八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題及答案
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題及答案
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末試題并不難，同學(xué)們只要多找期末試題來(lái)做，把英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和單詞熟記于心，就能英語(yǔ)期末考試考到好成績(jī)。以下是小編給你推薦的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題及答案，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題
一、聽(tīng)力部分(每小題1分，滿分20分)
(一)聽(tīng)句子，選出正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。(句子讀一遍)
1. A. Oh, it’s hard. B. By listening to the radio. C. I’ve learned a lot that way.
2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I think so.
3. A. It’s hers. B. They must be Tom’s. C. Yes, they are.
4. A. He was very short. B. He liked football very much.
C. He was very sad.
5. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.
(二)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。(對(duì)話讀兩遍)
6. What’s the price of the T-shirt?
A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
7. What color does Tom like better?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
8. Why did Mr Smith go to Nanjing?
A. To visit a factory. B. To give a talk. C. To have a holiday.
9. What kind of music does Linda like?
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music.
10. What does the man’s answer mean?
A. The woman can’t sit beside him.
B. The woman can sit beside him.
C. Someone else will sit beside him.
(三)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。(對(duì)話讀兩遍)
11. When does Xiao Ming get up every morning?
A. At 5: 30 a.m. B. At 6: 00 a.m. C. At 6: 30 a.m.
12. Why does Xiao Ming get up so early every morning?
A. Because he wants to do some exercise.
B. Because he wants to memorize some English words.
C. Because he wants to memorize and recite something.
13. Who gets up as early as Xiao Ming every morning?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. Nobody.
14. How does Xiao Ming spend his spare time?
A. By playing football. B. By reciting something.
C. He has no spare time at all.
15. What’s the possible relationship (關(guān)系) between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Reporter and student.
C. Mother and son.
(四)聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格。(短文讀兩遍)
In the past Nowadays
ffood few fruits and 16._____________ all kinds of food clothes wore 17._____clothes during the Spring Festival can wear new clothes relaxation 18._________ cards go 19.__________ or do some 20.__________
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20.________
二、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15 分)
21. Today the young should still _______ Comrade Lei Feng and serve the people.
A. learn from B. leave away
C. make up D. move down
22. — We’re all here ________ Lily. Where’s she?
— She’s gone to the library.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. of
23. All the Chinese people take _________ our achievement.
A. pride B. proud of C. pride in D. proud in
24. (2015•長(zhǎng)春)We will go camping in the mountains________ it rains tomorrow.
A. unless B. but C. or D. so
25. It’s _________ cold today, but I have still finished _________ homework.
A. too much; too much B. much too; much too
C. too much; much too D. much too; too much
26. Rose likes music _________ is quiet and gentle.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
27. Sam enjoys _________ stamps. And now he has 226 of them.
A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting
28. His parents were worried that he _________ too much time chatting online.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had
29. Potato chips _________ by mistake about a hundred years ago are very popular now.
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
30. —Sally, your Chinese is very good. _________ have you been in China?
—Since I was six.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
三、完形填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)
Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 31 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.
In some 32 , artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times，people carved 33 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carved
34 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 35 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 36 remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 37 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 38 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 39 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 40 jewellery (珠寶). We’ve found stones are really amazing.
31. A. and B. but C. or D. so
32. A. countries B. cities C. factories D. parks
33. A. young B. old C. small D. big
34. A. into B. of C. for D. from
35. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits
36. A. even B. still C. never D. often
37. A. good B. big C. long D. old
38. A. this B. none C. one D. it
39. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood
40. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make
四、閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分20分)
A
Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman. General Sherman is growing on the slope (斜坡) of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 35 metres round, and this will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres high. It began as a tiny seed (小種子) many years ago. Imagine! It has been growing since about 2000 BC. It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids (金字塔). It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the world be like in 4000 AD?
41. The name of the biggest tree in the world is _________.
A. the Great Wall B. General Sherman
C. the Great Pyramid D. an orange tree
42. It’s over _________ metres high.
A. 11 B. 35 C. 80 D. 25
43. It has been growing for over _________ years.
A. 400 B. 4,000 C. 40,000 D. 2,000
B
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I’m going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” And he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ￥100!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chance we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t forget it.
44. Even though it was dirty, the money _________.
A. still went up in value B. was worth nothing
C. didn’t go down in value D. was still ours
45. We are always valuable to the people _________.
A. who pay us B. who call us
C. who hate us D. who love us
46. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but ______.
A. who you know B. who made you
C. who you remember D. who you are
47. The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” means _________.
A. the students put up their hands again
B. the students put down their hands
C. the students put their hands behind their backs again
D. the students put their hands in front of them
C
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的).Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
48. The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “_________”.
A. thinks B. remembers
C. disagrees D. follows
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The host talks little with the visitor.
B. The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house.
C. The host offers the visitor a seat only.
D. The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
50. From the passage we know that Akuapem people are _________.
A. noisy B. friendly C. impolite D. quiet
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題1分，共5分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。
A. How are you going to spend the winter holidays?
B. Yes, I think so.
C. How are you?
D. What courses?
E. Why do you choose these two courses?
A: Good afternoon, Mr. White.
B: Good afternoon. 51
A: Fine, thanks. And you?
B: I’m fine, too. The school term is nearly over. 52
A: I’m going to take courses(課程)in a winter school.
B: 53
A: English and computer.
B: 54
A: Because English and computer are getting more and more important in our life.
B: 55 I hope you will work hard at them.
51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______
六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每小題2分，滿分10分)
56.你應(yīng)該把它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)。
You should __________ ___________ ____________.
57.你究竟在房間里做了些什么呢?
What ________ ________ did you do in your room?
58.這只狗自從十年前就已經(jīng)死了。
The dog _________ ___________ __________ since ________ ________ ________ .
59.魯迅的小說(shuō)使他聞名于全世界。
Lu Xun’s novels __________ ___________ ___________ all over the world.
60.莫扎特除了寫(xiě)歌劇之外還寫(xiě)了什么?
What did Mozart write _________ ___________ ___________ operas?
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
假如你是李華，將于今年12月參加中英中學(xué)生文化交流(the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students)。你將寄宿在英國(guó)Brown夫婦家里，請(qǐng)你給他們發(fā)一份e-mail，簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下自己的情況，如：年齡、家庭、所在學(xué)校、所學(xué)課程、興趣愛(ài)好等，并請(qǐng)他們給你的信箱marlene642回復(fù)，簡(jiǎn)要介紹他們自己，因?yàn)槟阋蚕朐缧┝私馑麄?。詞數(shù)：100左右。
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題答案
1～5 BCBAA 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 BCBCB
16. vegetables 17.new 18.played 19. traveling 20. sports
21. A 句意為“現(xiàn)在，年輕人仍然應(yīng)該向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)并為人民服務(wù)”。learn from意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。
22. C beside“在……旁邊”;besides“除了……，還”，包括其后的內(nèi)容;except“除了”，除去其后的內(nèi)容;of“……的”，表示所屬關(guān)系。由答語(yǔ)句意“她去了圖書(shū)館”可知莉莉不在這里，故應(yīng)從整體中排除，故選C。
23. C take pride in意為“以……為自豪”。
24. A unless意為“除非”;but意為“但是”;or意為“否則”;so意為“所以”。“我們將去山里野營(yíng)”和“明天下雨”之間存在邏輯關(guān)系，符合常理的理解應(yīng)為“如果明天不下雨，我們將去山里野營(yíng)”。unless相當(dāng)于if not，在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：除非明天下雨，否則我們將去山里野營(yíng)。故選A。
25. D much too意為“太”，可修飾形容詞;too much意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
26. B 句意：羅絲喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。作music的定語(yǔ)的從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故選擇指物的關(guān)系代詞that。
27. D 句意：薩姆喜歡集郵，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)收集了226枚郵票。本題考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。enjoy后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。
28. A 句意：他的父母很擔(dān)心他花費(fèi)在上網(wǎng)聊天的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。have不作“花費(fèi)”講;cost作“花費(fèi)”講時(shí)以物作主語(yǔ);pay作“花費(fèi)”講時(shí)不接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。
29. B 句意：大約一百年前偶然被發(fā)明的炸薯片現(xiàn)在非常受歡迎。故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾potato chips，表示被動(dòng)。
30. A how long意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。
31. B 由句意“石頭通常很堅(jiān)硬但它也可能很柔軟”可知選B。
32. A 由句意“在一些國(guó)家，藝術(shù)家們把柔軟的石頭雕刻成一些漂亮的東西……”可知選A。
33. C 由下文中的which could be carried along with可知，能被攜帶的應(yīng)是小的東西，故選C。
34. D 由“然而，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，雕塑是刻在硬的石頭上”可知選D。
35. A 由 “在夏天，炙熱的太陽(yáng)光照射在這些雕塑上”可知選A。
36. B 由 “在冬天，大雪落在上面，但它們?nèi)匀缓苊利?rdquo;可知選B。
37. A 由句意“石頭堅(jiān)固而持久，因此用于建筑物非常好”可知選A。
38. C 由句意“和木房相比石房不易失火”可知選C。
39. B 由句意“一些石頭五顏六色，因此制造的建筑物看起來(lái)很漂亮”知選B。
40. D 由句意“另外，有些石頭被用于制造珠寶”知選make。
41. B 由文中第一、二句Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman.可知答案。
42. C 由文中的It is over 80 metres high.可知答案。
43. B 由文中的It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! 可知答案。
44. C 由短文第四段最后一句話It was still worth ￥100!可知選C。
45. D 由短文倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you.可知選D。
46. D 由短文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.可知選D。
47. A 通讀全文可知應(yīng)選A。
48.A由上文文意“在客人被迎進(jìn)屋之后，首先提供的是座位和水”可知，此處文意為“因?yàn)橹魅苏J(rèn)為客人一定經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途跋涉，需要水”，故選A。
49.D由短文第三段中的When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food.“當(dāng)客人離去時(shí)，他通常被贈(zèng)送一些食品。”可知D項(xiàng)正確。
50.B 由短文第一段中的Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana.以及The local people are very friendly and hospitable.可知，他們非常友好和好客，故選B。
51. C 由答語(yǔ)可知用How are you?
52. A 由答語(yǔ)可知詢問(wèn)寒假計(jì)劃。
53. D 詢問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)什么課程。
54. E 答語(yǔ)Because...說(shuō)明用why提問(wèn)。
55. B Yes, I think so.是肯定對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或意見(jiàn)。
56. write them down 57. on earth 58. has been dead, ten years ago
59. made him famous 60. in addition to
One possible version:
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,
I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. I’m very happy to know that I’ll stay in your house for the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students. I’d like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. I’m sixteen years old. I have a happy family with three people. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. We learn eight subjects. I’m interested in all of them. I like reading and playing the piano. I like English very much, but my English is not good enough. I think you can help me with my English.
Besides, I hope to know more about you earlier, so would you please make a reply tomarlene642?
Yours,
Li Hua
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