托福作文八個(gè)萬能論點(diǎn)
托福作文是托??荚囍泻荜P(guān)鍵的一個(gè)部分,也是我國考生的一大難點(diǎn)。想要拿到托福作文高分,有必要對托福作文題目有深化的研討和理解,首要就是關(guān)于托福寫作資料的了解。今日小編就給大家介紹八個(gè)??嫉耐懈懽髡擃}觀點(diǎn),期望能夠協(xié)助我們做好托福寫作備考。
托福作文八個(gè)萬能論點(diǎn)
托福作文全能觀點(diǎn)一:健康(養(yǎng)分、放松心境、身體素質(zhì)、食品安全、生活習(xí)慣、煙酒、身體損傷、安全、生命、產(chǎn)業(yè))
托福作文全能觀點(diǎn)二:便當(dāng)(節(jié)省時(shí)刻,時(shí)刻靈活,交通,休閑,文娛,吃喝,購物)
托福作文全能觀點(diǎn)三:溝通(溝通技巧,與家人,爸爸媽媽,朋友,同學(xué),搭檔,領(lǐng)導(dǎo),網(wǎng)友溝通)
托福作文全能觀點(diǎn)四:習(xí)慣與心思(風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣,愛好,親情,友情,愛情,樂趣)
托福作文全能觀點(diǎn)五:成就感“sense of achievement”(成功,榮譽(yù)感,財(cái)富,自傲,動(dòng)力 “motivation”(正面),壓力 “pressure”(負(fù)面),榮譽(yù)感“sense of honor”)
托福作文全能觀點(diǎn)六:環(huán)保(生態(tài)平衡,動(dòng)物植物的保護(hù),環(huán)境污染---水,空氣,光,噪聲,輻射......生態(tài)平衡 “ecological balance”,新時(shí)期下的托福作文題目)
托福作文全能觀點(diǎn)七:經(jīng)濟(jì)(薪酬 ,收入支出,資金“fund”,出資 “investment”,節(jié)省 “save”, 旅行 “tourism”,工作 “employment”,效益 “profit”,稅收 “tax”)
托福作文全能觀點(diǎn)八:品質(zhì)(有經(jīng)歷,精干、聰明,協(xié)作,堅(jiān)忍不拔,進(jìn)步,獨(dú)立,負(fù)責(zé)任,寬恕,達(dá)觀,謙善,英勇,善良)
有經(jīng)歷:experienced...
精干:ability, capable, competent...
協(xié)作:cooperate, cooperative...
堅(jiān)忍不拔:persevere, perseverance, persevering...
進(jìn)步:aggressive...
獨(dú)立:independent...
負(fù)責(zé)任:responsibility, responsible...
寬?。簍olerate, tolerant, tolerance...
達(dá)觀:optimistic...
所謂萬變不離其宗,托福寫作資料和觀點(diǎn)一直以這八項(xiàng)為主,同學(xué)們平常應(yīng)當(dāng)多了解這些方面的信息,把握最新的社會(huì)觀點(diǎn)常識,在托福作文題目和內(nèi)容創(chuàng)造時(shí)就可有料有據(jù)可傾。
托福寫作萬能論點(diǎn)使用
在托??荚嚂r(shí),首要是時(shí)刻緊。要在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完結(jié)400字左右的文章;其次,在很短時(shí)刻內(nèi)要根據(jù)標(biāo)題想出幾條支撐自個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的理由,并將其有序地組織起來,構(gòu)成文章,而且還要做到言語地道。所以考生很簡單手忙腳亂。所以為了避免這種狀況的發(fā)生,讓考生在短時(shí)刻內(nèi)完結(jié)一篇高質(zhì)量的文章,把握一些竅門是很必要的,用的時(shí)分切忌生搬硬套,要靈活運(yùn)用。在有限的時(shí)刻內(nèi),在確立了咱們要寫的基地觀點(diǎn)以后,就要想出幾個(gè)分觀點(diǎn),敏捷定位,迅速進(jìn)入寫作狀況。
比方:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, people are putting too much emphasis on appearance and fashion. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
解這道標(biāo)題,首要從自個(gè)動(dòng)身,怎樣好寫,怎樣簡單寫,去斷定自個(gè)的基地觀點(diǎn)。假如從disagree 的視點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,要從哪幾個(gè)分觀點(diǎn)去論說大家并沒有對表面和時(shí)髦putting too much emphasis 呢?考生在現(xiàn)場可能會(huì)抓耳撓腮,一時(shí)不知從何下手,這時(shí)咱們能夠憑借10個(gè)分類去逐個(gè)驗(yàn)證。
首要,對時(shí)髦表面的重視能夠協(xié)助咱們的Career preparation嗎?重視表面,重視時(shí)髦反映一自個(gè)的日子品嘗,自個(gè)氣質(zhì)會(huì)提高,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致大家的重視,這自然會(huì)為自個(gè)帶來意想不到的作業(yè)時(shí)機(jī),進(jìn)而開展自個(gè)的作業(yè)。你能夠舉例,_即是因?yàn)橥r(shí)髦的重視,重視表面,氣質(zhì)好,給人形象深入,而在面試中鋒芒畢露,成功地得到一份好的作業(yè)。
接下來從其他十個(gè)分類中,進(jìn)行迅速定位,尋找分觀點(diǎn)。國家與文明,領(lǐng)域很大,能夠打開論說。就其中的公益和慈悲方面,能夠舉例。因?yàn)榇蠹乙詴r(shí)髦的重視,還能協(xié)助他人,比方近來的“犀利哥事情”,從一個(gè)一般的漂泊乞丐,因?yàn)槠洚惡鯇こ5拇┲虬纾瑢?dǎo)致大家的重視,進(jìn)而協(xié)助他與家人團(tuán)聚,喚起了大家對弱勢群體的重視,進(jìn)而促進(jìn)了社會(huì)調(diào)和。
第三個(gè)“健康和安全”也能用,能夠說大家對時(shí)髦表面的重視,自然會(huì)崇尚健康的護(hù)膚商品,保養(yǎng)品,要注意保持身材,就會(huì)重視健身,要穿用對大家身體好的布料做的衣服,進(jìn)而提高了人的身體健康。
第四個(gè),經(jīng)濟(jì)。大家重視表面和時(shí)髦,就會(huì)進(jìn)行大量消費(fèi),能夠用一組數(shù)據(jù)來證明,時(shí)髦業(yè)對經(jīng)濟(jì)的奉獻(xiàn)。消費(fèi)影響商場,進(jìn)而推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)開展。
第五個(gè),幸福和情感?,F(xiàn)代日子的壓力越來越大,大家期望能夠放松身心,對時(shí)髦和表面的重視,能夠讓大家的身心得到愉悅,減輕作業(yè)中的壓力。大家僅僅憑借時(shí)髦來放松文娛自個(gè),使自個(gè)的日子愈加精彩,并不是put too much emphasis。
托福作文中虛擬語氣的使用
托福作文中虛擬語氣:
我們在舉例的時(shí)分常常會(huì)這么說“假如………”,”假定………..”,即if………
先不說這種舉例的好還是壞,就本身的語句而言,許多都是有疑問的.
托福寫作教導(dǎo)總結(jié)了一些if的用法,我們考前看看
先看兩個(gè)托福作文例子:
[Scenery]Sue has lost her watch. She think it may be at Ann’s house.
SUE: I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it?
(1) ANN: no, but I’ll have a look when I get home. If I find it, I’ll tell you.
If I find…., I’ll……
(2) Ann says: If I found a wallet in the street, I’d take it to the police.
If I found……, I’d(=I would)……..(而不是if I find, I’ll…..)
這兒兩個(gè)語句有著不一樣的意思,前者表明Ann覺得她有找到手表的實(shí)在也許性.因而才說if I find….., I’ll…..
而后者是徹底不一樣的狀況.在這兒Ann沒有思考實(shí)在的也許性;她在虛擬這一個(gè)托福 作文 情形,并不認(rèn)為真的能夠在街上揀到手表.所以才說:if I found……,I’d……
if I do……….和if I did………的差異
用if+曩昔式(if I found / if you were / if we didn’t等) 表明虛擬的工作,而不是指曩昔時(shí)刻發(fā)作的工作:
What would you do if you won a million pounds?
I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They’d be offended if I didn’t go
Sarah has decided not to apply for the job. She isn’t really qualified for it, so she probably wouldn’t get it if she applied.
If從句中通常不必would:
I’d be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me.(而非if somebody would point)
If I didn’t go to their party, they’d be offended(而非if I wouldn’t go)
If …….would能夠表明用來懇求或人做某事:
I would be grateful if you would send me your brochure as soon as possible.
“Shall I close the door?” “yes, please, If you would.”
Would(‘d) / wouldn’t用于語句的主句(不是if從句)
If you took more exercise, you’d (=you would) probably feel healthier.
Would you mind if I used your phone?
I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep.
別的,if引導(dǎo)的條件句也能導(dǎo)致倒裝,假如要是在作文里用到,也是一個(gè)加分點(diǎn):
先看正常語序.
It would be a serious setback, if the talks were to fail.
If you should need more information, please telephone our main office.
If Alex had asked, I would have been able to help.
倒裝是要省掉if
it would be a serious setback, were the talks to fail.
Should you need more information, please telephone our main office.
Had Alex asked, I would have been able to help
倒裝句比if-從句愈加正式.
但是在否定句里邊,不能夠用縮寫
e.g.
Had he not resigned, we should have been forced to sack him(不必hadn’t he…..)
再多說一下,在新托福寫作中,期望我們舉例的時(shí)分能夠?qū)憣?shí)例,因?yàn)閷?shí)例有它的特指性和唯一行,當(dāng)然,假如實(shí)在你沒有經(jīng)歷過,在舉例虛擬一個(gè)場景的時(shí)分, if起頭,就不要弄錯(cuò)了。
托福獨(dú)立寫作五段結(jié)構(gòu)的讓步式寫法
托福獨(dú)立寫作思緒剖析
在寫一邊倒的文章的時(shí)分,多數(shù)考生喜歡采用經(jīng)典的五段式寫法,即開頭段、結(jié)尾段、中間三段三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)論證。這樣的寫法當(dāng)然無可厚非,但是多數(shù)學(xué)生會(huì)碰到兩個(gè)問題,一是我只能想到兩個(gè)理由,第三個(gè)理由寫不出來怎樣辦?二是我三個(gè)理由都寫完了,但是字?jǐn)?shù)不夠300字怎樣辦?這樣的狀況,就需求我們的救命稻草"退讓段"出場了。
什么是退讓段寫法?
退讓段,望文生義,就是退了一步的段落。例如,F(xiàn)or further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 選擇了同意的立場,寫完了三個(gè)同意的理由之后,能夠再寫一點(diǎn)退讓段闡述一下反方的觀念,即在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好也很重要。寫退讓段的益處有很多,一是上文提及的最實(shí)踐的用處---湊字?jǐn)?shù),二是從行文邏輯看,寫一段退讓段也能夠展示考生思想的緊密性。只需時(shí)間允許,此種一舉多得的做法為何不嘗試呢?
托福獨(dú)立寫作退讓段寫法解說
但是,退讓段寫作也需求遵照一定的準(zhǔn)繩??忌趯懽鲿r(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)依照三部曲停止:1)寫出一個(gè)反方觀念 2)停止一定水平的削弱 3)重申本人的觀念。
1. 寫出反方觀念
這一步大多數(shù)同窗都做得不錯(cuò),但是在提出反方觀念之前,可再加上一些銜接詞,例如admittedly, nevertheless等等。還拿之前拿到標(biāo)題做例子,F(xiàn)or further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 總觀念是同意,退讓段寫學(xué)習(xí)好也挺重要的。第一步引出反方觀念時(shí),應(yīng)寫:Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for "study" is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school.
2. 停止一定水平的削弱
這是大多數(shù)同窗會(huì)疏忽的一步。很多同窗在寫退讓段的時(shí)分,喜歡跳過第二步,直接重申本人的觀念,但是這樣的寫法會(huì)顯得邏輯上牽強(qiáng),行文也顯得僵硬。因而,在提出反方觀念時(shí)要停止一定的削弱。例如在寫完上文那句話之后,應(yīng)加上:However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success.
3. 重申本人的觀念
這一步十分重要,由于退讓段的提出僅僅是小插曲,重要的還是本人的觀念。切不可寫了退讓段,就忘了本人的立場,那樣就是得失相當(dāng)了。因而,在寫完上面兩句話之后,需求再加上一句,therefore, I still hold the opinion that relate well with others is more important than acquiring high scores in school.
在退讓段的寫作當(dāng)中,特別需求留意兩點(diǎn):1是第二步的削弱過程,這樣可使文章看起來不那么唐突,更為流利。2是另外還需留意字?jǐn)?shù)的控制,退讓段切不可寫得超越之前的闡述段的長度,否則就有觀念不明白的嫌疑了。
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