外研社八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
有知識(shí)者與無(wú)知識(shí)者的區(qū)別,是前者受了苦會(huì)抱怨,會(huì)訴苦,后者卻訥訥不能言。下面小編給大家分享一些外研社八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí),希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
外研社八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)1
1. What are you upto? =what are you doing?你正在做什么?
up to忙于做某事
2.just now剛剛(一般過(guò)去時(shí))
the latest news最新消息
3. Don’t panic!不要驚慌
4.on the news在新聞上
5.in space在太空
6.on business出差
7. show sth. tosb.=show sb. sth.
8. borrow sth.from sb.
lend sth. to sb.
9.millions of 數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的
具體數(shù)字+million
10.none of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)
11.be called…被叫做。。
12.also用于句中
too 用于句末,但有逗號(hào)
as well用于句末,但沒(méi)有逗號(hào)
13.grow up長(zhǎng)大
14.alone無(wú)感情色彩be alone
lonely有感情色彩feel lonely
15.prefer A to B
prefer doing A todoing B
prefer to do Arather than do B
16.so far迄今為止(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
17.feel like doingsth.喜歡做某事
18.as adj.(原級(jí)) as 像。。一樣
19.so that如此。。以至于
20.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
主語(yǔ)+have/has動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
just/already一般用于肯定句
yet一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句
① for+一段時(shí)間(for five years)
② since+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(since 8 o’clock yesterday)
③ since+具體的年份(since 1990)
④ since+一段時(shí)間+ago(since five years ago)
當(dāng)有一段時(shí)間存在時(shí),終止性動(dòng)詞必須變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
① die → be dead
② begin/start → be on
③ buy → have
④ borrow → keep
⑤ come/go → be
外研社八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)2
travel around theworld環(huán)球旅行
invite sb. to dosth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事
stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起
one day總有一天
1.put on take off穿上,脫下
land in 著陸 take off起飛
2. the price of…… ……的價(jià)錢(qián)
3.dream of/aboutsth.夢(mèng)到某物
4. What do youreckon?
What do you thinkof…?
How do you like…?
5.have been to 去了回來(lái)了
have gone to 去了沒(méi)回來(lái)
6.fly to sw.飛到某地
because+句子
because of +n./名詞短語(yǔ)
7.western food西方食物
8.more than=over 超過(guò)
9.sell out賣(mài)光
10.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)
外研社八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)3
1.how long多久
2.get on well withsb.與某人相處融洽
3. learn a foreignlanguage
4. the Hope School
5.Project Hope希望工程
6.poor children貧困兒童
7.in fact事實(shí)上
8.tell me more說(shuō)的更多點(diǎn)
9.how long用for+一段時(shí)間/since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)回答
how often用頻度副詞來(lái)回答
how soon用in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)(一般是一般將來(lái)時(shí))
how far多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)路程多遠(yuǎn)
10.take part 參加
11.aneight-year-old boy
12.drop out ofschool輟學(xué)
13.on the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上
14.be ill生病
15.have to do sth.不得不去做某事
16.get aneducation得到教育
17.with the help of在。。的幫助下
18.people in Chinaand abroad國(guó)內(nèi)外的人們
19.because of由于
luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)→luckily (adv.)
care (n.)→careful(adj.) →carefully (adv.)
20.反意疑問(wèn)句:前肯后否、前否后肯
反意疑問(wèn)句必須換成主語(yǔ)的代詞
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)上要保持一致
表示否定意義的詞:never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no
① there be→be there?
② You’d better→hadn’t you?
③ Let’s→shall we?
④ Let us→will you?
⑤ 祈使句→will you?
⑥ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→do/does 主語(yǔ)?
⑦ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→am/is/are 主語(yǔ)?
⑧ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)→did 主語(yǔ)?
⑨ 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)→was/were 主語(yǔ)?
⑩ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→have/has 主語(yǔ)?
⑾情態(tài)動(dòng)詞→情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)?
若句子里含有否定的意義,那么yes翻譯成“不”,no翻譯成“是”
外研社八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)4
1.study plan學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃
2.a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V(復(fù)數(shù)):許多、大量
the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V(單數(shù)):。。的數(shù)量
3.advice不可數(shù)名詞
a piece of advice一條建議
give sb. someadvice給某人一些建議
advise sb. to dosth.建議某人去做某事
4.write it/themdown把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)
5. what else?還有什么其他的?
6. It is adj. forsb. to do sth.
7. It is a goodidea to do sth.
8.meet sb.接某人
9.this term這學(xué)期
last term上學(xué)期
next term下學(xué)期
10. help sb. dosth.
help sb. with sth.
11.ask for advice征求意見(jiàn)
12.basic questions基本問(wèn)題
13.spend… on sth.
spend …(in) doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
sth cost sb some money
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
pay for
14.the meaning of….的意思
15.speak to sb.與某人談話(huà)
16.take a deepbreath深呼吸
17.start aconversation開(kāi)始一段談話(huà)
18.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈?/p>
19.表示建議的句子
①What about doing=How about doing…?
②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?
③Try (not) to do sth.
④should do
⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.
⑥Would you like to do sth.
⑦Let sb do sth.
⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.
⑨you’d better do sth.
其他知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1.give up放棄
2. ask sb. to dosth.讓某人去做某事
3.improve oneself提高某人
4.information消息信息,不可數(shù)名詞
5.leave sth.落下什么東西
6.as作為
7.like 喜歡、像
8.at the age of在。。歲時(shí)
9.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)名詞)
experience經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞)
work工作(不可數(shù)名詞)
著作(可數(shù)名詞)
Job工作(可數(shù)名詞)
10.once/twice/threetimes提到次數(shù)的時(shí)候,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
11.finish doingsth.完成做某事
12.go off燈熄滅
13.so far 迄今為止(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
14.lose one’sway=lose oneself迷路
15.be away from遠(yuǎn)離
16. be sorry to dosth.
17.listen to theradio聽(tīng)收音機(jī)
18.write to sb.寫(xiě)給某人
19.would like todo sth.愿意去做某事
20. want to dosth.
21. adj enough todo sth.
22.try one’s bestto do sth.盡某人最大能力去做某事
23. everyday (adj.)every day(adv.)
24.teacher withglasses戴眼鏡的老師
外研社八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)5
1. How is it going?過(guò)的怎么樣?
2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
3. go on繼續(xù)
4. by the river在河邊
5. be late晚的、遲的
6. in a tree人在樹(shù)上
on a tree 水果在樹(shù)上
on the grass在草地上
7. smile at sb.朝某人微笑
8. fall behind落后
fall down=go down摔落
9. every/each(每個(gè))+V單數(shù)
10. tired累的(人)
tiring累的(物、事)
11. have nothing to do無(wú)事可做
12. what for=why
13. think of認(rèn)為
think about考慮
14. take sth. out of 拿出
take away拿走帶走
take off飛機(jī)起飛、脫衣服
15. get up起床
16. on one’s way to …在某人去。。的路上
17. 表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的短語(yǔ):
At that time/atthat moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night
主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事
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