托福口語(yǔ)交通類素材整理
為了讓大家提高自己的口語(yǔ)成績(jī)，下面小編就給大家分享一下托?？谡Z(yǔ)交通類相關(guān)素材，希望對(duì)你們有幫助。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)之交通話題篇
airport, boat, bus, coach 大客車; conductor 售票員;driver, inspector 檢查員，稽查員; lorry 卡車 (美作：truck), passenger, plane, pedestrian 行人; ride乘車; ship, taxi, taxicab, traffic, trolleybus 無(wú)軌電車; underground, tube, subway 地鐵; van 廂式貨車; etc.
常用短語(yǔ)：
bus stop 汽車站; cargo boat 貨船; commercial vehicle 商用車; double-decker bus 雙層公共汽車; elevated railway, overhead railway 高架鐵路; highway code 交通法規(guī); minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低車費(fèi); open to traffic 通車; passenger boat 客船; private car, railway network 鐵路網(wǎng); railway transport 鐵路運(yùn)輸; road user 道路使用者; rush hour, taxi driver, cab driver 出租車司機(jī); taxi rank, taxi stand 計(jì)程車車站; 出租車總站; traffic jam交通擁擠;traffic policeman 交通警察; urban railway 市區(qū)鐵路; utility car 公共車輛; etc.
常用句型：
1. Are you traveling by train or bus?
2. Can you tell me about how long it’ll take to get to…?
3. Can you take us to the train station?
4. Do you know a faster route to …?
5. How long is this flight?
6. How many stops will the train / bus make on the way?
7. How much does a return ticket cost?
8. I want to buy a sleeper ticket to…?
9. Keep the meter running.繼續(xù)打表吧。
10. Let us out here.讓我們?cè)谶@兒下車。
11. What time will the plane land?
12. When does the next train/bus leave for…?
13. Where do I board my plane?
14. Where is the ticket counter?
托福口語(yǔ)實(shí)例分析—公共交通與私家車
實(shí)例：
Narrator：
“Public transportation should be encouraged instead of private cars.” Do you agree with this statement? Please give reasons for your answer.
With the improvement of living standards， some people can afford to buy their own cars. They drive to work or drive to the suburbs， enjoying the happy holidays. Yet， private cars can’t replace public transportation， such as buses or subways. Compared with private cars， buses and subways have several advantages. First， they are very cheap. A monthly ticket enables one to go from almost any part of the city to another by bus or subway. Second， the bus and subway schedules are well planned and seldom does one have to wait very long to catch them. Third， they have comfortable seats and some of them are air-conditioned. Therefore， public transportation should be encouraged.
詞匯與解析：
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1. enable v. 使能夠
2. replace v. 取代， 替換
3. schedule n. 時(shí)間表
4. seldom adv. 很少， 不常
5. suburb n. 市郊，郊區(qū)
答案解析：
隨著生活水平的提高，一些人有能力購(gòu)買(mǎi)汽車。私家車給人們的出行帶來(lái)了許多便利，但是否就可以認(rèn)為它能取代公共交通工具了呢?參考答案的回答顯而易見(jiàn)：它不能代替公共交通。公共汽車和地鐵價(jià)格便宜，到站準(zhǔn)時(shí)，還有舒適的座位，有些公交車還帶有空調(diào)，結(jié)論自然是應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)大力發(fā)展公共交通。
答案用詞簡(jiǎn)潔，序數(shù)詞 first， second and third的使用清晰地說(shuō)明了發(fā)展公共交通的三點(diǎn)好處，層次清楚。表示因果關(guān)系的副詞therefore自然而然地引導(dǎo)出結(jié)論。
當(dāng)然，如果你贊成用私家車，也可以列出幾點(diǎn)理由。私家車可以帶家人和朋友外出度假，欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景，時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)都很靈活;私家車還能使你免受惡劣天氣之苦。
總之，考生在聽(tīng)到題目以后，要抓住主題，確定觀點(diǎn)，舉例說(shuō)明，以理服人。
托福高分口語(yǔ)范文：城市該如何處理交通堵塞
Many cities have problems with traffic congestion (traffic jams). What do you think a city should do to deal with traffic jams and why?許多城市都有交通擁堵(擁堵)。你認(rèn)為一個(gè)城市應(yīng)該怎么處理交通堵塞?為什么?
This is an issue that has global ramifications. Here are some ways we can address this problem.
Firstly， there is a need to expand， to build more roads and bridges to accommodate the growing number of people and cars. There are now fifty times as many cars on the roads as there were in the 1970s. Broadening existing roads into multi-lane overpasses in both the city center and suburbs could help to relieve traffic-related stress in city centers.
In addition， we should redesign the transportation system. Rapid urbanization demands that we rethink and be innovative. Imagine a system in which real-time information is gathered to move buses， cars and trains with maximum efficiency. Smart tickets count commuters on the subway. Sensors embedded in roads enable live feeds of traffic conditions. This sophisticated monitoring system helps to keep road traffic flowing above ground.
這是一個(gè)具有全球性影響的問(wèn)題。下面是一些我們可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。
首先，需要擴(kuò)大，修建更多的道路和橋梁，以適應(yīng)越來(lái)越多的人和汽車。與上世紀(jì)70年代相比現(xiàn)多出了五十倍多的汽車在道路上。在城市中心和郊區(qū)把現(xiàn)有道路拓寬為多車道的立交橋可能有助于緩解城市中心的交通壓力。
此外，我們還要重新設(shè)計(jì)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)?？焖俚某鞘谢笪覀冎匦滤伎己蛣?chuàng)新。設(shè)想一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，它可以實(shí)時(shí)收集信息，以最大限度地提高公共汽車、汽車和火車的運(yùn)行效率。智能票在地鐵上計(jì)算通勤人數(shù)。道路上的嵌入式傳感器可以對(duì)交通狀況進(jìn)行實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。這種先進(jìn)的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)有助于保持道路交通暢通。
筆記
1. Outline
怎樣解決交通擁堵 R1： build more roads and bridges 建設(shè)更多道路 R2： redesign the transportation system to include technology 重新設(shè)計(jì)交通系統(tǒng)
2. Vocabulary
ramification 衍生后果 派生影響 overpass 天橋 commuters 通勤者 embed 嵌入 sophisticated 復(fù)雜的 精致的
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