高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
語(yǔ)法是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ),那么高一英語(yǔ)有哪些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總,一起來(lái)看看吧。
高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)問題
名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù),但也有以下例外。
1) 用復(fù)數(shù)作定語(yǔ)。
如:sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
students reading-room 學(xué)生閱覽室
talks table 談判桌
the foreign languages department 外語(yǔ)系
2) man, woman, gentleman等作定語(yǔ)時(shí),其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。
如:men workers women teachers
gentlemen officials
3) 有些原有s結(jié)尾的名詞,作定語(yǔ)時(shí),s保留。
如:goods train (貨車)
arms produce 武器生產(chǎn)
customs papers 海關(guān)文件
clothes brush衣刷
4) 數(shù)詞+名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),這個(gè)名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。
如:two-dozen eggs 兩打/(二十四個(gè)雞蛋)
a ten-mile walk 十里路
two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹
a five-year plan. 一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃
個(gè)別的有用復(fù)數(shù)作定語(yǔ)的,如: a seven-years child
高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn):感官動(dòng)詞
感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動(dòng)作的完整性,真實(shí)性;+doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性,進(jìn)行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見了"這個(gè)事實(shí))
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見他正干活"這個(gè)動(dòng)作)
昨天我見他正在花園里干活。
典型例題
1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
答案:A。因題意為,他們看著她長(zhǎng)大,因此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成長(zhǎng)的過程,而非正在長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
答案A. 本題強(qiáng)調(diào)其動(dòng)作,正在河邊玩,應(yīng)此用see sb. doing sth句型。
高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn):need doing結(jié)構(gòu)用法
注意:當(dāng) need, want, require, worth(形容詞)后面接doing也可以表示被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于to be done。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。
The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
典型例題
The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
答案A. need (實(shí)意) +n /to do,need (情態(tài))+ do,當(dāng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),還可need + doing. 本題考最后一種用法,選A。如有to be clean 則也為正確答案。
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