高中英語必修三的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
只有知識(shí)才是力量，只有知識(shí)能使我們誠實(shí)地愛人，尊重人的勞動(dòng)，由衷地贊賞無間斷的偉大勞動(dòng)的美好成果;下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語必修三的知識(shí)
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.scenery n. 景色;風(fēng)景
Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery.
有時(shí)他們只是沿著小路慢慢地開車，欣賞兩旁的風(fēng)景。
2. surround vt. &vi. 包圍;圍繞
Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.
吉爾坐在地板上，周圍擺滿了箱子。
[快速閃記]
(1)be surrounded by/with... 周圍環(huán)繞著……;被……包圍
surround oneself with 和……在一起;與……為伍
(2)surrounding adj. (作定語)周圍的;附近的
surroundings n. 周圍的事物(或情況);環(huán)境
3. measure vi. &vt. 測(cè)量;衡量;判定 n. 計(jì)量制;計(jì)量單位;措施
The government has taken measures to help the unemployed to find jobs again.
政府已經(jīng)采取措施來幫助失業(yè)者重新就業(yè)。
[快速閃記]
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
take one's measure 量某人的尺寸
to one's measure 按照某人的尺寸
4.aboard prep.&adv. 在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上
All the passengers have gone aboard the plane.
所有的乘客都已登機(jī)了。
The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessaries aboard.
這位肩膀?qū)掗煹娜说菣C(jī)去國外旅游，他只攜帶日常用品上飛機(jī)。
[快速閃記]
go aboard 上船/飛機(jī)/火車
5.within prep. 在……之內(nèi)
Do what's within your power!
盡力而為!
[快速閃記]
within one's reach 觸手可及
within one's power 力所能及
within the limit of 在……范圍內(nèi)
6. mix vt.&vi. 混合;調(diào)配
I always mix him up with his brother.They look so much alike.
我總是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他們長得太像了。
[快速閃記]
(1)mix...with... 把……與……混合起來
mix up 弄亂;弄錯(cuò);使……充分混合
be/get mixed up with... 與……交往;與……廝混
(2)mixed adj. 混合的
mixture n. 混合(物);混合狀態(tài)
7. confirm vt. 證實(shí);證明;批準(zhǔn)
It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.
已經(jīng)確定這位歌唱家下周演出。
[快速閃記]
confirm sb in sth 使某人確信某事
confirm sth/that... 證實(shí);進(jìn)一步確定……
It has been confirmed that... 已經(jīng)確定……
8.terrify vt. 使恐怖;恐嚇
The dog rushing out from the house terrified me.
從屋里竄出的那條狗把我嚇了一跳。
[快速閃記]
(1)terrify sb into doing sth 威脅某人干某事
be terrified of 害怕
(2)terrifying adj. 可怕的;令人恐怖的
terrified adj. 恐懼的;受驚嚇的
9.pleased adj. 欣喜的;高興的;愉快的
We are very pleased with her decision.
我們對(duì)她的決定很滿意。
[快速閃記]
修飾人，說明被修飾者的心理感受時(shí)，常用下列詞的-ed形式：excite，move，tire，bore，frighten，surprise，astonish，shock，annoy，worry，please，satisfy，disappoint，puzzle，interest等。
10. impress vt. 使印象深刻;使銘記
We were deeply impressed with the beauty of the West Lake.
西湖的美給我們留下了深刻的印象。
[快速閃記]
(1)impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 給某人留下……印象
be impressed by/at/with sth 對(duì)……印象深刻
be impressed on sb/one's mind/memory 使某人印象深刻
(2)impression n. 印象
impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的;感人的
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會(huì)
1. settle down 定居;平靜下來;專心于
I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.
我今天上午必須安下心來完成學(xué)期論文。
[快速閃記]
settle down to (doing) sth 開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事物;定下心來做某事
2. manage to do 設(shè)法做
He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.
他設(shè)法弄到了幾張奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門票。
3. catch sight of 看見;瞥見
Catching sight of his headteacher，the boy ran away.
看到班主任后，那個(gè)男孩跑開了。
[快速閃記]
lose sight of 看不見，消失
out of sight 看不見
within/in sight 在視野內(nèi)，看得見
4. have a gift for 對(duì)……有天賦
He has a gift for painting.
他有繪畫方面的天分。
[快速閃記]
be gifted in/at 在……方面有天賦
have a talent/genius for 有……稟賦;有……方面的才能
5. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
We heard gunfire in the distance.
我們聽見了遠(yuǎn)處的炮聲。
[快速閃記]
from/at a distance 隔一段距離;從遠(yuǎn)處
at a distance of... 在……遠(yuǎn)處
keep sb at a distance 避免與某人太親近
6.as far as 遠(yuǎn)到……;就……而言
After dinner we often walk as far as the bank of the river.
晚飯后我們常常散步遠(yuǎn)到那條河邊。
[快速閃記]
as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
as far as I can remember/see/tell... 據(jù)我所能記得的/看到的/判斷……
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
高中英語必修三的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.diet n.日常飲食 vi. 節(jié)食
Lisa always seems to be on a diet.
麗莎似乎總是在節(jié)食。
No sugar in my coffee，please. I'm dieting.
請(qǐng)不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。
[快速閃記]
be/go on a diet用 規(guī)定的食譜;節(jié)食
put sb on a diet 限制某人飲食
keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的飲食
2. balance vt. 平衡;權(quán)衡 n.天平;平衡
He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.
他權(quán)衡利弊。
[快速閃記]
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
balance A against B 在A與B之間權(quán)衡
(2)balanced adj.平穩(wěn)的，安定的，和諧的
balanced diet 平衡膳食
3.curiosity n.好奇心
She decided to follow him out of curiosity.
出于好奇，她決定跟蹤他。
[快速閃記]
(1)out of/from curiosity 在好奇心驅(qū)使下;出于好奇
with curiosity 好奇地
satisfy one's curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心
(2)curious adj. 好奇的;奇特的
curiously adv. 好奇地
4.lie n.謊話;謊言 vi. 說謊
He promised his mother never to lie to her again.
他答應(yīng)他母親再也不向她撒謊了。
He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie.
他躺在草地上想著那個(gè)彌天大謊。
[快速閃記]
a white lie 善意的謊言
tell a lie/tell lies 說謊
5.discount n.折扣
In this shop，everything is sold at a discount.
在這家商店，所有的東西都打折銷售。
[快速閃記]
at a discount 打折扣
at a discount of...=at a ... discount 打……的折扣
give/allow/make a discount (on) 打折
6. strength n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng);長處;力量
He is a man of great strength.
他是個(gè)力大無窮的人。
[快速閃記]
strengthen vt. 增強(qiáng);加強(qiáng)
7. consult vt. 咨詢;請(qǐng)教;商量
I consulted with a friend of mine about it.
我為此事跟朋友商量過。
[快速閃記]
consult sb about sth 向某人咨詢某事
consult with sb (about/on sth) (就某事)與某人商量
8. glare vi. 怒目而視;閃耀 n.怒視;眩目的光
They stood there，glaring at each other.
他們站在那里，怒視著對(duì)方。
[快速閃記]
glare at 瞪視;怒目而視
give sb a glare 對(duì)某人怒目而視
9. limit vt. 限制;限定 n.界限;限度
He limited each person to one cup of tea.
他限制每人只喝一杯茶。
We set a limit to the expense of the trip.
我們規(guī)定了這次旅游的費(fèi)用。
[快速閃記]
(1)put/set a limit on/to... 對(duì)……限制
within the limits of... 在……的范圍內(nèi)
without limits 無限(制)地
be limited to...受限制于……
limit...to... 把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)
(2)limitless adj. 無限制的
limited adj. 有限的
10. benefit n.利益;好處 vt.&vi. 有益于;有助于;受益
I'm sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.
我相信大家都會(huì)從這個(gè)活動(dòng)中獲益良多。
[快速閃記]
(1)for the benefit of 為……;為……的利益
be of benefit to 對(duì)……有益
benefit sb 對(duì)某人有益
benefit from/by... 從……受益;得益于
(2)beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會(huì)
1.lose weight 體重減輕;減肥
put on weight增加體重
Because there is not enough food，they are losing weight.
因?yàn)闆]有足夠的食物，他們的體重在減輕。
2.get away with 被放過;(做壞事)不受懲罰
If you cheat in the exam，you'll never get away with it.
如果你在考試中作弊，你會(huì)受到懲罰的。
[快速閃記]
get down to (doing) sth 開始認(rèn)真做某事
get along/on with 與……相處;進(jìn)展
get through 通過;接通(電話);完成，做完
get over 克服
3.win...back 贏回;重新獲得
Once you break your promise，you will never win back her trust again.
你一旦違背諾言將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再贏回她的信任。
[快速閃記]
win through 終獲成功，擺脫困境
4.earn one's living 謀生
Her dream was to earn her living as a singer.
她夢(mèng)想靠當(dāng)歌手來謀生。
5.cut down 削減;刪節(jié)
You should cut down what you wrote in your paper.
你應(yīng)該把你的論文內(nèi)容刪減一下。
6.ought to 應(yīng)該
You ought to work harder than your brother.
你應(yīng)該比你哥哥學(xué)習(xí)更努力。
[快速閃記]
ought to的否定形式為ought not to(oughtn't to);一般疑問形式是將ought提至句首，其否定答語通常用don't have to或needn't。
高中英語必修三的知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.harmful adj. 有害的
It's harmful to your eyes to read books in the bus.
在公共汽車上看書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。
[快速閃記]
(1)be harmful to... 對(duì)……有害
(2)harmless adj. 無害的
harm n. 損害;傷害 v. 對(duì)……有害;傷害;損害
2.exist vi. 存在;生存
Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air.
月球上沒有東西生存，因?yàn)槟抢餂]有水和空氣。
[快速閃記]
(1)exist in 存在于
exist on 靠……生存
There exist(s)/existed... 某地有/存在……
(2)existence n. 存在;生存
3.puzzle n. 謎;難題 vt.&vi. (使)迷惑;(使)為難
The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem.
她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那個(gè)令人困惑的數(shù)學(xué)問題。
[快速閃記]
(1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑;不知如何是好
puzzle about/over 冥思苦想;苦苦思索
(2)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的
4.pull n. &vt. 拉(力);拖;牽引力
She pulled his sleeve to get his attention.
她拉拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。
[快速閃記]
pull down 摧毀、推翻、拆除
pull in 進(jìn)站?？?駛向路邊(或某處)?？?/p>
pull out 離站;(使)擺脫困境
pull through 恢復(fù)健康;渡過危機(jī)
5.mass n. 質(zhì)量;團(tuán);塊;大量;(復(fù))群眾
I have masses of work to do.
我有大量工作要做。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會(huì)
1.in time 及時(shí);終于
Lucky for him，he was just in time for the bus.
幸運(yùn)的是，他及時(shí)趕上了公共汽車。
[快速閃記]
on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí);按時(shí)
at a time 一次;每次
at one time 曾經(jīng);一度;同時(shí)
at times 有時(shí);偶爾
at no time 決不
in no time 馬上;立刻
2.give birth to 產(chǎn)生;分娩
To our great joy，my sister-in-law gave birth to a baby boy.
使我們大為高興的是，我嫂子生了個(gè)男孩。
[快速閃記]
at birth 出生時(shí)
by birth 天生地;生來;在血統(tǒng)上
3.in one's turn 輪到某人;接著
When it was in my turn，I was too excited to speak.
當(dāng)輪到我時(shí)，我激動(dòng)地都說不出話來了。
[快速閃記]
in turn 依次;輪流;因此;因而
by turns 輪流;依次
take turns to do sth/in doing sth 輪流做某事
It is sb 's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事
4.prevent...(from) 阻止;制止
No one can prevent me(from) going there.
沒有人能夠阻止我去那兒。
[快速閃記]
(1)protect...from/against... 保護(hù)……不受……侵襲
(2)同義詞：stop...(from) doing...;keep...from doing...
5.cheer up 感到高興;感到振奮
I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.
我寫那首歌只是為了讓自己高興。
[快速閃記]
cheer sb on 為某人加油
6.now that 既然
Now that everyone is here，let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都到齊了，我們就開始開會(huì)吧。
[快速閃記]
引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞：now that，since，because，as，considering (that)，in that等。
7.break out 突發(fā);爆發(fā)
Something unexpected always breaks out in this area.
在這一地區(qū)總有意想不到的事情發(fā)生。
[快速閃記]
break up 解散;打碎
break away from... 脫離……
break down 打破;坍塌;(精神、身體)垮掉
break in 進(jìn)入;插話
break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入(某處);突然開始(大笑、歡呼等)
8.watch out 密切注視;當(dāng)心;提防
You should watch out for John，who often makes fun of others.你應(yīng)該提防約翰，他經(jīng)常取笑別人。
[快速閃記]
watch over 照看;看守
look out 注意，當(dāng)心
take care 注意，當(dāng)心
be careful 注意，當(dāng)心
高中英語必修三的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1. scene n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色
When he came on the scene，everything came to an end.
當(dāng)他到場(chǎng)時(shí)，一切都結(jié)束了。
[快速閃記]
behind the scenes 在幕后;在后臺(tái)
on the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)
appear/come on the scene 到場(chǎng);出現(xiàn)
2. permit vt.&vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許 n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照
They are not permitted to go there with their father.
他們沒有被允許和父親一起去那兒。
[快速閃記]
(1)permit doing sth 允許做某事
permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
permit sb sth 允許某人某事
(2)permission n.允許;準(zhǔn)許;許可
3.ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前
I have a very busy day ahead of me.
擺在我面前的是忙碌的一天。
[快速閃記]
look ahead 向前看;展望未來
ahead of 在……前面;領(lǐng)先
ahead of time 提前
4.fault n.過錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障
He is always finding fault with my work.
他總是對(duì)我的工作百般挑剔。
[快速閃記]
find fault with... 挑剔;對(duì)……吹毛求疵
at fault 有錯(cuò);有責(zé)任
5. spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出 n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)
Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.
鄰居們發(fā)現(xiàn)有煙從這所房子里冒出來。
He bought the car on the spot.
他當(dāng)場(chǎng)就買下了那輛汽車。
[快速閃記]
spot sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事
on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
6. account vi.& vt.認(rèn)為;說明;總計(jì)有 n.說明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目
The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.
警察讓他簡要說明一下發(fā)生的情況。
[快速閃記]
on account of 由于，因?yàn)?/p>
on no account 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)
take...into account/take account of 考慮到，體諒，顧及
7.seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought) 尋找;探索;尋求
I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.
[快速閃記]
seek after/for 尋找;尋求;追求
seek help/advice/assistance 請(qǐng)求幫助/征求意見/請(qǐng)求援助
seek out 找出;搜出
seek to do sth (相當(dāng)于try to do sth) 打算/試圖做某事
8. contrary n.反面;對(duì)立面 adj. 相反的;相違的
His opinion is contrary to mine.
他的看法與我的看法相反。
[快速閃記]
be contrary to 與……相反;相違背
9.amount n.數(shù)量 vi. 合計(jì);共計(jì);接近
People in disaster areas have had a large amount of help from people all over the world.
災(zāi)區(qū)人民得到了全世界人們的大量幫助。
The cost amounted to ￡250.
費(fèi)用共達(dá)250英鎊。
[快速閃記]
a(large/small) amount of+n.[U](謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
(large/small) amounts of+n.[U](謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))
amount to... 共達(dá)……;合計(jì)……
10.manner n.禮貌;舉止;方式
He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.
他走路的樣子很不自然。
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in a...manner 以……的方式
it is bad/good manners to do sth 做某事沒有/有禮貌
注意：當(dāng)manner意為“方式;方法;舉止;態(tài)度”時(shí)常用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)它意為“禮貌，禮儀;習(xí)俗”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會(huì)
1. bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出
His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.
他的新建議在會(huì)上被提出來了。
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bring about 引起;導(dǎo)致;造成
bring down 使(飛機(jī))降落;使倒下;降低;減少
bring in 帶進(jìn)來;賺得;有收入
bring out 取出;說出;闡明;出版
2. by accident 偶然;無意中;不小心
I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.
我在街上偶然碰見一位老朋友。
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(1)同義詞：by chance
(2)反義詞：on purpose/by design有意地
(3)by no accident 絕非偶然
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地
3. go ahead 前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說
Go ahead! We are all listening to you carefully.
往下說!我們都在認(rèn)真聽你說。
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go by 經(jīng)過;時(shí)間流逝
go against 違背
go through 瀏覽;翻閱;遭受;用完;仔細(xì)檢查
go over 復(fù)習(xí);檢查
go on 發(fā)生，繼續(xù)下去
4. stare at 盯著看;凝視
Everyone in the room turned to stare at her.
屋里的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過來盯她。
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stare sb down/out 盯得人局促不安
stare sb into silence 用眼睛瞪得某人啞口無言
stare sb up and down 上下打量某人
5. account for 導(dǎo)致;做出解釋
He couldn't account for being absent from the meeting.
他不能對(duì)缺席會(huì)議做出解釋。
6. on the contrary 與此相反;正相反
My grandma is not sick;on the contrary，she's in very good condition.
我奶奶沒有生病;與此相反，她健康極了。
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to the contrary 有相反情況，相反的(地)
7. take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)
He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope.
他在這么細(xì)的繩子上走，完全是在冒險(xiǎn)。
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have a chance to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)干某事
8.as for 關(guān)于;至于
As for me，I shall not return there either.
至于我，我也不會(huì)回到那兒去。
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as to 至于，關(guān)于，就……而論
in/with regard to 至于，關(guān)于
高中英語必修三的知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.celebration n.慶祝;祝賀
They held a special celebration in his honour.
他們?yōu)樗e行了一次特殊的慶?；顒?dòng)。
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in celebration of 為……舉行慶?；顒?dòng)
celebrate v.慶祝
2. starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死;餓得要死
Millions of people starved to death during the war.
戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人挨餓至死。
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(1)starve for sth 極需要……;渴望
starve to do sth 渴望去做……
starve to death 餓死
(2)starvation n.挨餓;餓死
3. trick n.詭計(jì);惡作劇;竅門 vt. 欺騙;詐騙
A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.
聰明的律師應(yīng)能誘使罪犯認(rèn)罪。
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trick sb into (doing) sth 誘使某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 從某人處騙取……
4. award n.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品 vt. 授予;判定
He won the first awards of many English contests.
他獲得過許多英語比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.
學(xué)校因?yàn)楝旣惖某錾憩F(xiàn)而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了她。
5. admire vt. 贊美;欽佩;羨慕
I admire him for his success in business.
我欽佩他事業(yè)有成。
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admire sb for sth/in sth 欽佩某人的某些方面
admiration n.欽佩;贊賞
6. permission n.許可;允許
Who gave you permission to leave class early?
誰準(zhǔn)許你提前離開課堂的?
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(1)with one's permission 經(jīng)某人允許
without permission 未經(jīng)允許
ask sb for permission 請(qǐng)求某人準(zhǔn)許
give sb permission to do sth 允許某人做某事
(2)permit vt.&vi.允許;許可;容許 n.執(zhí)照;許可證
7. apologize vi. 道歉;辯白
I must apologize for disturbing you like this.
非常抱歉，打擾你了。
8.remind vt. 提醒;使想起
Remind me to get up early.
提醒我早點(diǎn)起床。
He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
虧他提醒我，要不然我就忘了。
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remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使想起
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 使某人想起……;提醒某人……
9.forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven) 原諒;饒恕
She never forgave him for losing her ring.
她從沒原諒他弄丟了她的戒指。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會(huì)
1.take place發(fā)生
Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years.
過去的幾年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
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take the place of... 代替……
take one's place 代替某人;就座
take (the) first place 居首位，得第一
2.in memory of 紀(jì)念;追念
A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.
為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。
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in honour of 為紀(jì)念……
in terms of 就……而言
in need of 需要
in case of 萬一
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)掌管
in search of 尋找
3.dress up 盛裝;打扮;裝飾
They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”.
他們想把他打扮成一個(gè)“民族英雄”。
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dress sb/oneself 給……穿衣服
be/get dressed in... 穿著……的衣服
4.play a trick/tricks on 搞惡作劇;詐騙;開玩笑
The boys hid Jon's bike to play a trick on him.
孩子們把喬恩的自行車藏起來捉弄他。
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play a joke on sb 取笑某人
make a fool of 愚弄;欺騙
5.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望
We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.
我們期盼著不久再次見面。
6.as though 好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句
It looks as though our team is going to win.
看來我們隊(duì)有贏的可能。
He talks as though he knew about it.
他說話的口氣好像他知道這事。
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(1)as though相當(dāng)于as if，引導(dǎo)的從句中常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用were;與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)。
(2)as though/as if 后面的從句也用陳述語氣，這是因?yàn)閺木渲械那闆r往往是可能發(fā)生的或可能是真實(shí)的。
7.have fun with 玩得開心
I had fun with my friends at the party.
我和朋友們?cè)谕頃?huì)上玩得很開心。
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for fun/in fun 取樂;鬧著玩
be full of fun 很好玩;極有趣
8.keep one's word 守信用;履行諾言
You promised to take the children camping，so you must keep your word.
你答應(yīng)過要帶孩子們?nèi)?a href='http://zh056.com/yundong/yeyingyechui/' target='_blank'>野營，所以你必須遵守諾言。
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break one's word/promise 失信
have a word with sb 與某人談話
9.hold one's breath 屏息;屏氣
We'll let you know if there's any work for you，but don't hold your breath.
要是有工作適合你，我們會(huì)告訴你，但是不要抱太大希望。
10.set off 出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸
They set off in search of the lost child.
他們出發(fā)去尋找失蹤的孩子。
[快速閃記]
set up 建立;創(chuàng)立
set down 寫下;記下;放下
set aside 保留;拋棄;放在一邊
set about 著手;開始(跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞)
set out 動(dòng)身;開始做;著手(懷有目標(biāo)做某事)(跟to do sth)
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