高中英語(yǔ)的名詞從句的詳細(xì)介紹
高中英語(yǔ)的名詞從句的詳細(xì)介紹
名詞從句是高中英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，學(xué)生需要掌握這方面的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)高中英語(yǔ)的名詞從句的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)的名詞從句介紹
一、主語(yǔ)從句
1. 引導(dǎo)詞：主語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中用作主語(yǔ)的從句，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞主要有三類：一是that;二是whether;三是那些可以用作疑問(wèn)詞的詞語(yǔ)，如what, who, which, when, where, how, why等。如：
That we shall be late is certain. 我們要晚了，這是確定無(wú)疑的。
What he says is not important. 他說(shuō)的話并不重要。
How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這件事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰(shuí)也不清楚。
Which side wins makes no difference to him. 哪邊贏他都無(wú)所謂。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否對(duì)我們有害還要看一看。
2. 形式主語(yǔ)：有時(shí)為了避免句子顯得頭重腳輕，可用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句末。如：
Its a pity that he didnt come. 很遺憾他沒(méi)來(lái)。
Its not yet known what she did. 她做什么還不得而知。
It was uncertain whether he could come or not. 他是否會(huì)來(lái)還不肯定。
這三句句首的it均為形式主語(yǔ)，相應(yīng)的真主語(yǔ)分別是that he didnt come / what she did / whether he could come or not。
二、表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中用作表語(yǔ)的從句。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，可用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞也可用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，如that, what, who, which, when, where, how, why, whether等。如：
My idea is that we should do it right away. 我的意見是馬上就干。
That is what he meant. 這就是他的意思。
The problem is how we can find him. 問(wèn)題是我們?nèi)绾握业剿?/p>
The morning is when Im busiest. 早上是我最忙的時(shí)候。
Thats where you are wrong. 這就是你不對(duì)的地方。
Thats why he didnt come. 這就是他沒(méi)有來(lái)的緣故。
另外，表語(yǔ)從句還可以用as if, as though, because等來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如：
It is because he is too foolish. 那是因?yàn)樗懒恕?/p>
It is not as though we were poor. 又不是我們家里窮。
三、賓語(yǔ)從句
1. 引導(dǎo)詞：賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，可用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞也可用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，如that, what, who, which, when, where, how, why, whether等。如：
We believe that he is honest. 我們相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。
She has got what she wanted. 她要的東西得到了。
I havent decided whether I should go. 我還沒(méi)決定我是否會(huì)去。
I asked how he was getting on. 我問(wèn)他情況怎樣。
He asked when the train would get in. 他問(wèn)火車什么時(shí)候進(jìn)站。
He asked me where I was going. 他問(wèn)我到哪兒去。
Please tell me which you like. 告訴我你喜歡哪一個(gè)。
He asked who lived next door. 他問(wèn)誰(shuí)住在隔壁。
She asked why he was silent. 她問(wèn)他為什么一言不發(fā)。
高中英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法填空的對(duì)話體介紹
對(duì)話體1
Reporter: David, we all know you ____61____ (take) up skateboarding at ten. But did your parents support you?
David: Yeah, my parents ____62____ let me skate in the house.
Reporter: Did they?
David: Yeah, they were pretty cool.
Reporter: How about your school work?
David: That was fine. I was able to get my school work ____63____ (do) with good grades. My only problem was ____64____ I had so much physical energy that I could not sit still in class. Then some teachers started taking my skateboard away.
Reporter: That couldn’t stop you from ____65____ (skate)?
David: No way. The cool thing was that my parents managed to find me ____66____different school. The headmaster there was wonderful. He let us plan ____67____own P.E. classes. So guess ____68____ class I created.
Reporter: Skateboarding.
David: You got it. That was my P.E. class. By that time I was turning professional and starting to show off some techniques at ____69____ (compete).
Reporter: Is that when your new style became famous?
David: Yeah. Other skaters had this smooth flowing style, but I was kind of like a robot always coming up ____70____ new tricks.
KEYS:
61. took 62. even 63. done 64. that 65. staking
66. a 67. our 68. what 69. competitions 70. with
對(duì)話體2
Interviewer: Please sit down. And why don’t you begin by telling me ____61____ about yourself?
Interviewee: What do you want to know?
Interviewer: The usual, you know, something about your background and experience and anything personal ____62____ you feel is important.
Interviewee: Well, I was born in Lowa and went to school there, right up through college. My farther is a doctor, and my mother is a lawyer.
Interviewer: ____63____ (sound) as if you come from a professional family.
Interviewee: That’s right. My eldest sister is a dentist ____64____ the other teaches at a university.
Interviewer: What made you decide to get into computers?
Interviewee: Oh, nothing ____65____ particular, I guess. I always liked maths and ____66____ (fix) machines.
Interviewer: Now what about your experience? How long have you been working with computers?
Interviewee: More than five years now. After I received my degree in Engineering, I began to specialize in Computer Technology and I even had my own company for ____67____while.
Interviewer: It certainly sounds ____68____ (impress). Why don’t you have your qualifications ____69____ (send) to me and I’ll show them to the board? We’ll probably get it____70____ to you in a week.
Interviewee: Thanks very much.
KEYS:
{C}{C}61.{C}{C}something 62. that 63. Sounds 64. and 65. in
{C}{C}66.{C}{C}fixing 67. a 68. impressive 69. sent 70. back
對(duì)話體3
Diana: Do you have anything special this evening?
Joan: No, I’ve got a lot of time ____61____(kill).
Diana: Why not watch TV?
Joan: Well, is there anything special on tonight?
Diana: I ____62____(read) the TV guide. There is a special program about World AIDS Day ____63____Channel Two.
Joan: World AIDS Day is on December 1st, right?
Diana:Yes. Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is ____64____just about raising money, but also about raising awareness, education and fighting prejudice. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away, and ____65____there are many things still to be done.
Joan: Do people need to wear Red Ribbon(紅絲帶)?
Diana: Yeah, The Red Ribbon is ____66____international symbol of AIDS awareness that ____67____(wear) by people all year round and ____68____(particular) around world AIDS day to demonstrate care and concern about HIV and AIDS, and to remind others of the need for their support and commitment(承擔(dān)).
Joan: So, the ____69____for World AIDS Day in 2013isShared Responsibility: Strengthening Results for an AIDS-Free Generation.
Diana: Everyone ____70____get involved in fighting against AIDS.
KEYS:
61. to kill 62. have read 63. on 64. not 65. that
66. an 67. is worn 68. particularly 69. theme 70. shall / should
對(duì)話體4
(A TV hostess is interviewing Kevin Olsen in the program.)
Hostess: Our Person of the Week is Kevin Olsen. And we are glad ____61____(have) Kevin here this evening. Kevin lives and works on the coast of Washington. His job is ____62____(usual) in some ways. Part of his work is to rescue whales, fish, and sea birds ____63____they get into trouble with pollution. Welcome to the program, Kevin.
Kevin: Glad to be here.
Hostess: What do you do in your job?
Kevin: I spend a lot of my time with sea animals, trying to learn what things they need in ____64____environment. If we know what they need, we can help them survive in the future.
Hostess: ____65____you tell us something about the disaster a short time ago?
Kevin: The whales, small fish, and birds all ____66____(suffer) in that disaster. The birds had oil on their wings, so they couldn’t fly. They couldn’t eat the fish ____67____the fish were covered with oil. ____68____took a long time for many people to work on the cleanup.
Hostess: Why did you choose this job? Because you ____69____(concern) about the sea animals?
Kevin: I was always interested in the world of the ocean and how the plants and animals fit together in their system.
Hostess: Thank you for coming in and talking to us this evening.
Kevin: My ____70____.
KEYS:
61. to have 62. unusual 63. when 64. the 65. Can / Could
66. suffered 67. because 68. It 69. were concerned 70. pleasure
對(duì)話體5
Jamie: Hey, Raymond! I’m hungry! What should we eat for dinner?
Mary: How about the seafood restaurant on the corner? It ____61____ be very popular because it’s always full of customers.
Jamie: I could go for that. But I’m afraid we won’t be able to get ____62____ table now. It’s dinner time, and we didn’t make a reservation(預(yù)定).
Mary: Do you have other ____63____ (suggest)?
Jamie: Why don’t we try ____64____ unusual? How about ____65____ (taste) some local snacks?
Mary: I think that’s a great idea. Where should we go?
Jamie: There’s a snack street nearby ____66____ various snacks from all over China are sold.
Mary: We can try all kinds of good things. I’m just not sure about donkey meat, but other than that
Jamie: Oh, ____67____ you know what? My mom told me not to eat street food. The cooks often use ____68____ (recycle) oil and some snacks are made with too much sugar and fat. That might make me put ____69____ weight.
Mary: Don’t think too much. Let’s just go.
Jamie: OK. Honestly ____70____, my mouth is watering.
KEYS:
61. must?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意表示一定很流行，故用must。
62. a?？疾楣谠~，表示得到一個(gè)座位。
63. suggestion / suggestions
64. something?？疾槊~something unusual意為一些不同的東西。
65. tasting?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。how about doing sth. 為固定搭配。
66. where?？疾檫B詞。此處為定語(yǔ)從句。不缺成分表地點(diǎn)，故用where。
67. but。考查連詞。句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折概念，故用but。
68. recycled。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，被回收再利用的油。
69. on?？疾榻樵~。put on weight 增重。
70. speaking?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
對(duì)話體6
Cathy: Do you have the ____61____, Alfred?
Alfred: It’s 7:20.
Cathy: We are early. The film ____62____ (start) at 7:30. Let’s have something to drink.
Alfred: That’s a good idea.
Cathy: Something smells good.
Alfred: Right, that’s popcorn. Would you like ____63____ popcorn?
Cathy: Yes, I’d love some. Do you know who ____64____ (invent) popcorn?
Alfred: It is said that popcorn is a delicacy(美味)____65____ was developed by the Indians of North America.
Cathy: When did they invent it?
Alfred: It ____66____ (date) back thousands of years.
Cathy: I see.
Alfred: Do you know that the Indians were not only eating popcorn, but they also used popcorn in head-dresses, necklaces and in religious ceremonies?
Cathy: Yes, we have seen these in some films and ____67____ to most sources, a deerskin bag full of popcorn was served at the first Thanksgiving dinner at Plymouth Rock in 1621.
Alfred: You know popcorn’s popularity grew during the Great Depression(大蕭條)of ____68____ 1930s, when people realized that a little popcorn could go a long way. But its success was clinched when movie theatres across the continent started serving the snack. By 1947, eighty-five____69____ of movie houses were selling popcorn at their concession(營(yíng)業(yè)許可)____70____ (stand).
Cathy: Oh, the movie’s about to start, let’s go.
KEYS:
61. time。have the time 為固定搭配，意思是你知道時(shí)間嗎?
62. starts?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。列車表時(shí)間表等一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
63. some。希望對(duì)方做出肯定答復(fù)應(yīng)該是some，意思是想來(lái)點(diǎn)嗎?
64. invented?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，發(fā)明爆米花一定是在過(guò)去發(fā)明的。
65. that / which?？疾檫B詞。該句為定語(yǔ)從句，缺少主語(yǔ)故用which和that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
66. dates。date表示追溯的時(shí)候一定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用過(guò)去時(shí)。
67. according。according to意思是根據(jù)。
68. the?？疾楣谠~。表示年代時(shí)如果看到年份后面有s，表示某世紀(jì)某年代，一定要加the。
69. percent?？疾槊~。表示百分之八十五。
70. stands。此處stand表示賣東西的攤位。
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