高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句練習(xí)

時(shí)間：2020-06-17 12:12:18 巧綿0由分享

高考即將來(lái)臨，你的英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)得怎么樣了?英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不能盲目，要講究技巧，下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句練習(xí)，希望大家喜歡!

高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.

A.whether;giving it up

B.of whether;giving them up

C.that;getting rid of them

D.which;stopping it

答案　C　[由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代詞錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)翻譯不通。注：that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。]

2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上學(xué)期模底考試)

A.that when B.that if

C.if when D.when if

答案　B　[that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中又有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。]

3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.

A.which B.that C.what D.where

答案　C　[to后是賓語(yǔ)從句，is后缺表語(yǔ)，故用what。]

4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.

A.what;that B.what;which

C.that;that D.what;what

答案　D　[think about后跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，at后缺賓語(yǔ)，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺賓語(yǔ)，第二空也需填what。所以選D。]

5.________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.

A.It;that B.That;how

C.It;how D.What;that

答案　D　[第一空是主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)用what，第二空是表語(yǔ)從句，從句的成分完整用that。]

6.________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.

A.Whatever .How many

C.No matter what D.Whichever

答案　A　[no matter what一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，所以排除C。B、D語(yǔ)義不通，可排除。]

7.Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.

A.in that B.for that

C.in which D.for which

答案　A　[in that是“在……這一點(diǎn)上”的意思，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。]

8.________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.

A.No matter when B.Whichever

C.No matter which D.Whenever

答案　B　[A、C項(xiàng)不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選B。]

9.Along with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work.(重慶酉陽(yáng)一中高三第四次月考)

A.which B.what C.that D.whether

答案　C　[promise后是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，且從句不缺成分故用that。D項(xiàng)翻譯不正確。]

10.Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much of ________ happens is strange.

A.which B.that C.what D.it

答案　C　[of后的________ happens是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選what。]

11.________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

A.What;how B.That;how

C.That;what D.What;what a

答案　A　[第一空：主語(yǔ)從句缺賓語(yǔ)用what。第二空：是表語(yǔ)從句，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋簂ife can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副詞how了。故選A。]

12.They began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials.(浙江溫州中學(xué)高三1月月考)

A.how use B.full use

C.better D.what use

答案　D　[短語(yǔ)make use of(利用)中的use是名詞可用形容詞what來(lái)修飾。how是副詞，不可修飾名詞。]

13.There was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house.

A.if they should B.that they ought

C.if should they D.whether they should

答案　D　[連詞that和if都不能直接放在介詞之后，可排除A、B、C。]

14.________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.

A.That;which B.It;that

C.Whether;what D.What;that

答案　B　[it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)從句作真正主語(yǔ)，如選D項(xiàng)句子缺謂語(yǔ)。]

15.—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.

—Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.(天津一中高三上學(xué)期第五次月考)

A.why B.when C.what D.that

答案　B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境該選B，when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)又在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。]

16.His mother did ________ she could ________ the boy.

A.what;help B.that;help

C.what;to help D.that;to help

答案　C　[第一空：是賓語(yǔ)從句，could后省了do，what作這個(gè)do的賓語(yǔ)。第二空：不定式表目的。故選C。]

17.It isn't expected ________ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.

(浙江溫州市高三第一次適用性測(cè)試)

A.that B.what that

C.what D.that what

答案　D　[D項(xiàng)中that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，what he said又在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，what作said的賓語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般不省，所以排除C。]

18.Some language experts think we learn languages in the same way ________ we learn other things，and ________ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.

A.不填;that what B.which;what

C.that;what that D.in which;that

答案　A　[第一空：這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是way，從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，可用關(guān)系詞that/in which(可省)。第二空：由that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what又在賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)充當(dāng)with的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。]

19.It was the first time Agassi had understood ________ real champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power.

A.that B.what C.how D.when

答案　B　[這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，understand后缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what。]

20.Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.(吉林長(zhǎng)春市高三第一次模擬)

A.what B.that C.when D.however

答案　A　[把這句話寫完整應(yīng)該是：Thinking that you know what in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.句意：認(rèn)為你知道了事實(shí)上不知道的東西，那是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。]

21.We will all appreciate ________ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.

A.that if B.it if

C.it that D.that when

答案　B　[appreciate跟it作形式賓語(yǔ)，if you can come to join...可視為真正的賓語(yǔ)。]

22.Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.

A.that B.than C.which D.what

答案　D　[這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，what同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。]

23.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help to ________ there is human suffering.(江西九校聯(lián)考一模)

A.whoever B.wherever

C.however D.whatever

答案　B　[wherever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)又在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。]

24.It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.

A.where;that B.when;which

C.where;what D.that;that

答案　D　[第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，第二空that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。]

25.The news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming.

A.what;不填 B.that;that

C.不填;that D.that;which

答案　B　[第一空：是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，可用that或which，作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，故選B。]

26.If you leave this application form and go to another website，you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form.(福建泉州市高中畢業(yè)班臨考質(zhì)量檢查)

A.whatever B.no matter what

C.whichever D.no matter which

答案　A　[這是賓語(yǔ)從句，filled out缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以填whatever。C、D語(yǔ)義不對(duì);B項(xiàng)一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。]

27.Do you have any idea ________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?

A.why is it that B.how it is that

C.why was it D.when it was that

答案　B　[這是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句的主謂一般是不倒裝的，即可排除A、C。D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不正確。]

28.—Does it matter much ________ the sales manager won't attend the meeting tomorrow?

—I've no idea.(江蘇六合高級(jí)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研考試)

A.whether B.what C.when D.that

答案　D　[it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，whether翻譯不通。]

29.As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.