ing的被動語態(tài)用法
ing的被動語態(tài)用法
動詞-ing形式(v-ing)包括傳統(tǒng)語法的動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩個部分，而ing的被動語態(tài)是我么學習英語時的一個重點。下面是學習啦小編為你整理的ing的被動語態(tài)，希望大家喜歡!
ing的被動語態(tài)
動詞ing的被動語態(tài) 也叫進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，它的結構是：助動詞be +being +及物動詞的過去分詞。
如
The bridge is being built by the workers now .
工人們正在建一座橋。
The trees are being cut by them .
他們正在砍樹。
The wall is being painted by us .
我們正在涂墻壁。
動名詞的被動形式
1.當動名詞的邏輯主語是這個動名詞所表示的動作的承受者時，動名詞一般要用被動形式。
Being exposed to the nuclear radiation for long will do great harm to one’s health. 長時間暴露在核輻射下會對人體健康造成很大的傷害。
The girl was annoyed by being left alone.
讓她一個人待著，這個女孩很惱火。
2.句法作用 (1)作主語 Being killed by sharks at that time was a common occurrence. 那是被鯊魚吃掉是常有的事。
Missing the target again made the coach annoyed.
又脫靶了，這使得教練很惱火。
(2)作賓語 V.-ing 的被動形式既可以作及物動詞的賓語，又可以作介詞的賓語。
I appreciate having been given the chance to achieve my target.
我很感激給我這次實現(xiàn)目標的機會。
He couldn’t bear being made fun of like that.
人家那樣開他的玩笑他受不了。
He did it without being asked.
沒有誰讓他做，是他自己做的。
I look forward to being invited to his wedding.
我盼望能受邀參加他的婚禮。
(3)作表語 This question is far from being settled. 這個問題遠遠沒有得到解決。
What I hate most is being laughed at.
我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。
3.在want , need , require , deserve 等動詞以及worth這個形容詞后面，常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，而當該動詞為不及物動詞時，后面應加上適當?shù)慕樵~。
Your hair is much too long . It needs cutting.
你的頭發(fā)太長了，該減減了。
The problem of global warming deserves reflecting on.
全球變暖的問題值得仔細思考。
This problem requires studying with great care.
這個問題需要仔細研究一下。
The picture is not worth looking at.
這幅畫不值得一看。
現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式
如果現(xiàn)在分詞與邏輯主語之間是被動關系，或者現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語是其動作的承受者時，則應用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式。它可以在句中充當定語、賓語補足語和狀語。
1.作定語
The meeting being held in the meeting room is about improving entire staff working conditions.
在會議室里開的會師關于改善全體職員的工作條件的。
2.作賓語補足語
You’ll find their affair being discussed everywhere.
你會發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都在討論他們的曖昧關系。
He often watches the boats being unloaded.
他常?？创敦洝?/p>
As we approached the village we saw new houses being built.
走近村子時我們看到人們正在蓋新房。
3.作狀語
Being asked to give a performance , she couldn’t very well refuse.
有人請她表演一個節(jié)目，她不好拒絕。
Being protected by a thick wall , they felt they were quite safe.
有一堵厚墻掩護著，他們感到很安全。