九年級英語上冊一到五單元重點句型復(fù)習(xí)
九年級英語上冊一到五單元重點句型復(fù)習(xí)
九年級英語上冊一到五單元重點句型復(fù)習(xí)
1. do sth by doing sth “通過做...而做(成)....”
Eg: Jenny had a good chance to study abroad by passing the entrance examination very well
2. find/make/think it adj for sb to do =find/make/think為“發(fā)現(xiàn)/使得/認(rèn)為 (做)....(感到)....”
該句式為形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，由“find+賓語+形容詞”變化而來. 當(dāng)find的賓語為動詞不定式或者賓語從句時，直接放在find之后，相比較做賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞，會顯得句子“不平衡”;所以用it當(dāng)作句子的形式賓語，而真正的賓語就要放到句子最后了。、
Eg: I found to speak English fluentlydifficult.
I found it difficult to speak English fluently. it為形式賓語代替to speak English fluently
3. suggest的用法
?、佟∫硎緷h語的“建議做某事”，英語通常用 suggest doingsth，而不能用 suggest to do sth。如：
他建議坐飛機(jī)去，可我認(rèn)為這樣花費(fèi)太大。
正：He suggested going by plane, butI thought it would cost too much.
誤：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
?、跐h語通常說“建議某人做某事”，但英語習(xí)慣上不能說 suggest sb to do sth，而說suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是說，suggest 后不僅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
他建議我們早點動身。
正：He suggested that we leaveearlier.
誤：He suggested us to leaveearlier.
?、郛?dāng)然，我們也可以用后接that 從句的形式來表達(dá)此意思(注意謂語用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式)。如：
I suggest that we (should) havelunch right now. 我建議我們現(xiàn)在就吃午飯。
He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建議我們都去看電影。
?、躶uggest 后接賓語從句時，從謂語既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，其區(qū)別與 suggest所表示的意思有關(guān)：
若suggest表示“建議”，則其后接的that 從句謂語通常用“(should)+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。如：
I suggested that she should go home. 我建議她回家去。
She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提議由我來做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。
若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等義，則其后接的 that 從句要用陳述語氣。如：
What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他說的話表明他是個騙子。
Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是說我不適合做這工作?
⑤要表示向某人提出某情況，suggest后不能接雙賓語，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如：
我向她提出一個解決問題的辦法。
正：I suggested a way out to her.
4. deal with/do with 的區(qū)別
?、?do with 常與連接代詞 what 連用，而 deal with 常與連接副詞 how 連用，
Eg: Do you know how to deal with the matter?
Do you know what we should do with the monkey hanging outside?
②do with 表示“處置”、“忍受”、“相處”、“有關(guān)”，其賓語一般是較為具體的事物名稱，如:the book/the monkey/trash...
deal with意義很廣，常表示“對付”、“應(yīng)付”、“處理”、“安排”、“論述”、“涉及”等。其賓語一般是較為抽象的事物名稱。如：the matter, the problem,the trouble
?、郾硎?ldquo;相處”時，兩詞相同
Eg: He is a good man to deal with=He is a good man to do with.
5. It has been/is +短時間+since +過去式的句子=sb have/has done sthsince...ago/for+短時間
Eg: It has been three years since he began to look for his daughter.=He has looked for his daughter for three years/since three years ago.
6. Until的用法
?、?Until用于肯定句中，主句的謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，表示動作一致延續(xù)到某時。
Eg: Walk straight on until you see the traffic lights.
?、? Until 用于否定句，常和not連用，即“not....until..”意為 “知道....才”。主句的謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞，表示某個動作直到某時才發(fā)生。
Eg: THe girl didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.