初一英語上冊知識點歸納總結(jié)
想要學(xué)好英語并不是一朝一夕就能夠成功的事情，因為英語是一種語言，而語言的學(xué)習(xí)是需要同學(xué)們能夠聽說讀寫，面面俱到的，下面小編為大家?guī)沓跻挥⒄Z上冊知識點歸納總結(jié)，希望大家喜歡!
初一英語上冊知識點
1、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
(1)、一般的直接加s，如desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
(2)、以x 、s、ch、sh結(jié)尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
(3)、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的要變y為i加es，如family ,comedy,documentary等
(4)、以0結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );沒有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、名詞所有格在名詞的后邊加’s ,表示后面的名詞屬于前面的名詞所有，如LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother
3、專用名詞的大寫
如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
初一英語上冊知識點歸納
1、動詞的種類(四類)
系動詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動詞如can 、may、need;助動詞( do does);行為動詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動詞的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時)
( 1)含有系動詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只將“主語和系動詞交換位置”，上面句子變成一般疑問句時分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須“在系動詞的后邊加上not”，前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態(tài)動詞的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將“主語和情態(tài)動詞交換位置”，上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態(tài)動詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加don’t .上述五個陳述句變否定句分別為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行為動詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，行為動詞要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，變否定句時“在行為動詞前面加does’nt ,同時原行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初一英語上冊知識點總結(jié)
1.Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。
2. How are you! 你好嗎?
I’m fine / OK, thanks. 我很好，謝謝!
How is your mother? 你的媽媽好嗎?
She is fine. 她身體好。 And you? 你呢?(你好嗎?)
(Starter)Unit 2.
1. What’s this in English? 這個(用英語)怎么說?
2. What’s this? 這個是什么?
It’s a map / an orange. 它是一張地圖 / 它是一個桔子。
3. Spell it, please. 請拼寫它。 How do you spell it? 你怎樣拼寫它?
(Starter)Unit 3.
1. What color is it? 它是什么顏色?
What color is your pen? 你的鋼筆是什么顏色?
2. It’s red / blue / black and white. 它是紅色 / 藍(lán)色 / 黑白色。
. 英文中常用的問候語及其回答：
-Hello. -Hello.
―Hi. ―Hi.
―Good morning. ―Good morning.
―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon.
―Good evening. ―Good evening.(用于晚上遇到別人時的問候語)
―Good night. ―Good night. (用于晚上和別人告別時的問候語)
―How are you? ―I’m fine, thank you / thanks.
―Fine, thank you / thanks.
―How do you do? ―How do you do?你好! (初次見面)
―Nice to meet you! ―Nice to meet you! 很高興見到你 (初次見面)
Unit 1.
短語：
1.my( your/his/her /its)name我的(你的，他的，她的，它的)名字
2.last name(family name)姓氏
3.first name(given name) 名字
4.telephone number電話號碼
5.an ID card 一張身份證
6.in China 在中國
句型：
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
What’s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字?
2. What’s your first name你的名是什么?
What’s your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name)
3. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫瑪麗。
She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫瑪麗。
4. Nice to meet you! 見到你真高興。 Nice to meet you ,too. 見到你也很高興。
5. What’s your/her/his/Linda’s telephone number?
你的/她的/他的/Linda的電話號碼是什么?
Unit 2.
短語：
1. family photos(photos of family)全家照
2. the photo of sb 某人的照片
3. family tree 家譜
4. Thanks for…為…而感謝
5. thank sb for sth (for doing sth)為某事感謝某人
6. Here is my family photo.這是我的全家照 Here be (is/are)這里是??
7.have a good day 過得愉快
8.You, too. 你也一樣。
9. in the first photo 在第一張相片里
10. in the next photo 在下一張相片里
句型：
1. This / That is my sister. 這位 / 那位是我的姐姐。
(this/ that的復(fù)數(shù)分別是these / those)
此句的復(fù)數(shù)形式是： These / Those are my sisters. 這些 / 那些是我的姐姐們。
2. It is a watch. 復(fù)數(shù)形式是：They are some watches.
(he / she / it 復(fù)數(shù)都是they，和this/that的復(fù)數(shù)是these/those)
3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感謝你寄來你的家庭照(全家福)。
the photo of your family = your family photo
5.Here is a photo of my family. 這兒是我的家庭照。
Here are twonice photos of my family
(here 后的be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要以緊隨其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來定，即就近原則)
Unit 3.
短語：
1. pencil box 鉛筆盒
2. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
3. excuse me打擾了，對不起
4. thank you(thanks a lot)謝謝
5. That’s all right (You’re welcome\That’s OK)不用謝
6. How do you spell…?如何拼寫
7. computer game 電腦游戲
8. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
9. call sb at +電話號碼： 給某人打電話，號碼是??
10. Lost and Found失物啟事 (in thelost and found case在失物招領(lǐng)箱里)
11.in the school library 在學(xué)校圖書館里
12. a set of keys 一串鑰匙
句型：
1. Excuse me. 打擾了/請問
2. Is this / that your pencil? 這個 / 那個是你的鉛筆嗎?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。
( 回答時常用it替代上文中的this和that )
3 . This / That is my ruler. 這個 / 那個是我的尺子。
4. Please call Mary at 495-3539.
請給Mary 打電話:495-3539. (call sb at + 電話號碼)
Please call Mary. 請給Mary 打電話
Please call 495-3539. 請撥打495-3539.
Unit 4.
短語：
1. on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上
2. next to在…旁邊
3 behind the door 在門后
4 in the drawer 在抽屜里
5.under the chair 在椅子下
6 on the floor 在地板上.
7. I don’t know我不知道
8.computer game電腦游戲
9.I think…我認(rèn)為(I don’t think我認(rèn)為…不…)
10.in your grandparents’ room在你祖父母的房間里
句型：
1. A:Where is my schoolbag? 我的背包在哪兒?
B:It’s in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它在抽屜里 / 床底下 / 書柜上。
A:Where are the books? 那些書在哪兒?
B:They’re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它們在抽屜里 / 床底下 / 書柜上。
3. Is it on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
它在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下嗎?
Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
它們在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下嗎?
4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能帶些東西去學(xué)校嗎?
5.I’m tidy, but Gina is not.
Unit 5.
短語：
1. soccer ball 英式足球
2. tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍
3. play basketball 打籃球
4. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
5. That sounds good聽起來不錯
7. watch…on TV在電視上看
8. play sports運動
9. every day每天
10.be late (We are late)遲到
11.play…with sb.和某人玩..
12.love/like sports 愛運動
13.watch TV看電視
句型：
1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一個足球嗎? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一個網(wǎng)球拍嗎?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
2. I don’t have a soccer ball. 我沒有一個足球。
She doesn’t have a volleyball. 她沒有排球。
3. Let me / him / us play soccer.讓我 / 他 / 我們踢足球吧。
4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.
那聽起來不錯 /好極了 /有趣 /無聊。
5. I / We / They / You / Boys have 8 baseballs.
我 / 我們 / 他們 /男 孩子們有8個棒球。
She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.
她 /他 /我哥哥 /那個男孩有8個棒球。
6. I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does
7. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.
8. 背：動詞“三單”形式的變化規(guī)則英語書P91
Unit6
短語
1.John’s birthday dinner John 的生日宴
2.next week 下周
3.think about 思考
4.How about=What about….怎么樣?
5. How about=What about doing sth. 做某事怎么樣?
6.Let’s have …讓我們吃….
7.like doing sth.喜歡做做某事
8.an ice-cream一杯冰淇淋
9.ask sb. about sth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事
10.sports star 體育明星
11.healthy eating habits 健康的飲食習(xí)慣
12.for breakfast/ lunch/dinner
13.want to do sth.想要做某事
14.be fat/healthy 變胖/健康
15,eat/play/dance well吃/打/跳的好
句型
1. A: Does she/he like bananas/tomatoes/strawberries?
B:Yes, she/he does. She likes them (bananas/tomatoes/strawberries).
A:Does she/he like salad/ice-cream/milk?
B:No, she/he doesn’t. She doesn’t like it (salad/ice-cream/milk).
2. John likes salad, and it’s his birthday. John喜歡薩拉，并且是他的生日。
3. I think John likes strawberries and apples,我認(rèn)為John喜歡草莓和蘋果。
4. I don’t want to be fat.我不想變胖。
5. She likes bread, but she doesn’t like (dislikes) milk.
6. What do you like/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐喜歡什么?
7. What does she like/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?
8. 背：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則英語書P86
Unit7
短語
1. how much 問價格：多少錢
Howmuch milk do you want? 問(不可數(shù)名次的)數(shù)量：多少
2. a pair of socks/ trousers/shorts/shoes一雙襪子/一條褲子/一條短褲/一雙鞋子
3. two pairs of socks/ trousers/shorts/shoes兩雙…..
4. need sth,=want sth 需要/想要某物
5. need to do sth.=want to do sth.需要/想要做某事
6. look nice/happy/healthy/big/small看起來…
7. at very good prices(a very good price)一非常合理的價格
8. come to…來到…
句型
1. How much is this T-shirt?
It’s seven dollars.
2.How much are these socks?
They are two dollars for threepairs.他們是三雙兩美元。
3. How much is this pair of socks? 這雙襪子多少錢?
It’s two dollars for three pairs。兩美元買三雙。
4. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
5.What color do you want/need?你想要什么顏色?
6. I ‘ll take it/them.我買下它/他們
7. Here you are.給你，Here is the money. 給你錢。
8.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.快來我們的大甩賣中買你的衣服吧。
9.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我們以非常合理的價格出售所以的衣服
10. Do you need/ like T-shirt? 你需要T-shirt嗎?
11. We have green sweaters for only 18 dollars.我們有綠色的毛衣只賣18美元。
=Greensweaters are only 18 dollars.綠色的毛衣只賣18美元。
12.Come to our store now. 快來我們的店買吧
Unit 8
短語
1. on May 1st 在5月1日 2.on June 2nd
3.on September 3nd
4.How old 問年齡
5.come to my birthday party 來參加我的生日晚會
6.at three 在3點 See you. 再見。
7.your brother’s birthday 你兄弟的生日
8. English test英語考試 9. school trip學(xué)校郊游
10.English Day 英語日 11. an art festival 一次藝術(shù)節(jié)
12. Sports Day 運動日 13. School Day 校慶
14. book sale 售書會 15.Children’s Day
16. National Day 17.Women’s Day
18. New Year’s Day 19. in August 在八月
20. want to do sth. 想要做某事
句型
1. When is your father’s birthday? 你爸爸的生日是什么時候?
2. How old are you? How old isyour brother?
3. Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想來參加我的生日晚會嗎?
4. Is your birthday on February 1st ? 你的生日在2月1日嗎?
5. October is a great month. 十月是很棒的一個月。
6. This is a really busy term. 這真的是繁忙的一學(xué)期。
7.Have a good time. 過的愉快
8. Next month, we have an art festival. 下月，我們有一次藝術(shù)節(jié)。
Unit 9
短語
1. favorite subject/teacher/color/food/day/month
2. play games with us 和我們一起做游戲
3. the next day 第二天
4. music teacher 音樂老師
5. geography class地理課
6. on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday…在星期一/星期二/星期三….
7. be busy 繁忙
8. have science 上科學(xué)課
9. from…to… 從…到…
10. for two hours 持續(xù)兩個小時
句型
1. I like Monday because I have P.E and history.
2. That’s for sure. 那的確如此。
3. Is that OK with you? 那對你來說合適嗎?
4. What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is art.
5. They are my favorite subjects. 他們是我最喜歡的科目。
6. Why do you like history? I think history is interesting.
你為什么喜歡歷史? 我認(rèn)為歷史有趣。
7. Who’s your music teacher? 誰是你的音樂老師?
8. I’m very busy on Friday.在星期五我很繁忙。
9. At 8:00 I have math. 在八點我上數(shù)學(xué)課。
10. The teacher says it is useful. 老師說它有用。
11. It’s difficult but interesting. 它困難但是有趣。
12. I want to meet you on Friday afternoon. 我想在星期五的下午見你。
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