雅思口語part2跑題幾分?會遇到什么樣的陷阱
為了幫助大家備考雅思口語,下面小編給大家?guī)硌潘伎谡Zpart2跑題幾分?會遇到什么樣的陷阱?一起來看看吧!
雅思口語part2跑題幾分?會遇到什么樣的陷阱?
雅思口語打分內(nèi)容不是關(guān)鍵評分項。但是跑題太多,有可能會拉低一點(diǎn)分?jǐn)?shù)。有沒有6分要看你的表達(dá)能力,清晰度,流暢度等等。有些人跑題不過分也能拿到7分的。
題目陷井長什么樣?
舉例:含兩個形容詞的陷井
譬如說題目:Describe an interesting conversation you had with a stranger,這個題目對考生選擇的故事有兩個要求:1 這個對話一定是有趣的,有意思的,特殊的2 對話的人一定是陌生人。
如果考生說的故事是和老師討論如何寫作業(yè),和同事討論看什么電影,和朋友討論買什么衣服,都不符合這些條件。
譬如說題目:Describe a person who found a clever solution to a problem,這個題目對考生選擇的故事有兩個要求:1 解決的是一個問題,所謂的問題一般就是棘手的,帶來困難和麻煩的;2 解決方法一定是聰明的,巧妙的,不能是普通的解決方法。
如果考生說一個同事修好電腦,就不合適,因?yàn)樾揠娔X只需要技能,不需要聰明的辦法。
也有考生說一個教練制定戰(zhàn)術(shù)贏的比賽,也不恰當(dāng),因?yàn)楸荣愝斱A不算是問題。
雅思口語陳述卡住?教你如何巧妙緩解尷尬
1、表達(dá)不出時的對話填充物
(1)How should I put it? 我該怎么說呢
好處:This phrase shows that you are looking for the best expression.It also gives a heads-up that you are about to say something that might be a bit tricky to explain.(這句話讓你感覺你是在尋找最恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)方式,同時也提醒對方你接下來要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是復(fù)雜的。)
(2)What’s the word I am looking for?
什么詞什么說法最能表達(dá)我的意思呢?
拓展:What’s the phrase/expression I am looking for?
不恰當(dāng)句子舉例:“What am I trying to say?” might make you sound clueless: “what am I trying to say?”
壞處:讓人感覺你自己都不知道自己在講什么。
恰當(dāng)句子舉例:What’s the word I am looking for? Don’t remand me.(我想說什么來著,別提醒我。)
好處:It shows that you really care, when you use this phrase, you’re also not expecting an answer, but also yourself instead.(這句話表明了你是真的在認(rèn)真思考,說這句話通常不是真的在提問,而是給自己時間過渡。)
(3)it’s on the tip of my tongue.
我想說的話就在嘴邊
好處:“The tip of my tongue” is such a great image, as if the word is hiding on the tip of your tongue and it wants to be heard: “the tip of my tongue” (特別形象,好像詞真的就在你的舌尖,馬上要蹦出來一樣。)
(4)I just had it
我剛才還記得的
不恰當(dāng)舉例:I forgot
壞處:“I forgot” is in the same category as “what am I trying to say?”一樣,都不是最佳的填充對話空白方式這樣會顯得你心不在焉,給人你不是很想聊天的感覺。
(5)it’s just not coming to me
這個詞就是怎么都想不起來啊
拓展:it slipped my mind(我疏忽了忘了。)
2、長話短說時的實(shí)用短語
(1)Basically
主要的,基本上
恰當(dāng)句子舉例:Basically, her job is to deal with foreign customers.(基本上,他的工作就是負(fù)責(zé)國外客戶。)
好處:說到這個詞意思就在暗示對方,細(xì)節(jié)不必多說,馬上要說的就是最核心和最重要的內(nèi)容。
(2)For the most part
總的來說
拓展:Overall, In brief, In short, All in all
恰當(dāng)句子舉例:For the most part, she is a good girl.(總的來說,她是一個好女孩。)
(3)Boils down to
歸結(jié)為
拓展:It all boils down to:歸根結(jié)底
恰當(dāng)例子舉例:The issue really boils down to whether customers will be willing to pay more for the same product or not.(這個問題歸結(jié)于客戶愿不愿意花更多的錢買同樣的東西。)
好處:這個短語非常的形象,就像沸騰的蒸汽都蒸發(fā)掉了,只剩下最重要的東西。
學(xué)會了這些短語,在日常交流中,當(dāng)表達(dá)跟不上思想時,再也不害怕支支吾吾會尷尬了。在口語考試時,如果遇到了卡殼的情況,不用過分緊張,多用這些詞句,說不定會讓你的成績有所轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)哦,快學(xué)起來吧!
雅思口語:換題前的提分攻略
每年1、5、9月為雅思換題月,而8月份考位的爆滿也看出了大家對9月?lián)Q題支配的恐懼。
如何抓住口語換題前的小尾巴,實(shí)現(xiàn)雅思華麗的提分,避免落地成盒?這也成為考生們最關(guān)注的問題。
那么,換題前的口語話題如何充分準(zhǔn)備?小編請到了口語“扛把子”周舟老師,在這里淺析一些話題供大家參考。
攢錢
Save money
Have you ever saved money for something?
Do you save money now?
How do you save money?
Do you think saving money is very important?
Do you think parents should teach children to save money?
Do parents give children pocket money in China?
回答第一問時, 重點(diǎn)必然不在于something,不論你攢錢買的是iPhone, iPad, 還是娃娃,都不是考官所關(guān)心的。而關(guān)鍵在于回答的時態(tài),是學(xué)生們往往忽略掉的。比如問你曾經(jīng)是否攢錢買過東西?買這個東西本身應(yīng)該是過去時,那么請問“我前年攢了一年的錢,然后我去年買了個包”這個攢錢的過程應(yīng)該是什么時態(tài)?
沒錯,過去完成時的使用也是很多學(xué)生在瞬間很難反應(yīng)出來的。
you should say: “ Yes, of course. i remember that i had saved my pocket money for ages, then i bought it last years ....”
對于第二個問題是否喜歡攢錢,我們也完全可以說一些 (white lies) because you don’t have to tell the truth, 不必說“我從來不攢錢,because i am very very rich, hahahahaha....” 其實(shí)這一問的核心在于How? 我們應(yīng)該盡量從這個角度出發(fā)去展開,但請大家的理由應(yīng)該務(wù)必合理,之前就有學(xué)生編出“從來不吃飯,為了攢錢,走路不坐公交車,為了攢錢,即使坐公交車也投假幣,為了攢錢。”
其實(shí)理由很多甚至完全可以延伸到自己擅長的領(lǐng)域,比如擅長cooking的話題,可以說“i'd like to save money by cooking at home and eating food at home instead of eating out...”
地圖
Map
Do you often use map?
Who taught you how to use a map?
Do you prefer electronic maps or paper maps?
對于地圖這個話題,其實(shí)在幾年前就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在雅思口語考試中了,建議大家紙質(zhì)和電子地圖的優(yōu)點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)備一些,以防萬一。
被考官問道“why do many people in China like to use another one?”對于這個話題可以說的點(diǎn)非常多,不要僅僅給出一個評價性的詞匯“useful or convenient”,如電子地圖的實(shí)時性“being updated all the time”和導(dǎo)航出最優(yōu)路線“preferred route”。至于紙質(zhì)地圖大家也盡量回到生活中brainstorming一下,在旅游中手機(jī)low battery,no signal的時候是不是我們?nèi)考堎|(zhì)地圖。
除此之外,讓我更懷念曾經(jīng)在留學(xué)期間旅游時,手機(jī)還沒那么發(fā)達(dá),Google map也沒那么普遍,往往是一個人開車一個人看地圖,難免會make mistakes,按理說這本應(yīng)該是個缺點(diǎn),但每一次的走錯都會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個意外的地方,一場意外的驚喜(a serendipitous discovery)。
詞典
dictionary
Do you ofen use a dictionary?
Do you prefer to use an electronic dictionary or a dictionary made of paper?
If someone gave you a dictionary as a gift,how would you feel?
Do you think it would be interesting to write a dictionary?
Do you think it would be interesting to be part of a team that is writing a dictionary?
What kind of person do you think writes a dictionary?
詞典話題的答題思路和地圖有很多相似點(diǎn),比如紙質(zhì)詞典和電子詞典的比較,同樣我們不要用套路式的一句電子詞典非常convenient,i use it every day.來草草了事,盡量可以展開和細(xì)化使用的過程。
比如“when i come across a word that i can't figure out,all i need to do is just click on the app,and type in the word i wish to look up…”
另外關(guān)于編寫詞典的人的問題,最好的參考資料就是我們雅思劍橋真題中那篇閱讀文章《Johnson's dictionary》。
睡覺
Sleep
How many hours a day do you sleep?
Do you often go to sleep quite late?
Did you often go to bed very late when you were a child?
Do you think sleeping is important?
當(dāng)很多同學(xué)聽到睡覺這個話題時感覺除了時間以外沒什么說的, 首先考官不是您的太醫(yī),不想知道到底幾個小時,也不需要把什么insomnia這種疾病詞匯往上招呼,更重要的是積累一些與睡眠相關(guān)的口語表達(dá) “stay up so late, stay overnight” 并且適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充熬夜的原因,不要來不來就“我每天都熬夜學(xué)習(xí),而且學(xué)的還是雅思...” 這么正能量的答案也不一定就能打動考官。
每天躺在床上我們有時可能會來回翻滾,應(yīng)該叫輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè) toss and turn for quite a while, 或者聽一些 light music 或者敷一個面膜(mask)來幫助睡眠,這都是很好的答案和思路。
無聊
Being bored
What will you do when you feel bored?
When you were young,What would you do if you felt bored?
What kinds of things are boring to you?
Do you think young people get bored easily?
可能是因?yàn)樵蹅兇箨懙目忌疤矚g回答“i don't like my subject,music,film,sport…because they are通通boring”,今年特意來了一個Being bored的話題給大家。
首先注意less common words的替換,如“rather dull,monotonous,mind -numbing TV shows”都體現(xiàn)詞匯的多樣性。并且對于“what would you do if you felt bored”我們也可以盡量轉(zhuǎn)化到自己擅長的領(lǐng)域來回答,比如“i find shopping very therapeutic”“when i am getting bored,there is nothing like karaoke therapy”,還有包括“i prefer to have a more relaxing time on the…”
明星
Celebrity
Who is your favourite celebrity in China?
Would you like to be a celebrity in the future?
In general, how do people become famous?
Do you think, to be famous, a person needs to have some special talent or ability?
Do you think we should protect famous people’s privacy?
其實(shí)對于明星類的話題,同學(xué)們應(yīng)該相對來說不是很陌生了。
不論明星的優(yōu)點(diǎn)還是缺點(diǎn),都盡量去解釋細(xì)節(jié)化的原因,比如“想當(dāng)明星因?yàn)樗麄價ich, 那就要繼續(xù)解釋rich的原因可能是因?yàn)樽隽撕芏啻?a href='http://zh056.com/chuangyee/guanggao/' target='_blank'>廣告endorsement….”
反之,我們也盡量結(jié)合更多平時聽到看到的真實(shí)的點(diǎn)來答,切忌不要現(xiàn)場瞎編,這種主動去思考觀點(diǎn)的能力一直就是咱們學(xué)生的弱項,比如當(dāng)明星的缺點(diǎn),十個人有九個都會說no privacy, 然后就沒有然后了,我們應(yīng)該盡量去呈現(xiàn)“privacy”里面和背后的東西。比如明星經(jīng)常被各種事吐槽being criticised all the time, 長得好看被罵整容cosmetic surgery, 衣冠不整being worst dressed 也會被抓拍。
手表
Watch
How often do you wear a watch?
What was your first watch like?
What kinds of watches do you like to wear?
Do people still wear watches in your country?
找一款能買的起的還好讀的Apple watch, 而且功能多樣it has various uses, it functions as a phone so you can make call and txt people。
最厲害的是還可以在健身房fitness suite里測身體耗能情況 “when i do cardio exercises, i can use it to keep track of how many calories i burn and how many steps i run”。
運(yùn)動
Sports
Do you play any sport?
Do you like to watch sports on TV?
Do you have a favourite sports star?
What kinds of sports are popular in your country?
What kinds of sports would you like to try in the future?
運(yùn)動類的話題已經(jīng)是老生常談了,在回答的時候我們可以從多個層次來說。
第一是運(yùn)動的種類,如team sport, individual sport, water sport, X-sport, 雖然最后一種在國內(nèi)不是非常的火,但是愛看Youtube的小伙伴們一定知道,國外很多極限運(yùn)動愛好者an adrenalin junky(其中的adrenalin是腎上腺素的意思,在這里這個表達(dá)是一個習(xí)語,形容喜歡刺激活動的人)。
第二是運(yùn)動對身體的外在的好處,細(xì)化來說比如塑形keep fit, 減掉小肚子lose my flabby belly, 練肌肉builds up muscles。
第三是運(yùn)動對身體內(nèi)在的好處,如加快新陳代謝speed up metabolism, 增強(qiáng)免疫力improves immune system 等。
課余時間
Spare time
What do you usually do in your spare time?
Do you like to spend time with your family or friends?
What do you and your family like to do in free time?
這種話題屬于開放性問題,沒有太強(qiáng)的限定性,自由度很高,大家注意保持串聯(lián),比如和音樂類、運(yùn)動類、購物類話題都可以串聯(lián)。
外國食品
Food/Foreign Food
Have you ever tried foreign food?
Do you like to try new food?
What kinds of new food have you tried recently?
What kinds of foreign food are popular in your country?
Do you think old people like foreign food? Why?
既然要出國,除了學(xué)語言,相應(yīng)的文化尤其是飲食文化我們還是需要知道一些的,你可以不愛吃但是不能不懂。
很多人都鐘愛意大利面(不是Italian noodle),但不知道有沒有注意它的不同口味:
意大利肉醬面 Spaghetti Bolognese
千層面Lasagna Bolognese
奶油培根意面Spaghetti carbonara
西班牙海鮮飯Paella
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