托福作文格式及寫作注意事項(xiàng)
托福作文格式解析及寫作注意事項(xiàng)
按照以往考生分享的寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，托福作文格式可以按照開頭空兩格來寫，也可以直接頂行寫，不空格。但是段落之間要空一行，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要寫準(zhǔn)確。那么除此之外，托福寫作還有哪些需要注意的事項(xiàng)呢?下面跟小編一起來聊聊托福寫作。
托福作文格式解析及寫作注意事項(xiàng)
一.寫作格式
獨(dú)立寫作中，考生們常用的作文格式一般有三種，分別是一邊倒式、折中式、讓步式。其實(shí)三種格式中，考生用的較多的是第一種，一邊倒式。一邊倒首先要選擇自己的觀點(diǎn)，或者支持或者反對(duì)，這類文章的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于邏輯清晰，閱卷老師也能一眼看的很明白。另外兩種用的較少，寫作難度難度較大，一般不建議考生選擇。如果想要嘗試，一定要做到論據(jù)充分，條理清晰。
綜合寫作主要考察考生的總結(jié)歸納能力，寫作時(shí)按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的寫作格式來，歸納時(shí)盡量全面，不遺漏。內(nèi)容條理清晰即可。
二.托福寫作注意事項(xiàng)
1. 審題很重要
審題是最開始進(jìn)行的一步，也是非常關(guān)鍵的一步，審好題目才能寫好文章，寫文章一定要緊扣主題，不能跑偏。
2. 字?jǐn)?shù)要寫夠
托福寫作中有字?jǐn)?shù)要求，不能少于要求的最低字?jǐn)?shù)，建議篇幅稍微寫長一些，達(dá)到300字以上。
3.運(yùn)用修辭可加分
文章不能太過直白，沒有任何修飾?？忌趯懽鲿r(shí)使用擬人、比喻和排比等修辭手法可以為作文加分不少。另外，運(yùn)用倒裝句也是不錯(cuò)的選擇。使用修辭的前提是你能夠很好地駕馭，如果對(duì)這些修辭手法運(yùn)用不熟練或者用錯(cuò)會(huì)適得其反。
4.用詞多樣化
使用不同的詞來表達(dá)相同的意思，保證文章用詞多樣化，也是為文章加分的舉措。當(dāng)然，這需要平時(shí)多積累詞匯。希望大家在平時(shí)多積累同義異形詞，并能夠熟練應(yīng)用。
5.文章有深度
這一點(diǎn)在獨(dú)立寫作中體現(xiàn)尤為明顯，在非常有限的寫作時(shí)間里，你要對(duì)你的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行推理、反駁并舉出相關(guān)的例子，時(shí)間很緊張。所以，首先花時(shí)間確定你的論點(diǎn)和例子。要注意，例子必需要有說服力，能點(diǎn)明論點(diǎn)，不能寫的雜亂無章。
托福獨(dú)立寫作范文:小學(xué)生應(yīng)多學(xué)科技嗎
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: primary schools should spend more time on teaching young students (5-11years old) technology (like computer) than teaching music and art.
托福寫作模板及參考答案：
托福寫作范文參考:
2016年9月10日托福獨(dú)立寫作范文
The question of “ what is the most important subject or skill the elementary schools should teach? ” has never failed to attract attention from educators, school administrators and even politicians especially when it comes to subjects like technology, or music and art. Some argue that school should spend more time teaching technology than music and art. Personally, I am not in favor of this position based on the following reasons.
Admittedly, with the advent of internet and state-of-art gadgets like laptop, tablets, being able to use computers skillfully is being considered as a valuable quality. However, early exposure to computers and other kinds of technological products might bring lots of risks and problems to kids’ future development. Recently research by National Society of Psychiatrists shows that exposure to computers at an early age leads to addiction to computers when they grow older and obviously spending too much time in front of the computer can pose a threat to kids’ health, to be more specific, it leads to neck problems, nearsightedness, backache and even childhood obesity. Moreover, instead of getting addicted to playing on-line games and watching meaningless videos, kids should have spent more time focusing on their academic study, or even learning how to appreciate artwork or music. Indeed, spending more time learning art and music not only benefits the kids, but also it is conducive the community as whole.
First off, learning art and music at an early age helps to develop creativity and make the kids more imaginative. Actually, lots of scientific research in the psychological field shows that early exposure to art and music not only boosts academic achievement but also promotes creativity, self-confidence and school pride; kids who spend more time in learning art and music end up having higher analytical thinking and reasoning skills than kids who don’t.
Additionally, spending more time teaching kids music and art can can benefit the whole community. Music and art are a very important part of people’s lives. They are necessary for people to express their emotions, like happiness, sorrow, and even anger regardless of cultural background, ethnicity, age and even gentle. It is very urgent to spend more time teaching kids knowledge about art and music since they bring change, facilitate innovation and help to unite the community. They are the reminder of the past and maker of tomorrow, they also help to convey ideas and different perspectives. More importantly, art and music have great cultural significance, by learning art and music kids will have a strong sense of cultural identity and sense of belonging to community, eventually the traditional values and culture can be passed down to the younger generation.
To conclude, it is more advisable to spend more time teaching kids art and music than technology since not only can art and music benefit the individual kid but also it benefits the community as a whole. (By Meng, Yan 448)
托福寫作范文:城市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)如何保障城市繁榮
5月22日托福獨(dú)立寫作真題
As the leader of a city, what would you doto ensure the prosperity and success of the city?
A. creating job opportunities for theunemployed;
B. lowering food price;
C. providing affordable housing
5月22日托福獨(dú)立寫作范文(新東方 趙波)
題目大意：作為一個(gè)城市的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)想要保障城市的繁榮，要做以下三項(xiàng)：為失業(yè)人員提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，降低食物價(jià)格，提供經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房。波波建議選擇為失業(yè)人員提供工作，證明其重要性，然后另外一段將兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不必要性闡述明白。
托福寫作模板及參考答案：
托福寫作范文參考一:
In a society changing amazingly, that how to gurantee the prosperity and success of a city， the common target of all citizens，has always been brought under the spotlight of the massive media. When talking about which factor plays the most crucial role in ensuring city's smooth development, among creating job vacancy, lowering food price or adjusting housing price, people’s notion varies from one to another. From my perspective, providing job opportunities for the unemployed is the best choice.
In the first instance, offering job vacancies to the laid-offs will not only guarantee the social security and safety but also strengthen the purchasing power of the public. For one thing, given the indisputable fact that the unemployed without any income are likely to commit crimes such as theft of wallets or burglaries due to lack of daily necessities, it is self-evident that the greater the number of laid-offs is, the more unstable our society will become. Therefore, after satisfying their basic needs of life with the income from the job offered by the government, they will no longer be a threat to the stability of the whole society, which is the solid foundation for social progress and prosperity. For another, as long as citizens with jobs have more free disposable money and thus possess stronger purchasing monitory power, the various industries will be stimulated and propelled to a large extent. To be specific, with the accruing wealth, an increasing number of people will purchase a private car to commute to their office, with the result that the whole industry of automobiles will experience a booming period. The same logic can also be true of other industries and fields.
Furthermore, there are obvious disadvantages of the other two policies, lowering the food price and making the price of house affordable. Despite the fact that keeping the food price low and providing affordable housing will lessen the financial burden of the dwellers in the city in a short term, these two practices would hinder the future success of the whole society. To illustrate, the low price of food will definitely decrease the income of food producers, especially the farmers who support their family by selling what they plant and raise. As a result, they are likely to have great difficulty in making their ends meet, thus ending up becoming homeless or jobless. Also, in a long run, increasing housing affordability will put a damper on the citizens’ passion for creating wealth and thus decrease the dynamics of the whole society. Specifically speaking, when the price is so cheap that nearly everyone can afford it with ease, no one will work hard any more.
In a nutshell, I am convinced that the most effective and efficient way to boom a city is to create more job opportunities for the jobless.
托福寫作寫作參考二:
All governments on the planet engage in finding the best methods to develop their country into a more powerful nation with abundant resources. These methods are supposed to cover as many people as possible and with no doubt, be effective enough to bring about profits as soon as possible. Among all the approaches that are aiming at advancing a country, I firmly believe that the issues associated with food is more important and should be paid more attention to by countries.
First of all, under no circumstances can human live without food supply, which is the premise of all human activities. As a result, solving the problems in agriculture and the availability of food to all people is an essential factor in the development of a country. When people have rice to eat, they have more energy to work in the fields; when people are supplied with meat, they are more passionate in manufacturing crafts and tools; when people have cheaper fruits on the markets, they become more willing to serve his customers at work; when people have easier access to clothes, they are more inspired in doing researches and experiments. No progress can be made with hungry stomachs.
Second, it is easier to advance agriculture than to create more job positions for unemployed workers. Increasing agricultural production depend largely on good command of planting or farming knowledge and technology. For the knowledge aspect, information can be obtained through diverse channels like books, magazines and the internet, where information is not only authorized but also comprehensive. For the technology aspect, the governments can either invest in researches in crop properties or genetic modification or purchase equipment or technology from those few highly developed countries who fulfill the responsibility to help more other countries. Nonetheless, creating work opportunities is not that easy, since companies, either state owned or privately owned, have certain precise requirement for the number of workers according to the types of business they undertake and current situation of the market.
Finally, promoting the food industry benefit more people than affordable housing can do. As we have discussed above, food is needed by everybody and better agricultural conditions make a so great difference that it extends how far a government can go. In contrast, few people need houses, especially in this modernized society, as a direct consequence of building more housing apartments, most individuals already possess a house to live in, where means whether the houses are affordable or not has little or no influence on the overall development of the country.
To sum up, I believe what we eat means more than what we do and where we live. The leaders of all countries should focus more on the improvement of food availability and more and more people will live a happier life.
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