用于口語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語(yǔ)意相當(dāng)于 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準(zhǔn)時(shí)。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語(yǔ)) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 實(shí)況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活著的，有生命的(作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣

作后置定語(yǔ)：Who's the greatest man alive?

作表語(yǔ)：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)) The music is bright and lively.

關(guān)于高一英語(yǔ)必記必會(huì)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)) 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。

4) Your friend， who doesn’t work hard， asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) 你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends， you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問(wèn)題，你可以寫(xiě)信給編輯向他征求建議。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來(lái)，看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。

9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法?

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫(xiě)下他所看見(jiàn)的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him， he happened to come in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí)，他恰巧進(jìn)來(lái)。

13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。

14) We tried to calm him down， but he kept crying. 我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來(lái)，但他仍不停地哭著。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎?

16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國(guó)家赴湯蹈火。

17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個(gè)國(guó)家在水災(zāi)中遭受?chē)?yán)重的損失。

18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language， either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定語(yǔ)從句) 世界英語(yǔ)來(lái)自那些以英語(yǔ)為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家，英語(yǔ)在這些國(guó)家起重要作用，或是因?yàn)橥鈬?guó)的統(tǒng)治，或是因?yàn)槠渥鳛閲?guó)際語(yǔ)言的特殊地位。

19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同的語(yǔ)言互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。

20) Actually， the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實(shí)際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。

21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請(qǐng)到我的公寓里來(lái)坐坐，好嗎?

22) Believe it or not， he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。

23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。

24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)比以往任何時(shí)候都多。

25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主語(yǔ))政府的責(zé)任是為其國(guó)家的小孩提供教育。

26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的方法之一。

27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發(fā)號(hào)命令比發(fā)出請(qǐng)求粗魯。

28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我們向她問(wèn)路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個(gè)街區(qū)。

29) He knows several languages， such as English， French and German. 他懂幾種語(yǔ)言，例如英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。

30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢(mèng)想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅行。

關(guān)于高一英語(yǔ)必記必會(huì)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

1.基礎(chǔ)梳理

actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power

2.詞語(yǔ)歸納

1)quality

表示“品質(zhì)，品種”時(shí)，可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

of quality修飾人，表示“品質(zhì)好的”。

說(shuō)明商品時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，表示“性能，種類(lèi)”。

2)willing

表示“樂(lè)意的，愿意的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后接不定式或者是that引導(dǎo)的從句，從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。

有時(shí)willing可以用在seem，look，sound等系動(dòng)詞后面。

作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“積極的，肯干的，自愿的，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。

3)fight

fight against… 為……反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)，和……作戰(zhàn) fight with和……作戰(zhàn)或者斗爭(zhēng)，與……并肩作戰(zhàn) fight for 為……斗爭(zhēng)或者奮斗 fight over 為……爭(zhēng)吵 fight(it)out 通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)解決，打出個(gè)勝負(fù)

4)advise

advise sb to do sth 勸告/建議某人去做某事 advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth 勸告/建議某人不要去做某事

advise后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。

advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人

advise sb on/about sth 和某人商量某事

5)youth

表示“青年男子，青年小伙子”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常含貶義。

the youth 青年人的總稱(chēng)，作主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可是復(fù)數(shù)也可是單數(shù)。

表示“青春，青少年時(shí)期”是不可數(shù)名詞。

6)vote

作名詞，表示“選舉，投票，表決”時(shí)，前面常加不定冠詞。

bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote 將某問(wèn)題交付表決(表主動(dòng))come/go to a/the vote (某問(wèn)題)被交付表決(表被動(dòng))

表示“選票，選舉人“時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。

表示“選舉權(quán)”時(shí)，前面常加a，the，one’s等限制詞。

vote for 投票贊成，建議 vote against 投票反對(duì) vote on 對(duì)……表決 vote to do 一致決定

7)position

表示“位置，姿勢(shì)，職位，立場(chǎng)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常加in。

表示“地位”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。

in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位 in/out of position 在(不在)適當(dāng)位置

take up the position that… 主張……

8)accept

表示“同意，接受”時(shí)，后接名詞，代詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。

accept還可以接不定式。

9)equal

作形容詞，與to連用，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，表示“能勝任的，能應(yīng)付的”。

作動(dòng)詞，后接in，表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過(guò)”，多用于一般時(shí)。

10)degree

表示“程度，等級(jí)，學(xué)位，度數(shù)”。

by degrees 漸漸地 to a degree非常;有點(diǎn)，稍微

do/study for degree 攻讀學(xué)位 take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學(xué)位

11)guard

作名詞，表示“守望，警戒”。既可以作個(gè)體名詞，表示“警衛(wèi)，衛(wèi)兵，哨兵”;表示“衛(wèi)隊(duì)，警衛(wèi)隊(duì)，儀仗隊(duì)”也可以作集體名詞。

keep/stand/mount guard over… 守衛(wèi)…… be on guard against 提防，謹(jǐn)慎 off one’s duard 失去警惕

作動(dòng)詞表示“保護(hù)，防止，看守，警惕”，常與against或者from搭配。

12)fear

作名詞，表示“恐懼，顧慮或者擔(dān)心的事情，可能性”。

for fear of/that 唯恐，以免 of后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞;that后接從句。

作動(dòng)詞，表示“害怕，畏懼，恐怕”。后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞，不定式或者從句。

fear for 擔(dān)心

13)reward

作動(dòng)詞，表示“報(bào)酬，酬謝，報(bào)答，獎(jiǎng)賞”。接介詞for表示“緣故”。接介詞with表示獎(jiǎng)賞的東西。

作名詞，表示“報(bào)酬，酬謝，報(bào)答，獎(jiǎng)賞”。

as a reward for 作為……獎(jiǎng)賞，為酬謝…… in reward of (以……)酬謝

in reward 作為報(bào)酬

表示好處，回報(bào)時(shí)，常常用作復(fù)數(shù)。

14)sentence

作動(dòng)詞，sentence sb 判決某人，后接介詞to+名詞，也可以接不定式。

15)trouble

作名詞，既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。

in trouble 處于困境 no trouble 不麻煩，不費(fèi)事 ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自討苦吃，自找麻煩

be a trouble to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)麻煩 be a trouble to do sth 干某事時(shí)間麻煩事

have trouble doing/to do sth 做某事很費(fèi)力 make trouble 制造麻煩

get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 擺脫困境

give sb trouble/put sb to trouble 給某人添麻煩 trouble to do 多用于否定句或者是疑問(wèn)句

16)set up

表示“建立，開(kāi)創(chuàng);豎起;創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄”。

set(oneself)up as 開(kāi)始當(dāng)…… set out 動(dòng)身，出發(fā);開(kāi)始 set about 開(kāi)始;著手 set off 動(dòng)身;使爆炸 set down 記下來(lái)，寫(xiě)下來(lái)

17)blow up①爆炸，炸毀②吹脹③訓(xùn)斥批評(píng)

blow away 槍殺，徹底戰(zhàn)勝 blow in 不期而至 blow out 吹滅 blow off 不重視 blow over刮倒

18)lose heart

lose one’s heart to… 愛(ài)上 break one’s heart 傷心 from the bottom of one’s heart 從內(nèi)心里

put one’s heart into 全心全意

19)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：

一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，而且主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí),需要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)之前，即全部倒裝。

注意:A 此類(lèi)倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)度。B若主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝。

二，含有否定意義的詞放句首，部分倒裝。

A具有否定意義的副詞放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…

_not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。

C, 含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…

三，only+狀語(yǔ)，部分到裝

四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：

肯定:so+助動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ) _主語(yǔ)與上文一致

否定:neither(nor)+助動(dòng)(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ)

五、as 作“盡管/雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由于語(yǔ)法需要，把表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞提于句首.

六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so,such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒。