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別讓這5個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤毀了你的作文

時(shí)間: 騰宇1219 分享

  所謂細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。要想在雅思寫作中收獲高分,除了玩轉(zhuǎn)各種“酷炫”的觀點(diǎn)和行文技巧外,更要留心語(yǔ)法細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題,不要犯錯(cuò)。錯(cuò)誤一旦發(fā)生,一方面丟分,另一方面還會(huì)給考官留下不好的印象,直接導(dǎo)致高分離我們而去。小編總結(jié)了五個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)錯(cuò)誤,希望廣大烤鴨們重視,不要讓這些小錯(cuò)誤毀了我們的雅思寫作。

  雅思高分寫作--別讓這5個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤毀了你的作文

  Nowadays,a increasing number of people concerned about the enhancement of publicservices. However, whether the government should allocate fund to publicservices other than waste money on arts is controversial issue. In my view,public service are vital to our life, but spending money on arts is definitelynot just waste money.

  不看不知道,一看嚇一跳!這短短3句話共53詞的開(kāi)頭段里,密布著8處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,這在雅思寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的 “語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確性”(GrammaticalRange and Accuracy)一條上自然會(huì)大打折扣。下面我們就挨個(gè)來(lái)扒一扒這些看似微小,但卻決定了雅思寫作成敗的細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題,歡迎各位烤鴨對(duì)號(hào)入座!

  【細(xì)節(jié)一】冠詞的使用

  1. 原文:Nowadays,a increasing number ofpeople......

  診斷:元音單詞increasing前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an而不是a。這樣的錯(cuò)誤在口語(yǔ)中不容易犯,但寫到紙上時(shí)就容易忽視。所以說(shuō),寫完的作文不僅要重看,更要“重讀”,才能借助語(yǔ)感揪出這樣的小錯(cuò)誤。

  正確:Nowadays, anincreasing number ofpeople......

  2. 原文:However,whether the government...... on arts is controversial issue.

  診斷:issue是可數(shù)名詞,但這里既沒(méi)有用冠詞又不是復(fù)數(shù),顯然是有問(wèn)題的。

  正確:However, whetherthe government...... on arts is a controversial issue.

  【細(xì)節(jié)二】名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

  3. 原文:However,whether the government should allocate fund to public services ......

  診斷:fund表示政府撥款的“資金”,此處應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù),表示多筆撥款。

  正確:However,whether thegovernment should allocate funds topublic services ......

  4. 原文:In myview, public service are vitalto our life, but......

  診斷:句子主語(yǔ)public service與謂語(yǔ)are不一致,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),而謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)用法。此處publicservices泛指“公共服務(wù)”,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。

  正確:In my view, publicservices are vitalto our life, but......

  【細(xì)節(jié)三】動(dòng)詞詞組用法

  5. 原文:Nowadays,[an] increasing number of people concerned about the enhancement of publicservices.

  診斷:動(dòng)詞詞組be concernedabout...表示“對(duì)……關(guān)注”。但這句話中使用時(shí)漏掉了be動(dòng)詞,導(dǎo)致整個(gè)句子語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

  正確:Nowadays,[an]increasing number of people are concerned about the enhancement of public services.

  *注:中括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞[an]表示已在原文中修改的錯(cuò)誤。下同。

  【細(xì)節(jié)四】近似用法混淆

  6. 原文:However,whether the government should allocate fund to publicservices other than waste...

  診斷:考生原本想用的應(yīng)該是ratherthan,表示“而不是”,卻錯(cuò)誤地寫成了形式類似的otherthan,表示“除了……之外”,整句話的意思就改變了。

  正確:However,whether thegovernment should allocate fund to public services rather than waste...

  【細(xì)節(jié)五】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法

  7. 原文:However,whether... to public services [rather] than waste money on arts is...

  診斷:rather than是介詞,后面可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式,但此處考生錯(cuò)誤地接了動(dòng)詞原形。

  正確:However,whether...to public services [rather] than wasting money on arts is...

  8. 原文:In myview... but spending money on arts is definitely not just waste money.

  診斷:考生想表達(dá)“在藝術(shù)上投資絕不僅僅是浪費(fèi)金錢”,但卻錯(cuò)誤地用動(dòng)詞原形waste作表語(yǔ),暴露了基本功不扎實(shí)的問(wèn)題

  正確:In myview... butspending money on arts is definitely not just wasting money.

  除了動(dòng)名詞之外,其他幾種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等,也是寫作中的重頭戲。如果用得好自然錦上添花,但這些往往也是最容易出錯(cuò)的部分,切記!

  雅思寫作常見(jiàn)10大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤詳細(xì)匯總

  一、不一致

  所謂不一致不光指主謂不一致,還包括了數(shù)的不一致、時(shí)態(tài)不一致以及代詞不一致等。比如:When one have money, he can dowhat he want to.

  分析:one是第三人稱單數(shù),因此本句的have應(yīng)改為has;want應(yīng)改為wants, 本句是典型的主謂不一致。

  改為:When one has money,he can do what he wants(to do).

  二、修飾語(yǔ)錯(cuò)位

  英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)不同,同一個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)置于句子不同的位置,句子的含義可能引起變化。對(duì)于這一點(diǎn)考生們往往沒(méi)有引起足夠的重視,因而造成了不必要的誤解。比如:Ibelieve I can do it well and I will better know the world outside thecampus.

  分析:better位置不當(dāng),應(yīng)置于句末。

  三、句子不完整

  在口語(yǔ)中,交際雙方可借助手勢(shì)語(yǔ)氣上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解??墒菚嬲Z(yǔ)就不同了,句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整會(huì)令意思表達(dá)不清,這種情況常常在主句寫完以后,作者又想加些補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明時(shí)發(fā)生。比如:Thereare many ways to know the society.For example by TV,radio,newspaper and soon.

  分析:本句后半部分"For example by TV,radio,newspaper and soon.”不是一個(gè)完整的句子,僅為一些不連貫的詞語(yǔ),不能獨(dú)立成句。

  改為:There are many ways to know society,for example,by TV,radio,and newspaper.

  四、懸垂修飾語(yǔ)

  所謂懸垂修飾語(yǔ)是指句首的短語(yǔ)與后面句子的邏輯關(guān)系混亂不清。比如:At the age of ten,my grandfather died.這句中"at the age of ten"只寫出十歲時(shí),但沒(méi)有說(shuō)明“誰(shuí)”十歲時(shí),按一般推理不可能是my grandfather,如果我們把這個(gè)懸垂修飾語(yǔ)改得明確一點(diǎn),讀者或考官在讀句子時(shí)就不會(huì)誤解了。

  改為:When I was ten, my grandfather died.

  五、詞性誤用

  “詞性誤用”常表現(xiàn)為:介詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用;形容詞當(dāng)副詞用;名詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用等。比如:None can negative the importance ofmoney.

  分析:negative系形容詞,誤作動(dòng)詞。

  改為:None can deny the importance of money.

  六、指代不清

  指代不清主要講的是代詞與被指代的人或物關(guān)系不清,或者先后所用的代詞不一致。比如:Mary was friendly to my sisterbecause she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

  讀完上面這一句話,讀者無(wú)法明確地判斷兩位姑娘中誰(shuí)將結(jié)婚,誰(shuí)將當(dāng)伴娘。如果我們把易于引起誤解的代詞所指代的對(duì)象加以明確,意思就一目了然了。這個(gè)句子可改為:Marywas friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

  七、不間斷句子

  這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的出現(xiàn)受中文意識(shí)的影響很大。很多考生在寫句子時(shí),句子之間缺乏有效的連接成分。甚至,有的句子寫的比較中式化。比如:There are manyways we get to know the outside world.

  分析:這個(gè)句子包含了兩層完整的意思:“there are many ways”以及“we get to know the outsideworld”。簡(jiǎn)單地把它們連在一起就不妥當(dāng)了。

  改為:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:There aremany ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.

  八、措詞毛病

  學(xué)生在寫作中沒(méi)有養(yǎng)成良好的推敲,斟酌句子中所選用詞的習(xí)慣。大部分考生隨心所欲,拿來(lái)就用,所以作文中用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤隨處可見(jiàn)。如:Theincreasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.

  分析:顯然,考生把obstacles“障礙”,“障礙物”誤作substance“物質(zhì)”了。另外“the increasinguse”應(yīng)改為“abusive use”。

  改為:The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leadsto pollution.

  九、累贅

  寫句子沒(méi)有一個(gè)多余的詞;寫段落沒(méi)有一個(gè)無(wú)必要的句子。能用單詞的不用詞組;能用詞組的不用從句或句子。比如:In spite of the factthat he is lazy, I like him.

  這里的“the fact that he is lazy”是同謂語(yǔ)從句,我們按照上述“能用詞組的不用從句”可以改為:In spite of hislaziness, I like him.

  比如:For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to beused to buy the thing they need.

  整個(gè)句子可以大大簡(jiǎn)化為:Diligent people use money only to buy what they need.

  十、不連貫

  不連貫是指一個(gè)句子前言不對(duì)后語(yǔ),或是結(jié)構(gòu)上不暢通,這也是考生常犯的毛病。比如:The fresh water,it is the mostimportant things of the earth.

  分析:the fresh water與逗號(hào)后的it不連貫,it與things在數(shù)方面不一致。

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