高中英語選修7Unit21的單元練習題和答案(2)
高中英語選修7Unit21的單元練習題和答案
高中英語的選修八的單元練習題
?、?閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2016·天水二中質(zhì)檢]I paid a visit to Cambridge last January. Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds there, the town deserved a visit.
The bus started at 6：10 a.m. It stopped at 4 airports before we finally arrived, which wasted more time than we expected. Tired with long sitting, one passenger stood up to relax his numbed legs. The driver asked him to sit down but in vain. So he pulled up and said seriously, “Either you get off or sit down.”To him, safety is the first policy.
Cambridge consists of nearly thirty colleges. The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s. The number of the students is so great that many students live in lodgings (出租房) and move into college for their final year.
Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town; it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has shops, pubs, and supermarkets, but most of it is universitycolleges, departments, libraries, clubs and other places for university staff and students. Students fill the shops, cafes, banks and churches, making these as well part of the university.
With over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates, the town is a busy place indeed. Students here are not allowed to keep cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions， carrying students from one college or lecture room to another.
本文講述的是作者在雨中參觀劍橋大學城的經(jīng)歷，向讀者介紹了劍橋大學的相關(guān)情況。
1.The writer believed that the trip took more time because of .
A.bad weather B.unexpected stops of the bus
C.one passenger D.an accident on the way
答案：B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The bus started at 6：10 a.m. It stopped at 4 airports before we finally arrived, which wasted more time than we expected.”可知。
2.Why is Cambridge called a university town?
A.It has 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates.
B.There are nearly thirty colleges in the town.
C.All the students and staff live in the town.
D.The university and town are fully combined.
答案：D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city.”可知。
3.It can be inferred that most Cambridge students take as their first means of transport.
A.boats B.cars
C.bicycles D.buses
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles...”可知。
1.deserve v. 值得;應受 2.policy n. 政策
3.separation n. 分離 4.allow vt. 允許
5.avoid vt. 避開，躲避
1.consist of 由……構(gòu)成 2.in all directions 四面八方
原文：The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s.(while用法)
譯文：大學最古老部分建于13世紀，而最新的部分建成于20世紀60年代中期。
仿寫：The son was having a good meal at home, while the parents were working in the fields.
兒子在家吃著美食，而父母卻在田間辛苦勞作。
B
[2016·衡水中學四調(diào)]Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior (自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: “You're just saying that to make me feel good; I know it's not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely got rid of， or at least reduced? Fortunately， people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.
本文分析了害羞的影響以及如何擺脫害羞的一些方法。
4.The first paragraph is mainly about .
A.the cause of shyness
B.the effect of shyness on people
C.the feelings of shy people
D.the questions in the minds of shy people
答案：B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness ... Shy people are anxious and self-conscious...”可推斷。
5.According to the writer, self-awareness is .
A.harmful to people
B.a weak point of shy people
C.the cause of unhappiness
D.a good characteristic
答案：D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.”可知。
6.What is the shy people's reaction to praise?
A.They are pleased by it.
B.They feel it is not true.
C.They are very sensitive to it.
D.They feel they are worthy of it.
答案：B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“... They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise.”可知。
7.We can learn from the passage that shyness can .
A.block our chances for a successful life
B.help us to live up to our full development
C.enable us to understand ourselves better
D.have nothing to do with lack of self-respect
答案：A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.”可知。
1.anxious adj. 焦急的;渴望的
2.constantly adv. 連續(xù)不斷地;經(jīng)常的
3.influence vt./n. 影響 4.fortunately adv. 幸運地
5.characteristic n./adj. 典型的;特征
1.a great many 許多的;大量的(修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))
2.get rid of 除掉;擺脫掉
原文：The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.(the+比較級，the+比較級)
譯文：我們越了解自己，就越容易抓住機會過上富有而又成功的生活。
仿寫：The more English you practise, the better your English is.
你練習英語越多，你的英語就越好。
?、?七選五(建議用時7′)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Ways to Get Over Ourselves
We take ourselves too seriously. A person cuts us off on the way to work, and it ruins our whole day. We get upset with our partners for not taking out the trash, or let our lazy co-worker get under our skin. 1 A person starts to live when they can live outside themselves. Here are some ways to get over ourselves.
We need to tell ourselves to get over ourselves. We need to remind ourselves that it's not about us. So I suggest you tell yourself, out loud and in the mirror, to get over yourself—over and over. Put a post-it note on your computer at work or leave a reminder on your phone. Just remember, it's not about you. 2
We need to allow ourselves to make mistakes. We are only humans, and we will always make mistakes. By allowing ourselves to make mistakes and by knowing it's unavoidable, we'll make it a lot easier on ourselves to do so. 3
We can tell someone we love them. Love is all you need. When we stop making it about us and tell someone we love them, it helps calm us down and get back in touch with what matters most. 4 The faster we get over ourselves, the faster we can spread love with the world around us.
5 It's almost impossible to be in a bad mood when laughing. Fake it until you make it. Just turn that frown upside down and make it a happy face. Laughter and play is so important to our emotional well-being.
A.That is the crazy thing we call love.
B.We should focus on what we get.
C.We should all just laugh, out loud.
D.There is no failure, only succeeding and learning.
E.The more we can remember that, the easier life is.
F.But remember we can't change anyone but ourselves.
G.When we focus on the good stuff, that's what we'll see.
本文是一篇說明文，從四個方面介紹了如何超越自我。
1.F 根據(jù)后文“A person starts to live when they can live outside themselves. Here are some ways to get over ourselves. ”可知，其前一定要介紹我們除了自己不能改變?nèi)魏稳恕?/p>
2.E 根據(jù)上文“Just remember, it's not about you.”可知，此處承接上文，介紹我們越能記住這個，生活就越容易。
3.D 此處總結(jié)上文：沒有失敗，只有成功和學習。
4.A 該段的主旨為：“We can tell someone we love them.”即，我們可以告訴某些人我們愛他們。上文說當我們告訴某些人我們愛他們時，這有助于我們冷靜下來，再次意識到什么是最重要的。此處總結(jié)：我們把這種瘋狂的東西叫做愛。
5.C 根據(jù)下文當你笑的時候你不可能有個壞心情。所謂演久成真。把皺眉翻了個底朝天，露出快樂的臉。歡笑和玩耍對我們的情感幸福非常重要。由此可知該段的主旨為：我們只需要大聲笑。
?、?語法填空(建議用時8′)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2016·長春質(zhì)檢]Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1 (choose) where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalD s has struggled financially.
McDonalD s is one of the best-known 2 (restaurant) in the US and even around the world, 3 these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonalD s income dropped by about 0 million. The January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the 4 (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.
McDonald 5 (work) hard to get their customers back. In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl. The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the US. McDonalD s has wanted 6 (reach) those viewers.
Shake Shack is 7 new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the US. The restaurants are not“fast food.” They are known as“fast casual.” 8 McDonalD s is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well financially. The New York-based burger chain had a very 9 (success) IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of January. 10 its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from a share to just under a share.
Shake Shack's a quality hamburger. It's fast food, but not“fast food”food. Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
本文分析了麥當勞在美國經(jīng)營不景氣的原因以及Shake Shack這樣的“快餐店”受歡迎的原因。
1.choosing 考查省略句。“連詞+非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)”，choose與句子主語Americans之間為主動關(guān)系，故填choosing。
2.restaurants 考查名詞。one of+名詞復數(shù)。
3.but 考查連詞。前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。“盡管麥當勞是美國最知名的餐館，但最近領(lǐng)導人看到了他們不喜歡的數(shù)字”。
4.eighth 考查數(shù)詞?？涨盀槎ü谠~，空后為名詞，故此處填序數(shù)詞。
5.is working 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文介紹麥當勞的境況可知，當前麥當勞正在努力使顧客回來。
6.to reach 考查want的用法。want后應為“to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.a 考查冠詞。Shake Shack為首次出現(xiàn)，故此處表示“一種新型的餐館”。
8.As/When/While 考查狀語從句。結(jié)合語義可知，此處表示時間。
9.successful 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？涨坝懈痹~，空后為名詞，故該空填形容詞。
10.On 考查介詞。on+具體一天。
?、?書面表達(建議用時20′)
[2016·東北三省四市聯(lián)考]下面的柱狀圖(bar chart)顯示了你校上周針對“偶像崇拜類別”的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請你用英語給21st Century報社的編輯寫一封信，報道你校的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并對此結(jié)果發(fā)表你的看法。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好;
3.相關(guān)詞匯：偶像idol。
Dear Editor，
We made a survey in our school last week and I'd like to tell you something about the results.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Editor，
We made a survey in our school last week and I'd like to tell you something about the results.
As is demonstrated in the bar chart, great mind worship occupies 47% of the idol worship, followed by celebrity worship which gains the percentage of 38%. 11% of the students surveyed adore people around them, for instance, teachers, parents or friends. Students without idols account for the rest of 4%.
Apparently, idol worship has become a common social phenomenon among the adolescents. There is no denying that idol worship inspires us to focus on their achievements, which come from diligence, effort and persistence. However, blind worship is not supposed to be advocated because it will lead to extreme behavior easily. As far as I am concerned, we should avoid blind worship and learn to worship our idols rationally.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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