高中英語關(guān)于動(dòng)詞形態(tài)和語態(tài)的練習(xí)和答案

時(shí)間：2017-10-26 08:43:55 夏萍1132由分享

　　動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)和語態(tài)是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，在語法填空中經(jīng)常會(huì)考查到這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)黻P(guān)于動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)和語態(tài)的練習(xí)題，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　高中英語關(guān)于動(dòng)詞形態(tài)和語態(tài)的練習(xí)

　　1.[2016·天津河西區(qū)一模]A Midsummer Night's Dream (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

　　答案：opens　根據(jù)語境可知此處表示一種狀態(tài)，且“and then tours”可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

　　2.[2016·陜西西安八校聯(lián)考]—Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?

　　—Yes. I (stay) in America for three years.

　　答案：stayed　根據(jù)對(duì)話語境可知，后者現(xiàn)在已出國歸來，也就是說“stay”這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　3.[2016·北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)一模]The book I wrote last year (print) and it will soon come out.

　　答案：is being printed　根據(jù)“It will soon come out”可知當(dāng)前正在印刷中，“the book”與“print”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　4.[2016·陜西83中二模]—That's the third time he (win) the award in this field.

　　—Yes. He (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade.

　　答案：has won; has been exploring　第一空考查“This/That/It is+the+序數(shù)詞+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);第二空根據(jù)“in the past decade”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合語境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潛力”，故填現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　5.[2016·北京海淀區(qū)一模]—It is said that John's paper got an A.

　　—He deserves it. He (prepare) a lot before he handed it in.

　　答案：had prepared　根據(jù)before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，可知“prepare”發(fā)生在“handed”動(dòng)作之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。

　　6.[2016·北京朝陽區(qū)一模]Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night. They (not see) each other since they (graduate) from Oxford University in 2010.

　　答案：haven't seen; graduated　本題考查“since”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。從句中的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　7.[2016·北京西城區(qū)一模]I (not exercise) for six months. I'm really out of shape.

　　答案：haven't exercised　根據(jù)“I'm really out of shape”說明主語缺乏鍛煉造成的，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。

　　8.[2016·北京石景山區(qū)一模]I went to see Dr Smith yesterday, only to be told that he (ask) for leave.

　　答案：had asked　根據(jù)“went”可知該語境為發(fā)生在過去的語境，因此“ask for leave”發(fā)生在“went”這一動(dòng)作前，故用過去完成時(shí)。

　　9.[2016·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢一]—Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?

　　—Yes, I (buy) it almost the moment I heard the news.

　　答案：bought　根據(jù)“the moment”及后面的信息可知“buy”與“heard”發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間環(huán)境，故填一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　10.[2016·浙江六校聯(lián)考]—Didn't you talk any with Rice?

　　—No, the plane (take) off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.

　　答案：had taken　根據(jù)后者的回答，可知沒有與Rice談話，也就是說后者到機(jī)場時(shí)，Rice乘坐的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了，故填過去完成時(shí)。

　　11.[2016·四川雅安月考]Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I (listen) to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.

　　答案：will be listening　根據(jù)“tomorrow evening”可知使用將來時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“then”可知，那時(shí)正在做某事，因此填將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　12.[2016·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]Tom is a great talker. It's high time he (do) something instead of just talking.

　　答案：did　考查固定句式“It's high time+從句”，從句中使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　13.[2016·北京西城區(qū)期末]This ferryboat (use) to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.

　　答案：has been used　根據(jù)for years及語義理解可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，另外“this ferryboat”與“use”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填has been used。

　　14.[2016·陜西西工大附中二模]Little we know that the region was abundant in natural resources about four decades ago.

　　答案：did　根據(jù)“four decades ago”可知該句使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，另外否定詞位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，故提前助動(dòng)詞did。

　　15.[2016·福建三校聯(lián)考]He (work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.

　　答案：has been working　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since June可確定使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，另由“around the clock”可知主語從未停止過工作，故填現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　Part .語篇語法填空(重點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài))

　　[2016·福建黃岡月考]When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewingmachine with her hand.

　　“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine 1 (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother, 2 paying him any attention.

　　Christopher knew she always 3 (have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father 4 (buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 5 (not use) her sewingmachine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job 6 (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 7 (like) it.

　　“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on 8 (turn) the wheel by hand. “I 9 (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.

　　This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything 10 (have) to learn：many people don't like new ideas.

　　本文通過Christopher Cookerell幫助他母親改善縫紉機(jī)一事，給他上了人生的一堂課：很多人不喜歡新的想法。

　　1.turned　考查謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，條件狀語從句中缺謂語動(dòng)詞，從主句中的“wouldn't”判斷應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的虛擬語氣。

　　2.without/not　考查語義理解。句意：母親沒太在意他，說：“我認(rèn)為是這樣的。”

　　3.had　考查謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，賓語從句中缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)。

　　4.had bought　考查謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，定語從句中缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境可知，buy所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。

　　5.wasn't using　考查謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。表示在母親不使用縫紉機(jī)時(shí)，他把玩具蒸汽機(jī)固定在縫紉機(jī)上，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

　　6.was finished　考查謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，時(shí)間狀語從句中缺謂語動(dòng)詞，由于主語“the job”和動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且敘述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　7.would like　考查謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，賓語從句中缺謂語動(dòng)詞，表示“將會(huì)喜歡”，根據(jù)句子謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。

　　8.turning　考查固定搭配。“go on doing sth.”表示繼續(xù)做某事。

　　9.have been working　考查謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，此處缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意“我這么多年來一直都是這樣做的(指用手轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪子)”表示從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　10.has　考查謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子成分可知that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中缺謂語動(dòng)詞，主語是anyone，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，由who tries to...及many people don't like...可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　高中英語關(guān)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣的練習(xí)題

　　1.[2015·黃山質(zhì)檢]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.

　　—Well, if you ， at least wait until the heavy rain stops.

　　答案：must　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)語境及句意可知此處表示“一種偏執(zhí)，堅(jiān)持要做”。故填must。

　　2.[2015·北京模擬]Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.

　　答案：may　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)語境，此處表示一種肯定推測，語氣不強(qiáng)烈。故填may。

　　3.[2015·陜西模擬]Nuclear be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.

　　答案：can　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。此處表示“有時(shí)可能……”，can用于肯定句中表推測表示此意義，故填can。

　　4.[2015·北京模擬]—What do you think of the Huawei P7?

　　—Terrific, I buy one if I hadn't bought an iPhone 6 Plus last year.

　　答案：would　考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，后者已經(jīng)買了iPhone 6 Plus last year，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。

　　5.[2015·北京模擬]—How was your trip to Suitzerland?

　　—Perfect!How I wish you been with us!

　　答案：had　考查虛擬語氣的用法。wish后的賓語從句，如表示與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，則用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填had。

　　6.[2015·渭南模擬]It is required by law that a driving test be taken before a man gets a license.

　　答案：should　考查虛擬語氣的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名詞性從句(主語從句)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)形原形”。

　　7.[2015·合肥質(zhì)檢] you keep it a secret for the time being?It's just between us.

　　答案：Can　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語意可知，此空是征求對(duì)方的意見，且主語是第二人稱，故用can。

　　8.[2015·浙江六校聯(lián)考]Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Year's Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking a sense of safety, so many people not have been killed.

　　答案：would　考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for引出的是含蓄條件，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的事，因此用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　9.[2015·南充模擬]—Is John coming by train?

　　—He should，but he not.He likes driving his car.

　　答案：may　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處的推測具有不確定性，故填may。

　　10.[2015·咸陽模擬]I didn't know the visiting hours were over, otherwise I have left earlier.

　　答案：would　考查虛擬語氣的用法。otherwise后的虛擬情況可根據(jù)主句來確定，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　11.[2015·郴州質(zhì)檢]—What do you need to say?

　　—No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.

　　答案：shall　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“比較正式的通知或規(guī)定”，故用shall。

　　12.[2015·北京期末]My mobile phone is missing. Who have taken it?

　　答案：could　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過去情況的推測，用于疑問句中，因此用could。

　　13.[2015·北京模擬]Judging from his accent, he be from Australia.

　　答案：can't　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測，且對(duì)推測結(jié)論有理有據(jù)，故填can't。

　　14.[2015·合肥質(zhì)檢]If we had virtual schools now, we stay at home to learn all the subjects.

　　答案：would　考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)now可知，此處虛擬表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。因此用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　15.[2015·安慶模擬]Can you imagine such a boy have helped the US FBI find out the world's most wanted cyber (網(wǎng)絡(luò)的) criminal?

　　答案：should　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“一種驚訝”，且是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝，故填should。

　　Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣的用法)

　　Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?

　　Larry: If we don't make any more stops, we 1 be there by nightfall.

　　Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. 2 we stop and find something to eat?

　　Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.

　　Susan: I know, but I 3 stand the hunger any more.

　　Larry: You know me, Susan. I don't like to spend money. Sorry.

　　Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you 4 so cheap, we 5 (fly) to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.

　　Larry: Thailand? Don't be ridiculous! Even if I weren't cheap, you know we 6 afford to go that far away for vacation!

　　Susan: Well, you 7 afford a stop for food, right?

　　Larry: If we do, we 8 waste time, gas, and money. I think we 9 just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I 10 have some of that candy you like in my backpack.

　　Susan: Candy? Great!

　　本文講述的是Susan和Larry開車去度假的途中討論是否停車用餐的一段對(duì)話。

　　1.should 表示推測，且可能性較大，所以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表“應(yīng)該”。

　　2.Can 一般疑問句，表示“我們能不能先停下來吃一些東西?”，所以用can。

　　3.can't 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后，謂語前，而且謂語是動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)意思“不能”忍受，所以用can't。

　　4.weren't 根據(jù)前面的are，知是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的虛擬且根據(jù)句意用weren't。

　　5.would be flying 根據(jù)前面的are，知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的虛擬，所以用would be flying。

　　6.couldn't 根據(jù)前文weren't知是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的虛擬，所以用couldn't。

　　7.can 根據(jù)上下文的意思“你能夠……”，所以用can。

　　8.will 根據(jù)意思“如果我們這樣做，將會(huì)……”，所以用will。

　　9.should 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后，謂語前，而且謂語是動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)意思“我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該……”，所以用should。

　　10.might 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后，謂語前，而且謂語是動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)意思“我想我可能有些你喜歡的糖”表猜測，可能性不太大，所以用might。