2017全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)試題詳解

時(shí)間：2017-08-15 11:40:04 劉惠25由分享

　　在高考中，不怕你不會(huì)，就怕你不對(duì)。所以，做題是一定要細(xì)心，要把該拿的分?jǐn)?shù)拿穩(wěn)了。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)試題，僅供大家參考!

　　2017全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)試題

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

　　聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

　　例: How much is the shirt?

　　A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15

　　答案是C。

　　1.What does the woman hate?

　　A.Snakes. B.Camping. C.Adventures.

　　2.Who was at the door?

　　A.Mr.Brown. B.The postman. C.Mr.Brown’s son.

　　3.How much does the man need to pay for the room?

　　A.0. B.0. C.0.

　　4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A.A book. B.A writer. C.A bookstore.

　　5.Where arc the speakers?

　　A.At home. B.In a stadium. C.In a video game hall.

　　第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。

　　6.What does the girl want to throw away?

　　A.Some toys. B.Some clothes. C.Some newspapers.

　　7.What’s the man doing?

　　A.Watching TV. B.Reading a book. C.Cleaning a room.

　　聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答8至10題。

　　8.When will the man leave for Italy?

　　A.Tomorrow morning. B.The day after tomorrow. C.Next Sunday.

　　9.What does the woman offer to do for the man?

　　A.Water his plants. B.Keep his keys safe. C.Feed his dog.

　　10.To whom is the man probably talking?

　　A.His wife. B.His doctor.C.Feed his dog. C.His neighbor.

　　聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答11至13題。

　　11.How many brothers and sisters does the woman have?

　　A.One. B.Two. C.Three.

　　12..How often does the man see his relatives?

　　A.Seldom. B.Always. C.Never.

　　13.How does the woman feel about what the man says?

　　A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Cold.

　　聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答14至16題。

　　14.What does the man do for a living?

　　A.He teaches history. B.He sells smart phones. C.He writes software programs.

　　15..How many people are in the man’s family?

　　A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven.

　　16.What’s the relationship between the speakers?

　　A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student.

　　聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答17至20題。

　　17.What is Maria Bamford’s comedy mainly about?

　　A.Cartoons. B.Her father. C.Mental health.

　　18.What did Maria Bamford do in 2012?

　　A.She starred in Louie. B.She developed her own show. C.She played her mother in a program.

　　19.When did Maria Bamford appear in Arrested Development?

　　A.In 2013. B.In 2014. C.In 2016.

　　20.Where can one find Lady Dynamite?

　　A.On TV. B.On Netflix. C.At the theater.

　　第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Here’s the news from BBC.Theresa May,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom,sends her wishes to those who celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year at Chinese New Year Reception 2017.

　　"I would like to start by welcoming everybody here to Number 10 Downing Street - my office but also my home.And it’s wonderful to see so many people here and to see the building so beautifully decorated,actually,for Chinese New Year.And I'm delighted that Chinese New Year is an annual celebration in this house just as it is across Britain and across the world.

　　Today is the beginning of the Year of the Rooster,more specifically,the Year of the Fire Rooster,which I’m told comes every 60 years.Our ambition is to make Britain a country where whoever you arc,whatever your background, you can go as far as your talents will take you.And I think that in the British Chinese community,we have an excellent example.Ever since the first Chinese settlers came to this country,in the port cities of Liverpool,Cardiff and London,you’ve been a model of integration(融入)and success.Chinese enterprises,from food to finance, manufacturing to the arts,is a successful support of the British economy.

　　We want to follow that example,to ensure that whoever they arc,they're able to reach their potential.

　　So as we end the Year of the Fire Monkey,a year in which 1 was born,let us welcome the Year of the Fire Rooster,approach it with that openness,confidence,hard work and leadership,build that Global Britain,growing our relationship and our strategic(戰(zhàn)略的)partnership with China as we do so.And let me wish you and your families a very happy and healthy New Year."

　　21.Why did Theresa May deliver the speech?

　　A.To honor some successful oversea Chinese. B.To celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year.

　　C.To forecast the Year of the Fire Rooster. D.To welcome students studying in England.

　　22.What can we infer from the text?

　　A.All oversea Chinese celebrate the New Year.

　　B.The Year of the Rooster comes before the Year of the Monkey.

　　C.Chinese enterprises make great contributions to the British economy.

　　D.Everyone can reach their potential in England.

　　23.What’s Theresa May’s attitude towards Chinese working in England?

　　A.Appreciative. B.Negative. C.Casual. D.Ambiguous.

　　More and more people,especially in developed countries,arc becoming older.In the United States there are currently over 40 million people aged 65 and over,more than 10 million are over 85.Caring for these senior citizens is becoming a necessity,and a big industry.

　　Traditionally,care for the elderly has taken place in an extended family,where grandparents live at home and arc helped by other family members.However,as more and more young people enter the work force full time they cannot care for their parents or grandparents any more.There are more than 10,000 organizations that provide care for the elderly.More than 1,000 were founded last year alone.Ordinary people quit their jobs and start private care centers, where they offer senior citizens their services.

　　One of the most difficult aspects of such an organization is finding the right people to do the job.Caring for the elderly is not an easy task.It requires skill and patience.Among daily tasks arc preparing meals,washing older people, or simply keeping them company.Many care workers quit because they find it very depressing(令人沮喪的).It is important to help the elderly stay mobile as long as possible.When they cannot walk or climb stairs they need more help:thus costs become higher.Care workers concentrate on exercises to help them stay mobile.In many cases assisted living replaces round-the-clock health care.Elderly people need help with some daily tasks but can mostly live on their own.It also costs less than full nursing care.

　　While wealthy Americans turn to private care centers,those who are poorer cannot pay for the services because Medicare docs not cover it.Not all countries offer health care provided by the state.In Asia and Africa,for example, older people are cared for by family members.

　　24.Why arc more and more private care centers started?

　　A.Many people can't find other jobs. B.Caring for the elderly is an easy task.

　　C.Many young people take full time jobs. D.Care workers can get well paid.

　　25.Who pays for the service in the care center?

　　A.Medicare. B.The state. C.The family. D.Care centers.

　　26.What is the third paragraph in the text mainly about?

　　A.Reasons to start a care center. B.Skills that care workers need.

　　C.Costs for nursing care. D.Difficulties in running a care centre.

　　27.How many daily tasks for nursing care are mentioned in the text?

　　A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

　　The world’s longest 3nd deepest railway underground passage,the Gotthard Base Tunnel,opened on I June 2016 after many years of construction.Trains can travel at speeds of up to 250 km an hour through the 57 km long tunnel.It look 17 years to complete and cost billion.A total of 2600 workers involved in building the tunnel had to excavate more than 28 million tons of rocks.Nine people died during The construction.The engineering milestone will bring southern Germany and northern Italy closer together.

　　Gattardino shuttle trains will be running between the two endpoints of the tunnel and make a stop at Sedrun,a mountain station in the middle.65 passenger and 240 freight(貨物) trains are expected to travel through the tunnel every day.The Gotthard Base Tunnel will reduce the time it takes trains to pass through the Alps,which have been a natural barrier to travel.In the past traders and merchants had to use mountain passes to travel from north to south. The first Gotthard rail tunnel opened in 1882,but as time went on,it could not handle the growing traffic.

　　In the 1990s,Swiss citizens approved of a government plan to build a new tunnel.The main purpose of the Gotthard Base Tunnel is to increase local transport capacity(容量)through the Alpine barrier,especially for freight. This not only significantly reduces the danger of deadly road crashes involving trucks,but also reduces the environmental damage caused by the ever-increasing amount of freight carried by heavy trucks.The new tunnel is expected to reduce road traffic crossing the Alps as more and more truck companies will put their freight on Swiss trains.

　　28.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “excavate” in Paragraph 1?

　　A.bury B.wash C.weigh D.remove

　　29.What is the main purpose of building the tunnel through the Alps?

　　A.To allow more trains to pass through. B.To enlarge the mountain passes.

　　C.To control the growing road traffic. D.To reduce the cost of truck companies.

　　30.What can we learn from the text?

　　A.Gottardino shuttle trains will run through the tunnel without stopping.

　　B.More passenger trains will travel through the tunnel than freight trains.

　　C.Constructing the tunnel can be hard and dangerous.

　　D.There is only one rail tunnel running through the Alps.

　　31.Where is the text probably taken from?

　　A.travel guide. B.A fiction story. C.A fashion magazine. D.A news report.

　　2015 was an extremely dangerous year for journalists.69 media representatives lost their lives around the world.28 of them were killed by Islamic terrorist groups close to Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.8 journalists were killed in January,when the office of the magazine Charlie Hebdo was attacked in Paris.

　　The Committee to Protect Joumalists(CPJ) has reported that Syria was the most dangerous place for journalists in 2015.13 reporters were killed in a state that has been suffering from civil war.Sudan.Bangladesh and Brazil arc among other countries in which journalists were killed.Many of them were sent to cover civil wars,corruption and human rights issues.

　　In addition,several journalists were kidnapped(綁架) and are still being held in prison.The most typical is a Washington Post journalist who has been imprisoned in Iran for over one and a half years On Wednesday he will spend his 527th day in prison,taken away not only freedom but also justice.At the end of 2015.199 journalists were held in prison in 28 countries around the world,including Egypt and Turkey.

　　Media experts believe that criminals and militant(激進(jìn)的) organizations arc becoming more and more threatening towards journalists.In the past vehicles that were marked with a PRESS sign got more protection and were not targeted.Although western countries are strongly against it when something happens to journalists,there is often nothing they can do about it.Warring sides sometimes use kidnapped journalists to get media attention.

　　32.How many journalists died during the attack on Charlie Hebdo?

　　A.8. B.13. C.69. D.119.

　　33.Which of the following is True according to the text?

　　A.Most journalists were killed in Sudan.

　　B.A committee has been found to protect journalists.

　　C.The Washington Post journalist was kidnapped three years ago.

　　D.Western countries work well in protecting journalists.

　　34.Why did people mark a PRESS sign on their cars?

　　A.To be better protected. B.To draw media attention. C.To show their anger. D.To call for help.

　　35.What may be the best title for the text?

　　A.Fighting for Terrorist Groups B.Keeping oft' the Killings

　　C.A Dangerous Year for Journalists D.Dangerous Places for Journalists

　　第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。

　　Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes.homework,friends and many other personal things. 36 Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight.They might think their parents don't love each other any more and that it would result in divorce.

　　37 They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all-Hike what’s for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments However,these arguments are often over quickly. 38

　　As a family member,you should find out what it really means when your parents fight.When your parents get upset with each other,they might cry or say things they don’t really mean.Most people lose their cool now and then, so if your parents arc fighting,don’t worry too much about it. 39

　　If your parents' fight really bothers you.you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. 40 They may not even realize how upset you arc until you tell them how their arguments affect you.You can also tell other relatives,a teacher or a friend.

　　Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.

　　A.Try to find a good way to solve it.

　　B.Parents might fight over small things

　　C.You should never argue with your parents.

　　D.But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other?

　　E In fact,it is normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time.

　　F.If this happens,try talking to one or both of your parents about their behavior.

　　G Parent! may apologize and make up.and the family gets back into its usual way.

　　第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　It's not unusual to be caught in your life.When you get caught in a moment,you should remember that somewhere out there,someone always comes along with a pocket full of 41 .

　　Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar 42 on little deeds I had 43 breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad rush,I forgot my 44 .When 1 was on my way to 45 my lunch,a person in need asked me if I could 46 him some cash,so I decided to lend him first.

　　So,then later in the evening,I was heading home 47 waiting for dinner.48 ,I got a call from my mum saying that she was to work 49 and wouldn't be able to prepare dinner for me.50 there was no food in the house.I told my mum not to worry 31 I would surely find myself something to cat.

　　While I was still 52 this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day.I passed a young man with a broad smile 53 samples(樣品) of cookies at a supermarket,lie gave me a packet and said."How about you 54 some more for school tomorrow 55 that.I returned a warm 56 to him and opened up my bag.He gladly filled it with 20 packets.I was 57.

　　Whether you call it luck or fortune.I 58 wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his 59 and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do 60 for you!

　　41.A.Hope B.chance C.luck D.food

　　42.A.Checks B cash C.bills D.change

　　43.A.Had B.skipped C.left D.taken

　　44 A.bag B.keys C.purse D.lunch

　　45.A.Serve B .cook C.buy D.prepare

　　46.A.give B.spare C.pay D.show

　　47.A.disappointedly B gratefully C.anxiously D.willingly

　　48.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead

　　49.A.Well B.late C.hard D.alone

　　50.A.Since B.As if C.When D.Even though

　　51.A because B.so C.before D.after

　　52.A.processing B.introducing C.nuking D.seeking

　　53.A finding out B.handing out C.putting up D.using up

　　54.A adopting B.exchanging C.supplying D.taking

　　55.A.Contrary to B.Opposed to C.Owing to D.In response to

　　56.A smile B.welcome C.laughing D.affection

　　57.A.confused B.worried C.excited D.puzzled

　　58.A seriously B.nearly C.normally D.simply

　　59.A.coat B.mind C.heart D.packet

　　60.A.a lot B.the same C.much D.some

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　Today we arc going To celebrate the coining of winter with an adventure story.

　　Our story begins on a distant mountaintop.It is in the coldest part of winter,with the wind 61 (howl) outside. Snow mixed with freezing rain has wiped out the 62 (safe) of the roads for travel.Even walking outside is dangerous. So,the four chandlers of our story,as well as a small group of other travelling bird-watchers,63 (stick) indoors at The Ice Castle lnn.64 the name suggests,the inn,located at a remote mountaintop.is an old castle that is now a vacation spot for bird-watchers.

　　These four people arc total 65 (strange).The only thing they have in common is a 66 (share) interest m snow birds.But for now,they all have to postpone their plans 67 the winter storm passes.What they don’t know is that the 68 (violence) storm outside is just the tip of the iceberg.More danger exists,but they cannot see 69.

　　As the days go by,the snow only falls harder 70 The Ice Castle Inn The land line phones no longer work.Neither do cell phones.No rescue vehicles have come to dear the roads.They are truly snowed in.

　　第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　假定英文課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，如你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　Nowadays there arc some students use cellphones to copy teachers?lecture notes.They think that taking notes with cellphones instead of by the hand can save time,that can be used in studies.

　　In my opinion,cellphones are either good nor bad It depend on how we use it.We should make properly use of cellphones.Cellphones arc much easy for us to copy notes and more convenient to search what we need.However,we should remember that cellphones in the classroom can lead to lazy.

　　第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

　　假如你是李華，3月1日在英國(guó)某網(wǎng)站購(gòu)買了一本英文原版小說Pride and Prejudice。收到貨后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)書封面破損并存在缺頁(yè)現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就此向網(wǎng)站客服寫封電子郵件投訴。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

　　2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　I'm sorry to trouble you but

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　2017全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)試題參考答案

　　第一、第二、第三部分

　　1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CBACC 16-20 ACBAB

　　21-25BCACC 26-30DBDAC 31-35DABAC 36-40 DEGAF

　　41.ACBDC 46.BCABD 51.AABDD 56.ACDCB

　　61.howling 62.safety 63.are stuck 64.As 65.strangers

　　66.shared 67.until /till 68.violent 69.it 70.on

　　第四部分

　　第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)

　　第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)

　　Dear Sir or Madam.

　　I'm sorry to trouble you but I'm afraid that I have to make a complaint about the novel Pride and Prejudice,which I bought from your online store on March 1st.

　　Much to my disappointment,the novel was so poorly packed that the cover was torn when it reached me .What is worse,some pages are missing,which I think is unacceptable. It's beyond belief to have received such poor service and I insist that you either replace the novel with a new one or give my money back. I'd be grateful if you could settle my complaint as soon as possible.

　　Thank you for your consideration. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.

　　Yours sincerely.

　　LiHua