2017會(huì)考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
2017會(huì)考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
英語(yǔ)是會(huì)考中比較重要的一項(xiàng)科目,也是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)水平的時(shí)候了。下面就讓學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家分享幾篇2017會(huì)考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)吧,希望能對(duì)你有幫助!
2017會(huì)考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)篇一
1. a (large) number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多......
2. a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞 很多......
3. a great many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 很多的,非常多的
4. be able to do sth. 能夠(有能力)做某事
5. add to 增添
6. be afraid of 害怕
7. after a (short) while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒
8. after all 畢竟,終究
9. again and again 反復(fù)地,再三地
10. agree to do sth. 同意
11. agree on 商定
12. agree with sb. 贊成某人的意見
13. go ahead (口語(yǔ),將正說(shuō)的話或正做的事)繼續(xù)下去
14. not…at all (用來(lái)加強(qiáng)not的語(yǔ)氣)一點(diǎn)也不
15. all over 到處,結(jié)束
16. all right 行了,好吧;(病)好了
17. all kinds of 各種各樣的
18. all over the country/world 全國(guó),全世界
19. all sorts of 各種各樣的
20. all the best 萬(wàn)事如意
21. all the year round 一年到頭
22. and so on 等等
23. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
24. one after another 相繼,順次
25. arrive in/ at 到達(dá)(某地)
26. as…as 像......一樣......
27. not so… as 不像......一樣......
28. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
29. as a result 結(jié)果
30. as if/ though 好像
31. as well 也,又
32. as/ so far as (表示程度,范圍)就…...
33. ask… for 詢問(wèn),向…...要......
34. at a time 每次,一次
35. at breakfast 早餐時(shí)
36. at home 在家(里)
37. at last 最后,終于
38. at once 立刻,馬上
39. at school 在學(xué)校,在上課
40. at work 在工作
41. at least 至少
42. at one time 以前,曾經(jīng)
43. at present 現(xiàn)在,目前
44. at the bottom 在底端
45. at the end 最后
46. at the latest 最遲,至遲
47. at the most 至多,不超過(guò)
48. at the same time 同時(shí)
49. be away from 遠(yuǎn)離…
50. go/ run away 走(跑)開
2017會(huì)考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)篇二
主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句,通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較
It 作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句,主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒(méi)有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分,都可用連詞that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)也可用who/whom。例如:
a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那場(chǎng)電影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我對(duì)你成功與否不感興趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 謀殺案是在早上發(fā)生的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗戶。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
2. 用it 作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)
(1) It is + 名詞 + 從句
It is a fact that … 事實(shí)是…
It is an honor that …非常榮幸
It is common knowledge that …是常識(shí)
(2) It is + 形容詞 + 從句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) It is + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + 從句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
It appears that… 似乎…
(4) It + 過(guò)去分詞 + 從句
It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道…
It has been proved that… 已證實(shí)…
It is said that… 據(jù)說(shuō)…
3. 主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況:
(1)if 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。
(2)It is said /reported…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如:
正確表達(dá):It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.
(3)It happens/occurs…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如:
正確表達(dá):It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):That he failed in the examination occurred to him.
(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如:
正確表達(dá):It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.
(5)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí),主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如:
正確表達(dá):Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):Is that will rain in the evening likely?
4. what 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別
what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ).表語(yǔ),而that 則不然。例如:
a) What you said yesterday is right.
b) That she is still alive is a consolation
2017會(huì)考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)篇三
賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (及物動(dòng)詞) 或介詞之后。
1. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)
(1) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(that通常可以省略), 例如:
I heard that be joined the army. 我聽說(shuō)他參軍了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,例如:
a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道發(fā)生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能幫我改一下筆記。
(3) 動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句。例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她對(duì)我說(shuō)她會(huì)接受我的邀請(qǐng)。
2. 作介詞的賓語(yǔ),例如:
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我們的成功取決于我們之間的合作。
3. 作形容詞的賓語(yǔ),例如:
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 我恐怕我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
注意:that 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語(yǔ):anxious, aware,
certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,
sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied,
content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
4. it 可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)
it 不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ),還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that 從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。
例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month. 我聽說(shuō)她下個(gè)朋就會(huì)結(jié)婚了。
5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動(dòng)詞
這類動(dòng)詞有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate,
dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如:
正確表達(dá):I admire their winning the match.
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):I admire that they won the match.
6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞
有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中,常見的有envy, order, accuse, refuse,impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如:
正確表達(dá):He impressed the manager as an honest man.
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.
7. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移
若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上,從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。例如:
I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。