北京歷年高考英語真題下載
沒有目標就沒有方向，每一個學習階段都應(yīng)該給自己樹立一個目標。祝高考成功!下面是學習啦小編為大家推薦的北京歷年高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
北京歷年高考英語真題
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5 分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a supermarket.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. Buying a handbag.
B. Drawing a colorful picture.
C. Trying on a piece of clothing.
3. When will the man go to the cinema?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
4. What kind of tea does Tina usually drink?
A. English tea. . B. Japanese tea. C. Chinese tea
5. How much will the man pay?
A.$ 8. B. $ 32. C. $ 40.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is Jenny doing now?
A. Getting up in her room. B. Preparing for a party. C. Performing on stage.
7. What did the man come for Jenny?
A. To bring her a dress.
B. To get her some flowers.
C. To invite her to a movie.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What do we learn about the training?
A. It is paid by the woman.
B. It is partly done on work time.
C. It runs from Wednesday to Friday.
9. What does the woman think of her new job?
A. Satisfactory. B. Tiring. C. Badly paid.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why is the man going to the airport?
A. To get his key. B. To see his aunt off. C. To pick up his aunt
11. Where is the man’s wallet?
A. At his home. B. In the car. C. In the airport.
12.Why will the man go to his brother’s home?
A. For his phone. B. For some money. C. For spare keys.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Why does the woman make the call?
A .To buys a new service. B. To make a complaint C. To say thanks.
14. What is the woman s phone number?
A. 630740. B. 637040. C, 640730.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A . Check her account. B. Make fewer calls. C. Get an IDS service.
16.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is from Europe.
B. Calling through IDS costs less.
C. Rates for calling have risen.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A taxi driver. B. A police officer. C. A radio announcer.
18..What makes driving taxi a hard job in London?
A. Bad traffic. B. Large population. C. Confused street names.
19.How long will it usually take for a taxi driver to pass the test?
A. 25 days. B. 3 years. C. 5 months.
20.What is the speaker’s advice when we are stuck on the road?
A. Look at a map. B. Change directions. C. Be considerate.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從毎題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.
Sagrada Familia
Opening hours: 09:00—18:00(0ctober —March); 09:00—20:00(April —September) Admission: $ 11，or $ 10 with the Barcelona Card
The project’s vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona's top tourist attractions for many years.
La Pedrera
Opening hours: November—February: 09:00---18:30; March----October: 09:00一20.00 Admission: $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles (瓦)Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic(閣樓)with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.
Barcelona FC Museum
Opening hours: 6th April~4th October: 10:00一20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00 —18:30
Admission: $ 8.50 for entry to the museum and $ 17 for a guided tour. •
When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $ 15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.
Picasso Museum
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission: $ 9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with the Barcelona Card.
The museum has arranged Picasso's paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.
21. What do we know about the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?
A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.
B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.
C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.
D. Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition. •
22.If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC Museum, you should pay •
A. .5 B. C. .5 D.
23.What do the attractions have in common?
A. The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.
B. They are all famous for their architectural styles.
C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.
D. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.
B
Joanna Cole, born on August 11，1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular children’s authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children’s book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.
Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967 After graduation, Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.
Cole’s passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first
Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.
Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.
24. When Joanna Cole was young, she •
A. was very popular with children B. got inspired by one of her teachers
C. began her career of writing novels D. knew what she would do in the future
25. What does the underlined phrase probably mean?
A. made a fortune B. made a promise C. got ideas D. obtained help
26. What do we know about Joanna Cole?
A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.
B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.
C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.
D. She has made great contributions to science.
27. What kind of person is Cole in the passage?
A. positive and brave B. popular and reliable
C. serious and honest D, talented and creative
C
As the effects of climate change set in, coastal cities such as the Italian city of Venice and the American city of New Orlean are slowly sinking. So is Bangkok. Officials in the city and scientists say they do not know how long people will be able to continue living in the Thai capital.
Thailand's military rulers are considering action. The National Reform Council wants the government to form a committee to deal with the warnings that Bangkok could be permanently underwater many years from now.
The Saen canal was built in Bangkok in the late 1830s. In a neighborhood near the waterway, walkways are breaking up. Walls on homes, small businesses and an Islamic center appear to be bending. The area is sinking about two centimeters a year, which is two times the average rate for the rest of Bangkok.
“I don’t know what to do.” says Vijitri Puangsiri who has lived in the neighborhood for 44 years. Her home needs to be repaired every year because of the sinking ground. The walkway in front of her century-old house where she operates a small restaurant must also be repeatedly repaired.
“If you travel on the canal boats, you can see how this is all hollow,” Somsak Kongeeng says, “The buildings are sinking because they were not built on solid foundations.” He joked that if we come back to see him again in 20 years, the water level will be almost as high as his head. But he is also partly serious. That might be only a small overstatement in a city that is, on average, just two meters above sea level.
Observers say two reasons for the sinking are a rising sea level and too much pumping of groundwater. Another reason, they say, is the decision by developers to build so many high-rises because they earn quantities of money by doing so. This kind of development worries those who are concerned with the rising water level.
28. What do we know from the passage?
A. Vijitri Puangsiri’s home needs repairing owing to the broken walkway.
B. The Saen canal was a supporting evidence of the sinking ground.
C. Somsak Kongeeng simply treats the sinking as a joke.
D. Bangkok is not suitable for people to live in any more.
29.To slow down the sinking of the city in a practical way, we suggest .
A. replacing the loose soil with concrete B. forbidding pumping groundwater
C. controlling the construction of high-rises D. stopping the rising of sea level
30.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To appeal to protect the city of Bangkok*
B. To explain the reasons for the sinking.
C. To stress the significance of Bangkok.
D. To inform us of the situation of Bangkok.
31. What is the best title of this passage?
A. The Saen Canal----Cause of the Sinking .B.A warning from Bangkok
C. Bangkok—a Coastal City at Risk D..Reasons for the Sinking Building
D
It is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. The proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour( 217mph).
Beginning in Inner Mongolia's Baotou city and running through southern Shanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be Haikou city on Hainan Island, China's southern province. Though the exact length of the proposed route has not been released, it will likely become the world’s longest high-speed rail line as the journey by road between Baotou and Haikou approximately 3,000 kilometers long, running from Beijing to Guangzhou.
The proposed rail is part of China’s aim to create another “silk Road of the 21 Century and improve the country's transportation network while driving land development and urbanization (城市 化)in some provincial areas. Many of the provinces through which the high-speed trains will travel are near major bodies of water, such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shanxi provinces, the Yangtze River in Hubei and the South China Sea, where the line would end. It will also take passengers to popular tourist destinations including Zhangjiajie, Xi'an, Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei.
“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for China’s long debt to those areas,” Tan Yuzhi, a professor of Hubei University for Nationalities, told local media. “The project will significantly narrow regional gaps and solve minority issues•”
However, Deng Hongbing, director of China University of Geosciences，Center, said that if the north-to-south railway is to go ahead, there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these underdeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas.
32.The passage informs us that the high-speed rail line .
A. will transport goods faster from north to south
B. will do good to the environment alongside the line
C. will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the west
D will be the most convenient high-speed rail line in China
33.From Tan Yuzhi’s words we can infer •
A. the situation in western regions is hard to predict
B. the high-speed rail line will run across major cities
C. tourist destinations will be more popular along the rail line.
A. the transportation system should be improved in minority groups.
34. What is Deng Hongbing's attitude towards the proposed project?
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Ironic.
35.What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. China has decided to invest in the western areas.
B. Another high-speed train line is being planned.
C. The train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hour,
D. China has produced the best high-speed train line.
第二節(jié).(共5小題;,每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多佘選項。
Lifestyle changes are a process that takes time and requires support. Here are five tips from the American Psychological Association to help you make lasting, positive lifestyle and behavior changes.
Make a plan that will stick.
Your plan is a map that will guide you on this journey of change. 36 Want to exercise more? Detail the time of day when you can take walks and how long you’ll walk. Write everything down, and ask yourself if you're confident that these activities and goals are realistic for you.
Start small.
After you've identified realistic short-term and long-term goals, break down your goals into small, manageable steps that can be measured. If your long-term goal is to lose 20 pounds within the next five months, a good weekly goal would be to lose one pound a week. 37
Change one behavior at a time.
Unhealthy behaviors develop over the course of time, so replacing unhealthy behaviors with healthy ones requires time. Many people run into problems when they try to change too much or too fast. 38 .
39
Whether it is a friend, co-worker or family member, someone else on your journey will keep you motivated and accountable. Perhaps it can be someone who will go to the gym with you or someone who is also trying to stop smoking.
Ask for support.
Accepting help from those who care about you and will listen strengthens your commitment. If you feel unable to meet your goals on your own, consider seeking help from psychologists.
Making changes lakes time and commitment, but you can do it. 40 Minor missteps on the road to your goals are normal and okay. Resolve to recover and get back on track.
A. Find a partner.
B. Communicating with your friends.
C. When making your plan, be specific.
D. Just keep it in mind that no one is perfect.
E. .To improve your success, focus on one goal or change at a time.
F. By taking steps gradually you'll feel successful in meeting your goal.
G. Careful planning means setting small goals and taking one step at a time.
第三部分英語知識運用(共l兩節(jié)，滿分45分,)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C, D)中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
From the window of my room, I could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus (木棉樹). In spring, when green leaves were half 41 in mist, the tree looked very attractive, 42 with red flowers. This inspiring neighbor of mine often 43 my mind working. I regarded it as my best friend 44 .
However, when I opened the window one morning, to my amazement, the tree was almost 45 beyond recognition as a result of the storm 46 the night before. I was seized with a sudden sorrow at the thought “all the flowers are to fall”. I could not help 47 with emotion: the course of life never runs 48 , for there are so many ups and downs 49 twists and turns. The process of my life saw my beloved friends parting one after another. Isn’t it 50 to the flowers falling off the tree in the wind?
This event 51 from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home, I found the room hard to breathe in and opened the window 52 .Something outside caught my 53 and impressed me. It was a plum tree (李樹)with flowers 54 beautifully by the sunset. The surprise discovery filled me with pleasure. I wondered 55 I had no idea of some tough life restarting over the fallen petals(花瓣)when I felt sorry for the hibiscus.
When the last petal 56 , all the admiration for the hibiscus disappeared as if nothing was left, until the landscape was again decorated with the red plum flowers to 57 people of life’s alternation and continuity. Can’t it be said that life is actually a symphony, a harmonious 58 of loss and gain.
Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized that no scenery in the world remains 59 As long as you keep your heart bathed in the sun, every dawn will present a fine start for you and the world will always be about 60 _ hopes.
41. A. buried B. hidden C. placed D. trapped
42. A. dotted B. surrounded C. covered D. marked
43. A. observed B. prevented C. set D. bore
44. A. regularly B. generally C. narrowly D. gradually
45. A. bare B. vacant C. blank D. empty
46. A. effect B. fault C. damage D. feast
47. A. sighing B. yelling C. swearing D. teasing
48. A. lucky B. simple C. smooth D. cozy
49. A. as many as B. as well as C. rather than D. regardless of
50. A. due B. contrary C. familiar D. similar
51. A. sank B. quit C. matured D. faded
52. A. merely B. actively C. casually D. fiercely
53. A. eye B. nose C. soul D. mind
54. A. set up B. set off C. put up D. put off
55. A. why B. if C. how D. when
56. A. slipped B. dropped C. quit D. broke
57. A. remind B. warn C. convince D. rid
58. A. division B. dilemma C. composition D. conflict
59. A. unlimited B. unchanged C. unspoiled D. unexpected
60. A. vain B. practical C. previous D. fresh
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié) 滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
While Gail Obcamp, an American artist, was giving a speech on the art of brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused_61___ (see) that many of her Japanese listeners had their eyes _62___ (close). Were they trying to signal their rejection of her _63___ (deliberate)? Later Obcamp made _64__ clear that instead of being disrespectful, they were showing their respect by chewing on her words. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation_65___ (involve) people from other countries. Learning signals of respect in various_66___ (culture) backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstandings.
Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving _67___ in the air. In some minority groups in Africa, people show respect by looking_68___ the general direction and meanwhile avoiding direct eye contact Whistling by listeners _69___ (regard) as a sign of approval in some countries, _70___ . it is a form of rudeness in other countries.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news. The big news from me is that our school has been offered three optional courses from which students can choose this term. It sounds fantastic, isn't it? The courses are given from 4:00 to 5:30 every Thursday afternoon. Students interested in computers, speaking English and arts are crazy about them. They say they have learned which is not taught in textbooks and got a great deal practice. However, students felt unsatisfied. They hope that more optional courses will be offered and the homework will be less. I'm also planning to take the course or two-probable in April. Hope to accept your suggestions.
All the best!
Yours,
Roger
第二節(jié)書面表達(共1題;滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你的朋友李明急于提高英語口語，你得知消息后，給他寫信向他推薦一家 英語學習網(wǎng)站iSpeak，請根據(jù)以下提示對其作簡要介紹并說明推薦理由。
主要業(yè)務(wù)：提供網(wǎng)上英語口語教學
特點：1.—對一(one~on~one)交流;
2.老師全部為外教;
3.價格合理，時間靈活。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù);
Dear Li Ming,
Hearing that______________________________________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
北京歷年高考英語真題參考答案
聽力：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCABC
閱讀理解：21-25 CDCBA 26- 30 CDBCA 31- 35 CCDAB 36- 40 CFEAD
完型填空：41-45 BACDA 46-50 CACBD 51-55 DCABA 56-60 BACBD
語法填空：
61. to see 62. closed 63. deliberately 64.it 65. involving
66. cultural 67. them 68. in 69. is regarded 70. however
填空題，單詞拼寫、大小寫錯誤等都0分;
短文改錯：
1. pleasant改為pleased 2. 把been offered中been刪掉 3. isn’t改為doesn’t
4. speaking改為spoken 5. which改為what 6. deal 后加of
7. felt改為feel 8. the改為a 9. probable改為probably
10. accept改為receive
短文改錯只改前10處錯，從第11處不計分，錯誤標記格式不正確0分。
參考范文：
Dear LiMing,
Hearing that you are desperate to improve your oral English, I’d like to recommend an excellent English learning website called iSpeak to you. Hope you can take it into account.
iSpeak is a website which focuses on online spoken English teaching. Different from traditional English classes, it offers one-on-one communication service face to face. Meanwhile, all the teachers there are native English speakers, making you exposed to fluent and authentic language environment. Moreover, the reasonable price and flexible timetable make it possible for you to have lessons online conveniently and to your heart’s content.
If you are committed to improving your oral English to a higher level, iSpeak is second to none. Hope you make progress every day and enjoy great success with it.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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