gre作文成績(jī)有什么用
GRE作文成績(jī)雖然不計(jì)入GRE考試總分，但對(duì)于想要申請(qǐng)文科類研究生專業(yè)的考生來(lái)說(shuō)其價(jià)值并不容忽視，下面小編就對(duì)gre寫(xiě)作成績(jī)的重要性這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析。
gre作文成績(jī)有什么用
GRE寫(xiě)作成績(jī)重要嗎
許多人可能都覺(jué)得，作文獨(dú)立計(jì)分不算入總分，可能其分?jǐn)?shù)重要性并不是太高。這種想法其實(shí)是存在很大錯(cuò)誤的，原因主要有兩點(diǎn)：
1. 文科專業(yè)重視GRE作文分?jǐn)?shù)
眾所周知，GRE考試作為一門研究生階段入學(xué)的綜合能力測(cè)試，其考試成績(jī)可以用來(lái)申請(qǐng)全美各大學(xué)校的大部分研究生專業(yè)和項(xiàng)目。理科項(xiàng)目一般不需要作文得分，更看重的是GRE總分和GRE數(shù)學(xué)部分的成績(jī)。而文科項(xiàng)目除了總分和語(yǔ)文部分成績(jī)外，對(duì)于作文也往往會(huì)提出專門的分?jǐn)?shù)要求，在這一點(diǎn)上越是優(yōu)秀的學(xué)校越是明顯。而假如考生想要申請(qǐng)的是排名靠前，在TOP20以內(nèi)的頂尖文科名校，那么GRE作文至少也需要考出4分以上的成績(jī)才能過(guò)關(guān)。根據(jù)官方發(fā)布的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2016年中國(guó)考生的GRE作文平均成績(jī)僅為3分，因此大家想要獲得優(yōu)秀文科院校的青睞，就需要在作文方面獲得超過(guò)大部分考生的平均水準(zhǔn)的成績(jī)。
2. 作文分?jǐn)?shù)常用于初期篩選申請(qǐng)人
同時(shí)，由于目前許多頂級(jí)名校的申請(qǐng)人數(shù)過(guò)多，招生官在初步篩選申請(qǐng)者時(shí)，往往會(huì)采取先根據(jù)GRE得分一刀切的方式，把一定分?jǐn)?shù)線以下的考生直接排除。而在剩下的考生中，哪怕你的GRE總分超過(guò)別人不少，但如果作文分?jǐn)?shù)偏低，那么你的被錄取可能性就會(huì)降低。可以說(shuō)，在GRE總分處于同一水平的情況下，考生GRE作文得分高低將成為衡量考生水平的重要參考指標(biāo)。
GRE寫(xiě)作的重要性分析
實(shí)際上，大部分理工科學(xué)校對(duì)于寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)并不是特別看重;而文科類專業(yè)則會(huì)對(duì)寫(xiě)作部分較為重視。對(duì)于絕大部分專業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，理工科專業(yè)寫(xiě)作3分為宜，3.5分算比較優(yōu)秀;文科專業(yè)GRE寫(xiě)作3.5分為宜，4分算比較優(yōu)秀。去年2017年，全球GRE寫(xiě)作平均成績(jī)是3.6，而中國(guó)考生平均成績(jī)是3.1。所以，如果你申請(qǐng)理工科，如無(wú)特別要求，那么你花在寫(xiě)作上的時(shí)間可以短一些;而申請(qǐng)文科專業(yè)的話，就需要多花時(shí)間在練習(xí)寫(xiě)作部分上了。
值得注意的是，有少部分專業(yè)，尤其是對(duì)寫(xiě)paper特別看重的專業(yè)，會(huì)有GRE寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)的具體硬性要求，其中一些專業(yè)不乏對(duì)寫(xiě)作要求4分甚至更高的，這時(shí)候同學(xué)就要按照給出的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備考試了。總而言之，要確定GRE寫(xiě)作對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是否重要，就需要在備考之前查清楚自己想申請(qǐng)的專業(yè)對(duì)GRE寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)的要求。
GRE寫(xiě)作提分技巧
1. 遣詞造句
一篇好作文自然離不開(kāi)詞句上的運(yùn)用。合理正確沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤只能算是達(dá)標(biāo)，想要讓GRE作文得到4分以上的評(píng)價(jià)，考生就需要在達(dá)標(biāo)以上進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行遣詞造句的優(yōu)化運(yùn)用。句式使用上需要多樣化，避免簡(jiǎn)單句的連續(xù)出現(xiàn)，但也不能過(guò)度堆砌長(zhǎng)難句而讓文章顯得累贅。詞匯運(yùn)用上不能重復(fù)使用相同詞匯，要體現(xiàn)出一定的變化展現(xiàn)詞匯量，但也要確保所用詞匯的正確表達(dá)，不能為了追求新穎而濫用生僻詞匯，也需要避免詞匯間錯(cuò)誤搭配的問(wèn)題。
2. 邏輯論證
GRE作文有兩篇，而無(wú)論是立論文ISSUE還是駁論文ARGUMENT，其本質(zhì)都屬于議論文，因此讓文章顯得有說(shuō)服力就成為了關(guān)鍵所在。無(wú)論是讓自己的論點(diǎn)能夠站得住腳，還是讓對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)顯得錯(cuò)誤百出，都需要考生通過(guò)邏輯論證來(lái)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此，邏輯論證的合理性、對(duì)觀點(diǎn)挖掘的深度，以及分論點(diǎn)之間的的連貫性，都考生需要在寫(xiě)作中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)以支撐邏輯論證。
GRE寫(xiě)作用詞技巧如何提高
1. 單詞“形義聯(lián)系”的方向不同。
receptive knowledge的形成取決與在知道一個(gè)單詞的“長(zhǎng)相”的情況下，回憶起單詞的“意思”。而productive knowledge則需要訓(xùn)練知道一個(gè)意思，找一個(gè)具有“合適長(zhǎng)相”的單詞來(lái)表述這個(gè)意思。通常情況下，我們?cè)诒硢卧~的時(shí)候喜歡通過(guò)詞形去回想詞義，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中同義詞近義詞現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重。
如果要更好的使用高級(jí)詞匯進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，我們需要進(jìn)行反向的練習(xí)。進(jìn)行關(guān)于可以表達(dá)一個(gè)意思的單詞的brainstorming，比如，你可以想一想，可以用來(lái)表達(dá)“矛盾”的英文詞有哪些?這些詞該怎么用?
2. productive詞匯
即寫(xiě)作詞匯，在你的記憶中是和其他很多常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯有豐富的聯(lián)系的，很多單詞在你的腦海里都是以這種方式存在的，即language network。當(dāng)你在寫(xiě)句子的時(shí)候，如果你寫(xiě)到這些有關(guān)聯(lián)的詞匯的話，這些詞匯本身會(huì)刺激你想起更多的寫(xiě)作詞匯。
一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子就是，有些時(shí)候，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一直在說(shuō)費(fèi)話，但是說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容我們自己都不知道。這就是因?yàn)檫@種language network的存在刺激了你在語(yǔ)言中的用詞。
所以我們應(yīng)該怎樣訓(xùn)練自己在寫(xiě)作中的用詞水平呢?
具體我有四條建議：
1.經(jīng)常brainstorm可以表達(dá)一個(gè)特定意思的單詞，找盡可能多的單詞。
并且制作一個(gè)自己的list，上面是以中文意思為索引的同義英文單詞，并且反復(fù)通過(guò)中文意思去回想可能用于表達(dá)該意思的英文詞。
2.進(jìn)行meaning negotiation practice
如果你還沒(méi)有掌握一個(gè)單詞，你可以進(jìn)行meaning negotiation practice。在學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候，找很多這個(gè)單詞的例句，通過(guò)例句不斷猜測(cè)單詞的意思，直到你找到了一個(gè)可以在所有的例句中都解釋的通的意思，然后再去看答案。這種方式會(huì)促使你更加注意一個(gè)詞匯的context和collocation，更加有助于你對(duì)于一個(gè)單詞的language network的形成。
3. 單詞進(jìn)行例句背誦，例句仿寫(xiě)
對(duì)于已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)的單詞，如果你想去回爐把它訓(xùn)練成一個(gè)你在寫(xiě)作中可以很容易使用的詞匯，你可對(duì)這個(gè)單詞進(jìn)行例句背誦，例句仿寫(xiě)等學(xué)習(xí)方式。
4. 最后，多讀多寫(xiě)
想掌握好寫(xiě)作的用詞，你要多讀多寫(xiě)。特別是在寫(xiě)作中，刻意的去模仿別人使用高級(jí)詞匯的例子，最后形成自己的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。
GRE寫(xiě)作高分范文：企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)責(zé)任
題目：
The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies.
公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)者們唯一的責(zé)任就是在法律規(guī)定范圍之內(nèi)為他們的公司賺盡可能多的錢。
正文：
As long as staying within the law, is the corporate executives' only responsibility is to maximize the profit for companies? I don't think so. Making money is a fundamental aim of the executives, and creating as much social benefits as possible is also their responsibility. Furthermore, only staying in the range of law is not enough.
In the first place, the corporate executives' primary aim is earning as much profit as possible for the companies. The companies are built to earn money, without this aim,the modern society, which is pushing by the accumulation of capitals, would not develop in such a speed. The modern industry world is based on the value that making as much money as possible at lowest cost. Holding this value, the executives have to try their best to maximize profits of the corporations, otherwise, they will fail in the competitive business world. So in order to make corporate improving and keep the position of all the employees, the executives' most important responsibility is to earn profits. Of course, it could also ensure their own good lives. Making more and more money, the lives of whole corporate workers' will be better, the tax incomes of the nation will raise, the business market will be active, and the society will develop faster.Accordingly, making more economical benefits is the aim of the corporations, and the responsibility of executives.
However, although making profits is the primary purpose of executives, it does not equal to that making profits is the only goal. At the same time, making social benefits is also important for executives. Corporations’ money is not only gained by the efforts of the executives and employees, but also by the help of the whole society. Without the society's support, companies could not get so many benefits from it. Therefore, it is important for executives to return something to society. Take Bill Gates for example.Leading the biggest company of the world, Gates never forgets to create social benefits for the society. Up to now, he have donated more than 3 billion dollars to respond the world’s help. He help poor country deal with some serious diseases,support scientist to research on human bodies, fund the welfare of the nation, help improve the education, and donate to various kinds of charity groups. The rewards of such behaviors are obvious and enormous. The Microsoft may gain a better reputation,and the whole market condition may thrive in the long rung, either of which will defintely make sense for the lasting profits of Microsoft. Seeing all those mentioned above, it is clear that executives should help society to reach balanced improvement just as Gates did.
Besides the restrain of social responsibilities, the executives should also act within a range which is wider than laws. Law is merely the most basic limit of people; also,there is morality for individuals and groups to obey. As corporate executives, people should also keep a high level of morality, for they are the representatives of the companies, and the public person who noticed by ordinary people. So being honest,respect others, helping people as they could are all necessary regulations for executives. That could help the corporations and the society keep harmonious. In addition, laws are not always perfect. There are often some holes among them, since the laws could not react as soon as the newest changes of the world happen. For instance, the laws of the internet are not consummate yet, so there are a lot of behaviors which have not been regulated. And executives have the responsibility to keep away from those behaviors which could lead to unfair competing or damage to the society, even if they might bring corporations big economical benefits.
In conclusion, the economical and social benefits, which are significant factors for social development, both should be pursued by corporate executives. And those behaviors which are towards any purposes should within the limits of morality rather than basic laws.
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