高考英語(yǔ)備考輔導(dǎo)資料

時(shí)間：2022-05-07 16:55:09 小姚4561由分享

高考學(xué)生英語(yǔ)備考輔導(dǎo)資料

與高一高二不同之處在于，此時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)力學(xué)部分知識(shí)是為了更好的與高考考綱相結(jié)合，尤其水平中等或中等偏下的學(xué)生，此時(shí)需要進(jìn)行查漏補(bǔ)缺。以下是小編整理的高考英語(yǔ)備考資料，希望可以提供給大家進(jìn)行參考和借鑒。

高考英語(yǔ)備考輔導(dǎo)資料

高三英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)

I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的試卷。

go after追求;追趕

go ahead 前進(jìn);請(qǐng)說(shuō)(做)吧

go by走過(guò);(時(shí)間)過(guò)去

go along with向前;(與......)一起去

go in for愛(ài)好;從事

go out 外出;(燈，火)熄滅

go over 越過(guò);復(fù)習(xí)

go through with 做完;完成

go up 爬上;(價(jià)格等)上升

8. get sth.done= have sth. Done 讓別人做某事/使得某事被做

get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物……(動(dòng))起來(lái)

get sb. to do sth.使/讓某人做某事

get done =be done

get away逃脫;離開(kāi)

get back回來(lái);取回

get down to sth./doing sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事

get off下來(lái);下車

get on上車;進(jìn)展;進(jìn)步

get it了解，懂得，明白

9. set down 放下;記下;登記

set about (doing sth.) 著手(做某事)

set out (to do sth.)開(kāi)始，著手(做某事)

set aside留出;不顧

set free釋放;解放

set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)(去某地);使爆炸

set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā);安排，組織

set up開(kāi)辦;建立;設(shè)立

We need to set about finding a solution. 我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決辦法。

注意：set about 和set out“開(kāi)始/著手做某事”，但set about +doing sth.，而set out+ to do sth.

10. on purpose 故意

The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.

那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。

for the purpose of 為了……

The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.

高三英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、place orders for sth. 訂購(gòu) in order of age 按照年齡的順序 in disorder = out of order 混亂

2、arrest sb. for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人 be under arrest 在逮捕中

3、free o f charge 免費(fèi) charge sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物 get sth. charged 給某物充電 take charge of = be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) take the charge of = be in the charge of 被負(fù)責(zé)

4、at a flick of a switch 輕按開(kāi)關(guān) switch on/off 打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉 switch to 調(diào)到

5、not all most 幾乎不 not nearly 遠(yuǎn)非

6、be busy doing = be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 忙于 on business 出差

7、throw/cast/shad light on 闡明觀點(diǎn)

8、be/get stuck in = be trapped in 被困于，陷在 be stuck with 被……糾纏不清 stick to the plan 堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃 stick to doing = insist on doing = persist in doing

9、be marked with 標(biāo)記 be caved with 雕刻

10、It’s worthwhile to do/of doing = be worth doing = be worthy of being done/of to be done 值得

11、limit to = restrict to 局限于

12、get around/round/about 到處走動(dòng);傳播

13、at no time 決不 in no time 立刻

14、be on show/exhibition/display 在展覽上

15、be crowded with 擁擠 the crowd 人群

16、the solution to ……的解決 the key to ……的關(guān)鍵 the answer to ……的答案 (to為介詞)

17、stand in line = stand in a queue 站成一列

18、carry out 執(zhí)行

19、keep cool = keep calm = calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)

20、greet sb. with sth. 用某物來(lái)問(wèn)候某人

高三英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一、過(guò)去分詞

過(guò)去分詞兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語(yǔ)或受狀語(yǔ)修飾。過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。它在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。這節(jié)課講解作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的用法。

1. 作定語(yǔ)

作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

This is a book written by a worker.

2. 作表語(yǔ)

過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。

I was pleased at the news.

The door remained locked.

過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，常見(jiàn)的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意與被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn);被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。

The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動(dòng)作)

I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài))

3. 過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)

①表時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

③表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用 if 等詞

Heated, water changes into steam.