動詞的變化小學(xué)生語法
動詞一般就是用來表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞匯。在英語中,動詞按作用和功能主要分為兩大類,一類是謂語動詞,另一類是非謂語動詞,今天小編就給大家分享一下英語的學(xué)習(xí)知識點
一
代詞及be動詞
主格 I we you you she/he/it they
賓格 me us you you her/him/it them
代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their
名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
be動詞現(xiàn)在時 Am are are are is are
be動詞過去時 was were were were was were
二
名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys
規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches
規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes
規(guī)則4 以f, fe結(jié)尾的,變f, fe為ves e.g. life→lives half→halves
規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 變y為i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies
三
動詞現(xiàn)在分詞
規(guī)則1 一般動詞加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing
規(guī)則2 以不發(fā)音的字母結(jié)尾的單詞去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
規(guī)則3 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾, 即單詞中只有一個元音字母,其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞,雙寫輔音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping
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5.英語的語法知識