北師大版英語(yǔ)必修四的單元練習(xí)一和答案

北師大版英語(yǔ)必修四的單元練習(xí)一和答案

　　想要學(xué)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)，學(xué)生需要多做練習(xí)題，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)北師大版的英語(yǔ)的單元練習(xí)題的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　北師大版英語(yǔ)必修四的單元練習(xí)一

　?、?閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)15′)

　　A

　　[2016·育才中學(xué)聯(lián)考二]I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. A huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water. He wasn't going to hurry now. He'd drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again or so we thought. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.

　　We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant's body, and let out over 100 liters of pus (胺)-the result of the elephant's meeting with a poacher (偷獵者) months before.

　　Today's poacher shoots from a blind. He fires an arrow, covered with poison, into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once-it doesn't mean the poison won't finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death.

　　Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as the dead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit-but I couldn't escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.

　　文章記敘了作者去拍電影的途中遇到了中毒而死的大象。

　　1.While filming near the water hole, the author and his team________.

　　A.knew the elephant was injured

　　B.found the elephant acted violently

　　C.tried their best to save the elephant

　　D.thought the elephant was in good condition

　　答案：D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段“A huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have...and then drink again or so we thought.”可知。

　　2.Further examination showed that the dead elephant________.

　　A.had suffered an hour or two

　　B. was killed by a poisonous needle

　　C.had suffered a lot

　　D.had had a good fight with a poacher

　　答案：C　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段“the result of the elephant's meeting with a poacher months before.”

　　3.How does the author feel when thinking about the elephant's death?

　　A.Empty. B.Comfortable.

　　C.Upset. D.Relieved.

　　答案：C　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“When I think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after...ground.”可知選C。

　　4.Why did the author write the text?

　　A.To introduce African elephant.

　　B.To show the cruelty of poaching.

　　C.To describe his filming experience.

　　D.To ask readers to protect wild animals.

　　答案：D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?？疾樽髡叩膶?xiě)作目的，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)正確。

　　1.suddenly adv. 突然 2.poison n./vt. 毒藥;使中毒

　　3.extraordinary adj. 非凡的;非常的

　　4.shocking adj. 令人震驚的 5.escape vi./vt. 逃跑，逃脫

　　1.let out 放出;泄露

　　2.in an hour or two 在一兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)

　　原文：What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away.(主語(yǔ)從句)

　　譯文：實(shí)際上發(fā)生的事是他深深地飲過(guò)水后便走開(kāi)了。

　　仿寫(xiě)：What_impressed_me_most was that he had never lost heart.

　　令我印象最深的是他從沒(méi)喪失信心。

　　B

　　[2016·昆明市摸底調(diào)研]The expression“a thirst for knowledge” may soon have a new meaning for millions of people who have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.

　　About 700 million people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because their drinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria.

　　The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters (過(guò)濾器) to remove harmful microorganisms (微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.

　　Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed to be torn from the book. Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.

　　Ms Dankovich, the inventor, says each page can treat up to 100 liters of water. She recently presented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Massachusetts. She was asked whether she had considered adding classic literature on the book's pages.

　　“The idea of classic texts—that's of interest maybe later. We have discussed a little bit more exciting text. But we really haven't had the time to go through that_part，” she says.

　　Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa. The tests proved to be successful.

　　Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for the project.

　　面臨著飲用水被污染的現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種特殊的紙張，可把臟水過(guò)濾成能飲用的水來(lái)提高人民的生活質(zhì)量。

　　5.What do we learn about the book from the text?

　　A.It sells well around the world.

　　B.It has pages with several functions.

　　C.It is about environment protection.

　　D.It can treat about 100 liters of water.

　　答案：B　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第三段可知答案。

　　6.What does the underlined phrase “that part” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

　　A.Classic texts. B.Invention presentation.

　　C.Exciting discussion. D.Financial support.

　　答案：A　詞意猜測(cè)題。放到第6段中“that part”應(yīng)指上文中提到的內(nèi)容，即“the idea of classic texts”。

　　7.In which country did not the researchers test the drinkable book?

　　A.Bangladesh. B.Ghana.

　　C.South Africa. D.America.

　　答案：D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中倒數(shù)第二段可看出未提到America。

　　8.What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A.Researchers have found a way to save those being ill.

　　B.Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water.

　　C.Book pages could provide safe drinking water.

　　D.Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.

　　答案：C　主旨大意題。從文中第一段可知選C。

　　1.thirst n./vi. 渴望;口渴 2.harmful adj. 有害的

　　3.present vt. 提出;呈現(xiàn) 4.successful adj. 成功的

　　5.financial adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;財(cái)政的;金融的

　　1.be made of 由……材料(看得出來(lái))制成

　　2.of interest 有趣的

　　原文：She was asked whether she had considered adding classic literature on the book's pages.(賓語(yǔ)從句)

　　譯文：她被問(wèn)到是否考慮過(guò)在她的書(shū)頁(yè)中加入一些經(jīng)典文學(xué)。

　　仿寫(xiě)：Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and whether_it_is_rough_or_smooth.

　　大象有自己的方法來(lái)辨別物體的形狀，它還可以辨別物體是粗糙的還是光滑的。

　?、?七選五(建議用時(shí)8′)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　[2016·安徽示范高中聯(lián)考]Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer's full name，address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that the writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. __1__

　　“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship，”said social worker Ken Yip，“and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.”When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. __2__ The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.

　　__3__Multi-billionaire Mr King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. __4__

　　__5__ The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement，a claim or an accusation. We all want to honor our own names, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.

　　A.Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.

　　B.Sometimes we have no idea when to sign our names.

　　C.What's the meaning of your name?

　　D.Responsibility is the name of the game.

　　E.Name or no name?

　　F.Most governments and many organizations will not process written complains if they do not bear the writer's signature.

　　G.There are people who wish to remain anonymous (匿名的) for various reasons.

　　本文闡述的是在當(dāng)今社會(huì)簽署姓名的重要意義。

　　1.D　根據(jù)空格所處的位置可知，該題應(yīng)選擇概括第一段內(nèi)容的主題句，結(jié)合上文的內(nèi)容可以判斷D項(xiàng)正確。

　　2.F　根據(jù)上文講述的商業(yè)合同以及銀行文件需要簽署姓名，可以得知答案為F項(xiàng)，內(nèi)容相似。

　　3.G　下文的內(nèi)容表明，此段講述的是匿名的幾種情況，故選G項(xiàng)。

　　4.A　結(jié)合3空的主題內(nèi)容以及空前講述的幾種匿名的情況，可知答案是A。

　　5.E　根據(jù)下文“The answer is...”可知該空是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，結(jié)合上下文可知這里是議論是否該留下姓名，故選E項(xiàng)。

　?、?語(yǔ)法填空(建議用時(shí)8′)

　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2016·唐山摸底考試]Why send a greeting card when you can send a potato? That's the reason behind one e­commerce site, which mails actual __1__ (potato) with personalized messages from their customers for to . PotatoParcel.com offers customers the chance __2__ (make) a friend laugh or lighten the mood. The company __3__ (usual) offers their product in two sizes. For example, a “medium” potato, __4__ can fit 100 characters, is first picked by the senders. And then the company writes their note directly on the potato skin __5__ a special pen. After that the potato __6__ (mail) to the receiver in a “tiny envelope” from the company in Texas. There's no cash __7__ (include) inside—it is just __8__ actual potato with black writing. Past potato receivers have shared pictures of __9__ own experiences with others on social media. “The __10__ (good) thing I've received in the mail!” wrote one young woman, who got a potato from her boyfriend.

　　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9.________　10.________

　　本文講述的是一種新型的問(wèn)候方式，在土豆上留言，并通過(guò)電子途徑發(fā)給收件人。

　　1.potatoes　考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前為形容詞，后為介詞，可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)(注意變化規(guī)則)。

　　2.to make　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the chance to do sth.“不定式作定語(yǔ)”。

　　3.usually　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。

　　4.which　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)且指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。

　　5.with　考查介詞。此處后面為名詞，且無(wú)提示詞，通常為介詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知填with，“使用……”。

　　6.is mailed　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。mail與potato之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且全文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填is mailed。

　　7.included　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。include與cash之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且位于名詞之后，故填included。

　　8.an　考查冠詞?？涨盀橄祫?dòng)詞，空后為“形容詞+名詞”，故此處為冠詞，表示泛指(a/an區(qū)別)。

　　9.their　考查代詞。of one's own意為“某人自己的”，結(jié)合句子主語(yǔ)，可知填their。

　　10.best　考查形容詞等級(jí)?？涨盀閠he，結(jié)合詞意可知，此處表示收到的最好的東西。

　?、?書(shū)面表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)20′)

　　[2016·皖南八校聯(lián)考一]假設(shè)你是Abby，是學(xué)校英文報(bào)社“知心學(xué)長(zhǎng)”欄目主編。一位叫Sophia的學(xué)妹來(lái)信反映自己有“拖延”的壞習(xí)慣。即使她有很多如做作業(yè)、彈琴等重要的事要做，也總是不由自主地把時(shí)間花在看電視、玩手機(jī)等瑣事上，為此她非?？鄲?。請(qǐng)用英文給她回信，提一些建議。

　　內(nèi)容包括：1.拖延的本質(zhì);

　　2.改正的建議。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

　　3.文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　參考詞匯：procrastination n.拖延，耽擱

　　Dear Sophia，

　　I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck!

　　Yours，

　　Abby

　　One possible version：

　　Dear_Sophia，

　　I_am_glad_to_hear_from_you. To be honest, I sometimes have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon.

　　The most effective means to solve the problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish homework before Saturday night” on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What's more, you can find a person to remind you to finish work at any time. Then you can arrange your most important work at efficient times, like 8-10 o'clock. Different people base different efficient times. But it doesn't matter what time it is. Just don't waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now.

　　In_a_word,_don't_spoil_yourself._Although_you_have_a_long_way_to_go,_the_first_step_is_very_essential._Good_luck!

　　Yours，

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