托?？忌貍渌夭模杭彝ゾ鄄偷暮锰?/h1>
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托福寫作考試分為獨立寫作和綜合寫作2個部分。很多考生在考試當中會遇到尷尬的事情就是無話可說，那么這時你積累的一些托福寫作素材可能就會幫助到你了。那么你在托福備考的過程當中有沒有積累一些有用的托福寫作素材呢?下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈？忌貍渌夭模杭彝ゾ鄄偷暮锰帯?/p>
托福考生必備素材：家庭聚餐的好處
Busy schedules of both parents and children make it harder to have "family dinners." But families may not be aware of the benefits that come with regularly eating together at the table.
Research suggests that having dinner together as a family at least four times a weekhas positive effects on child development. Family dinners have been linked to a lower risk of obesity, substance abuse, eating disorders, and an increased chance of graduating from high school.
conversation
Eating dinner together as a family provides the opportunity for conversation. This lets parents teach healthy communication without distractions from smart phones, television, computers, and mobile devices.
By engaging your children in conversation, you teach them how to listen and provide them with a chance to express their own opinions. This allows your children to have an active voice within the family.
Conversations at the dinner table expand the vocabulary and reading ability of children, regardless of socioeconomic status. Family dinners allow every family member to discuss his or her day and share any exciting news.
Use these tips to encourage conversation:
Discuss the child’s day. Express an interest in your child’s daily life.
Discuss current events. Bring up news that's appropriate for your child’s age.
Let all family members talk. Be an active listener and be sure your child learns to listen as well.
Encourage your child to participate. Do not underestimate your child’s ability to hold a conversation.
Developmental Benefits
The sense of security and togetherness provided by family meals helps nurture children into healthy, well-rounded adults. Frequent family dinners have a positive impact on children's values, motivation, personal identity, and self-esteem.
Children who eat dinner with their family are more likely to understand, acknowledge, and follow the boundaries and expectations set by their parents. A decrease in high-risk behaviors is related to the amount of time spent with family—especially during family dinners.
…
Nutritional Benefits
Eating dinner together as a family also encourages healthy eating habits and provides a model for children to carry with them into adulthood. Studies show family dinnersincrease the intake of fruits and vegetables; families who eat dinner together tend to eat fewer fried foods and drink less soda; and family meal frequency is linked to the intake of protein, calcium, and some vitamins.
Nightly family dinners may require effort in planning, but the benefits in mental and physical health to you and your family are more than worth it.
托?？忌貍渌夭模焊改竻⑴c孩子的教育
When schoolwork involves parents, students learn more. Parents and other caregivers are a child's first teachers and can instill values that encourage school learning. Schools should build strong alliances with parents andwelcome their active participation in the classroom. Educators should inform parents of the school's educational goals, the importance of high expectations for each child, and ways of assisting with homework and classroom lessons.
Reality Check: In the Sacramento Unified School District, teachers make home visits to students' families. Teachers gain a better understanding oftheir students' home environment, and parents see that teachers are committed to forging closer home-school bonds. If English is not spoken in the home, translators accompany the teachers.
重點搭配摘抄:
build strong alliances with parents ： 跟不父母簡歷深厚的聯(lián)系
welcome their active participation ：歡迎他們積極的參與
inform parents of ：通知父母關(guān)于_
assisting with ：幫助
gain a better understanding of ：對_x有更好的理解
are committed to：致力于
make home visits： 家訪
are committed to forging closer home-school bonds：致力于達成更深去學校-家庭紐帶
適用題目：
2012-05-26 ML , 2012-05-26 NA, 2012.8.4NA
In the past, teachers have a greater impact onstudents than nowadays.
1、You have to believe in yourself . That’s the secretof success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )
人必須相信自己，這是成功的秘訣。 (美國演員卓別林. C.)
2、The people who get on in this world arethe people who get up and look for circumstances they want , and if they cannotfind them .they make them. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )
在這個世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力尋找他們想要機會的人，如果找不到機會，他們就去創(chuàng)造機會。( 英國劇作家肖伯納. G.)
3、 Achievement provides the only realpleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)
有所成就是人生唯一的真正樂趣。 ( 美國發(fā)明家愛迪生. T. )
4、But has the last word been said ? Is allhope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president)
但是難道敗局已定，勝利已經(jīng)無望?不，不能這樣說! (法國總統(tǒng)戴高樂. C.)
5、 I succeeded because I willed it ;I neverhesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )
我成功是因為我有決心，從不躊躇。 (法國皇帝拿破侖. B .)
6、If you wish to succeed, you should usepersistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence asyour brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison, American inventor)
如果你希望成功，當以恒心為良友、以經(jīng)驗為參謀、以謹慎為兄弟、以希望為哨兵。 (美國發(fā)明家愛迪生. T.)
7、Only those who have the patience to dosimple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.(Friedrich Schiller, German Dramatist and poet).
只有有耐心圓滿完成簡單工作的人，才能夠輕而易舉地完成困難的事。(德國劇作家、詩人席勒. F.)
8、Power invariably means bothresponsibility and danger .(Theodore Roosevelt , American president)
實力永遠意味著責任和危險。 (美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福. T.)
9、Success covers a multitude of blunders.(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)
成功由大量的失望鑄就。( 英國劇作家肖伯納. G.)
托福考生必備素材：名人瓦特
瓦特 (Watt)
British engineer and inventor who made fundamental improvements in the steam engine, resulting in the modern, high-pressure steam engine (patented 1769).瓦特，詹姆斯1736-1819英國工程師和發(fā)明家，他對蒸汽機做出了基礎(chǔ)性的改進，使之發(fā)展成現(xiàn)代的高壓蒸汽機(1769年獲得專利)
參考事跡：提起瓦特，大家都可能認為是蒸汽機的發(fā)明家，其實早在瓦特之前，已經(jīng)有比較粗糙的蒸汽機了，不過經(jīng)過瓦特的改造，效率大大提高，引發(fā)了人類歷史上第一次技術(shù)革命，推動了工業(yè)革命的運行。因為蒸汽機，瓦特從一個一貧如洗的窮小子成了名利雙收的人物，他在11年里就獲得了76,000 英鎊專利稅，為了保護自己的專利，他到晚年顯得非常不爽，經(jīng)常到法院起訴，阻止和壓制別人的發(fā)明，甚至不許自己的助手去試驗用蒸汽發(fā)動四輪車。這是一個科學家的悲劇，不過對GRE考生來說是好事情，找著專家批了!
軼事：小時候看到一壺水開了，蒸汽把壺蓋沖的撲撲跳，這種常人司空見慣的現(xiàn)象卻引起了小瓦特的濃厚興趣，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的盯著水壺，忘了把它提下來，為此被大人說成"懶孩子"
利用點："The people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others." 以及所有專家，權(quán)威的話題。知道成功，不知道怎么利用成功?
托?？忌貍渌夭模杭彝ゾ鄄偷暮锰幭嚓P(guān)文章：
9.托?？谡Z素材
10.如何積累托福寫作素材?
托福考生必備素材：家庭聚餐的好處
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