初中英語作文寫作方法
不少同學對于英語作文很是無奈,詞匯量不夠,語法不會運用,想要提高英語的作為水平,初中生該怎樣做呢?一起來看看學習啦小編整理的初中英語作文寫作方法,希望對您有用。
初中英語作文寫作方法
1. 圍繞中心,擬定提綱
書面表達評分原則有四條:
(1)內(nèi)容要點;
(2)運用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量;
(3)運用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準確性;
(4)上下文的連貫性。
由此可見,要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點,同學們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀察力,把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結(jié)尾,設(shè)想幾個承上啟下的連詞,將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語草草記下,形成提綱,寫時切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散,廢話連篇,嚴重跑題。書面表達,內(nèi)容廣泛,題材多樣,要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記,要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況;如果是書信,則要注意書信的格式,注意短文字數(shù)不要低于或超過規(guī)定的字數(shù)太多。
2. 語言通順,表達準確
(1)避免使用漢語式英語,盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用,以避免重復和呆板。
(2)多用簡單句型,記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型??蛇m當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態(tài)動詞等較復雜的句型。
(3)注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。
1) 語態(tài)、時態(tài)要準確無誤。
2) 主謂語要一致,主語的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語一致。
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4) 注意冠詞用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標點符號特別注意漢英的不同,例如:
漢語 英語
A. 句號 。 .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、 無
(4) 描寫人物時,要生動具體,例如:
1) 外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服飾顏色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 內(nèi)心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描寫:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 動作描寫:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則,因此同學們應(yīng)把寫好的句子,根據(jù)故事情節(jié),事情發(fā)生的先后次序(時間或空間),使用一些表示并列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理,使文章連貫、自然、流暢。
初中英語作文寫作技巧
一、掌握常用過渡性詞語 敘事文常用的句子間連接詞
at first; at last; in the end… then / next/ after that… when / while/as soon as/not… until… at the same time; at times; once in a while; so that To one’s surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately… in a word/in all 議論文常用連接詞 表示并列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also; 表示遞進的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover); 表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…); 表示結(jié)果的:so; as a result; so…that…; therefore; 表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示對比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…; 表示轉(zhuǎn)折的:however; but; 表示舉例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say… 表示總結(jié)的:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth. affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜愛的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be poor at; be weak in; 表達個人想法的:I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他: in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
二、記住作文萬能句式
I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +時間+to do… Sb. spend(某種人稱時態(tài))+時間/錢+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v… It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that… It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to … I’m afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing… Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing. It seems/seemed that… It seems (im)possible to v…
It is said that… As the saying goes, … …and …. are different in many ways. too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between … and … I have made up my mind to … I am sure that… I am not sure whether/if… I would rather …. than … It doesn’t matter if…Thank you for v-ing. If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better. have/look for a chance to do do outdoor activities be/get used to (doing) sth. learn…from… be proud of/ take pride in… play an important/active part/role in… agree with sb. to do sth. with the help of sb.=with one’s help (反義:without one’s help) be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth. pay attention to… take good care of …
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