2017高考英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)是高考的重要考察科目,2017高考英語(yǔ)有哪些必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了2017高考英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),一起來(lái)看看吧。
2017高考英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
在as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,連接代詞as在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等,可以指人或物。其在定語(yǔ)從句中的位置比較靈活,即可以在句子 前面,在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。
[注意1]as通常只指整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,不表示部分內(nèi)容。
[注意2]as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常指"事先可以預(yù)料到的""料想到的",表達(dá)"好"的方面。
[注意3]as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常構(gòu)成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整個(gè)句子。
[例句]
This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告訴過(guò)你,這也是你工作的一部分。
The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 從那人說(shuō)話的樣子可明顯看出,他是個(gè)老師。
Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無(wú)用的。
It's the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 這故事跟我從她那兒聽(tīng)到的相同。
He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。
Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些對(duì)世界做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人們應(yīng)該受到極大的尊重。
2017高考英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可以指整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容,也可以指句子的部分內(nèi)容(如單詞或詞組等),在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞或介詞 的)、定語(yǔ)等。注意它在句子中的位置:只能放在主句后,不能放在主句前。表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是"不好的"、"事先沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的"等時(shí),常用which,只指物。
[例句]
Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黃石國(guó)家公園位于懷俄明州,是世界上最美麗的國(guó)家公園之一。
The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 這時(shí)鐘是我祖父買的,現(xiàn)在還走時(shí)很準(zhǔn)。
The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.那幅畫他花了一大筆錢購(gòu)買,卻是幅贗品。
She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改變了主意,這使我們大家都生氣了。
I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年,在那期間我學(xué)了法語(yǔ)。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天氣結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)晴,是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。
2017高考英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。[參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)] 請(qǐng)注意下列句式的變化:
[例句]
Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我雖然年輕,但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。
Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 這次意外雖然顯得不可思議,卻沒(méi)有人受傷。
Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你,但是我有很多事要做。
Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對(duì),我也要去。
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