雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分表
雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分表可快速幫助同學(xué)們自評(píng)作文,找出文章缺陷。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可協(xié)助答大家快速修改,并改寫(xiě)提高。下面是BC官方公布的雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),共分為:流利度和連貫性、詞匯多樣性、語(yǔ)法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性、發(fā)音四項(xiàng)。具體評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下。
雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分表
分?jǐn)?shù) | 寫(xiě)作任務(wù)回應(yīng)情況 | 連貫與連貫與銜接銜接 | 詞匯豐富程度 | 語(yǔ)法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性 |
9 | ? 全面地回應(yīng)各部分寫(xiě)作任務(wù)開(kāi)的觀點(diǎn),并提出相關(guān)的、得以充分延伸的以及論據(jù)充分的論點(diǎn) ? 就寫(xiě)作任務(wù)中的問(wèn)題提出充分展 | ? 銜接手段運(yùn)用自如,行文連貫 ? 熟練地運(yùn)用分段 | ? 使用豐富的詞匯,能自然地使用并掌握復(fù)雜的詞匯特征;極少出現(xiàn)輕微錯(cuò)誤,且僅屬筆誤 | ? 完全靈活且準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用豐富多樣的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu);極少出現(xiàn)輕微錯(cuò)誤,且僅屬筆誤 |
8 | ? 充分地回應(yīng)各部分寫(xiě)作任務(wù) ? 就寫(xiě)作任務(wù)中的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行較為充分展開(kāi)的回應(yīng),并提出相關(guān)的、得以延伸的以及含有論據(jù)的論點(diǎn) | ? 將信息與論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行有邏輯的排序 ? 各種銜接手段運(yùn)用得當(dāng) ? 充分且合理地使用分段 | ? 流暢和靈活地使用豐富的詞匯,達(dá)意準(zhǔn)確? 熟練地使用不常用詞匯,但在詞語(yǔ)? 拼寫(xiě)及/或構(gòu)詞方面錯(cuò)誤極少,選擇及搭配方面有時(shí)偶爾出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤 | ? 運(yùn)用豐富多樣的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) ? 大多數(shù)句子準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤 ? 只在極偶然情況下出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤或存在不當(dāng)之處 |
7 | ? 回應(yīng)各部分寫(xiě)作任務(wù) ? 回應(yīng)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)過(guò)程中始終呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)清晰的觀點(diǎn) ? 呈現(xiàn)、發(fā)展主要論點(diǎn)并就其進(jìn)行論證,但有時(shí)出現(xiàn)過(guò)于一概而論的傾向及/或論點(diǎn)缺乏重點(diǎn)的傾向 | ? 符合邏輯地組織信息及論點(diǎn);清晰的行文推進(jìn)發(fā)展貫穿全文 ? 恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡幌盗秀暯邮侄?,盡管有時(shí)使用不足或過(guò)多 ? 每個(gè)段落均有一個(gè)清晰的中心主題 | ? 使用足夠的詞匯,體現(xiàn)一定靈活性及準(zhǔn)確性 ? 使用不常見(jiàn)詞匯,對(duì)語(yǔ)體及搭配有一定認(rèn)識(shí) ? 在選擇用詞、拼寫(xiě)及/或構(gòu)詞方面可能偶爾出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤 | ? 運(yùn)用各種復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) ? 多數(shù)句子準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤 ? 對(duì)語(yǔ)法及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)掌握較好,但有時(shí)出現(xiàn)少許錯(cuò)誤 |
6 | ? 回應(yīng)了各部分寫(xiě)作任務(wù),但某些部分的論證可能比其他部分更為充分 ? 提出了一個(gè)切題的觀點(diǎn),盡管各種結(jié)論有時(shí)不甚清晰或重復(fù) ? 提出了多個(gè)相關(guān)的主要論點(diǎn),但某些論點(diǎn)可能未能充分展開(kāi)進(jìn)行論證或不甚清晰部分的論證可能比其他部分更為 | ? 連貫地組織信息及論點(diǎn),總體來(lái)說(shuō),能清晰地推進(jìn)行文發(fā)展 ? 有效地使用銜接手段,但句內(nèi)及/或句間的銜接有時(shí)有誤或過(guò)于機(jī)械 ? 有時(shí)無(wú)法保持一貫清晰或恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂弥复?br/>? 使用段落寫(xiě)作,但未能保持段落間的邏輯 | ? 使用足夠的詞匯開(kāi)展寫(xiě)作任務(wù) ? 試圖使用不常用詞匯,但有時(shí)使用不準(zhǔn)確 ? 在拼寫(xiě)及/或構(gòu)詞方面有錯(cuò)誤,但不影響交流 | ? 綜合使用簡(jiǎn)單句式與復(fù)雜句式 ? 在語(yǔ)法及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)方面有一些錯(cuò)誤,但這些錯(cuò)誤很少影響交流 |
5 | 僅回應(yīng)了部分寫(xiě)作任務(wù);寫(xiě)作格式有時(shí)在某些地方不甚恰當(dāng) ? 表述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),但展開(kāi)論證過(guò)程未能保持一貫清晰,且可能缺乏結(jié)論 ? 提出一些主要論點(diǎn)但十分有限,且未能充分展開(kāi)論證;有時(shí)出現(xiàn)無(wú)關(guān)細(xì)節(jié) | ? 有一定組織性地呈現(xiàn)信息,但總體來(lái)說(shuō)有時(shí)缺乏清晰的總體行文推進(jìn) ? 銜接手段不足、不準(zhǔn)確或過(guò)度使用 ? 由于指代和替換不足顯得行文重復(fù) ? 沒(méi)有使用段落寫(xiě)作,或者分段不足 | ? 使用詞匯范圍有限,但能達(dá)到進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作任務(wù)的最低限度 ? 在拼寫(xiě)及/或構(gòu)詞方面可能出現(xiàn)明顯的錯(cuò)誤,且可能會(huì)對(duì)讀者造成一定的閱讀困難 | ? 僅能使用有限的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) ? 試圖使用復(fù)雜句,但復(fù)雜句的準(zhǔn)確性常不及簡(jiǎn)單句的準(zhǔn)確性 ? 可能經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用的錯(cuò)誤;這些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)對(duì)讀者造成一定的閱讀困難 |
4 | ? 僅最低限度地回應(yīng)了寫(xiě)作任務(wù),或所答相關(guān)性不大;寫(xiě)作格式有時(shí)不甚恰當(dāng) ? 提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)但并不清晰 ? 提出了一些主要論點(diǎn)但難以在文中確認(rèn),且這些觀點(diǎn)可能重復(fù)、不相關(guān)或缺乏論據(jù)支持 | ? 呈現(xiàn)了信息及論點(diǎn),但未能連貫地組織這些信息及論點(diǎn),且未能清晰地推進(jìn)行文發(fā)展 ? 使用了一些基本的銜接手段,但有時(shí)出現(xiàn)不準(zhǔn)確或重復(fù)的使用 ? 沒(méi)有使用段落寫(xiě)作,或段落使用造成疑惑 | ? 只使用基本詞匯,且有時(shí)重復(fù)使用這些詞匯或使用于寫(xiě)作任務(wù)不恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯 ? 對(duì)構(gòu)詞及/或拼寫(xiě)掌握有限;錯(cuò)誤可能對(duì)讀者造成閱讀困難 | ? 僅能使用非常有限的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),只能偶爾使用從句 ? 一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)使用正確,但錯(cuò)誤占多數(shù),且標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)經(jīng)常出錯(cuò) |
3 | ? 未能足以回應(yīng)任一部分的寫(xiě)作任務(wù) ? 未能表達(dá)一個(gè)清晰的論點(diǎn) ? 提出甚少論點(diǎn),且基本上未能就其展開(kāi)論證或觀點(diǎn)不切題 | ? 只使用非常有限的詞匯及表達(dá)方式,對(duì)構(gòu)詞及/或拼寫(xiě)掌握也非常有限 ? 錯(cuò)誤可能?chē)?yán)重地影響信息的傳達(dá) | ? 不能有邏輯地組織論點(diǎn) ? 所用銜接手段有時(shí)非常有限,且有時(shí)未能體現(xiàn)論點(diǎn)之間的邏輯性 | ? 嘗試造句,但語(yǔ)法及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)錯(cuò)誤占多數(shù),意思被扭曲 |
2 | ? 幾乎未回應(yīng)寫(xiě)作任務(wù) ? 未能表達(dá)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn) ? 可能試圖提出一兩個(gè)論點(diǎn),但未能展開(kāi)論證 | ? 在內(nèi)容組織方面能力非常有限 | ? 詞匯的使用極其有限;基本上未能掌握構(gòu)詞及/或拼寫(xiě) | ? 除了使用預(yù)先背誦的短語(yǔ)外,無(wú)法造句 |
1 | ? 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容與寫(xiě)作任務(wù)完全無(wú)關(guān) | ? 未能傳達(dá)任何信息 | ? 僅能孤立地使用少數(shù)單詞 | ? 完全無(wú)法造句 |
0 | ? 缺考 ? 未以任何方式嘗試寫(xiě)作 ? 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容完全是預(yù)先背誦的內(nèi)容 |
雅思技巧:雅思寫(xiě)作議論文專攻要點(diǎn)
一、掌握多樣的句型是大家靈活應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的最佳體現(xiàn)。
如果一篇文章,從頭到尾,永遠(yuǎn)用的只有一種句型,那么這篇文章一定拿不到高分,我們可以適當(dāng)?shù)母膿Q一下句型。
基本句型包括:Ⅰ、主謂句; Ⅱ、There be; Ⅲ、主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子; Ⅳ、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (我看到一張?zhí)诱f(shuō),不要用被動(dòng),我不這樣認(rèn)為,國(guó)外的文章,用被動(dòng)的也比比皆是。)
復(fù)雜句型包括:Ⅰ、并列句; Ⅱ、從句(定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),名詞性,非謂語(yǔ))
二、確定文章的框架和結(jié)構(gòu)是雅思議論文寫(xiě)作的前提。
文章的結(jié)構(gòu)永遠(yuǎn)是決定一篇寫(xiě)作是否達(dá)到要求的最重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即一篇文章好不好,首先看的不是他的句型,詞匯,或是論點(diǎn)等,而是段落之間的銜接一定要十分清楚,我們不能老是采用大三段的形式-開(kāi)頭,經(jīng)過(guò),結(jié)尾。
我們可以多用用連接詞,例如:first of all, morever, secondly, lastly等。另外可以多分自然段,給考官一目了然的感覺(jué)。還有我們可以多看看國(guó)外的文章,看看他們的寫(xiě)作模式,這樣寫(xiě)出來(lái)的雅思大作文寫(xiě)作才能更加貼近考官的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。小編還是要提醒大家注意多做雅思寫(xiě)作真題,提前了解一下雅思寫(xiě)作要求很有必要。
三、熟練的掌握大量的詞匯是雅思議論文寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ)也是大家拿到高分的最重要的保障。
說(shuō)實(shí)話做到這點(diǎn)真的很難,首先你要有龐大的詞匯量,第二你要用的恰當(dāng),不出錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng)然大家可以累計(jì)一些固定搭配的詞匯,例如:激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) fierce competition等。
四、多舉EXAMPLE(重要)雅思雅思議論文寫(xiě)作技巧中的重要組成部分。
大家不要小看這點(diǎn),對(duì)于寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)不博彩通是很好的考生來(lái)說(shuō),這點(diǎn)是最重要的。一篇文章如果讓你從頭到尾都在講道理,根本沒(méi)有那么多話要說(shuō)。而且有時(shí)候還不一定說(shuō)的清楚。那么這時(shí)候你就用例子來(lái)表明你的觀點(diǎn)。另外考官也是很歡迎考生在雅思大作文寫(xiě)作中舉例子的,因?yàn)檫@樣更具體。
雅思技巧:雅思寫(xiě)作往年A類題目回顧
1.10 Some people think children’s spending time on TV, video and PC games is good, while others think it is bad. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
1.12 Some people think that criminals should be given longer terms in prison, so as to reduce the crime rate. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
1.19 Old generations often hold some traditional ideas on the correct way of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that it is not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life in the future. What’s your opinion?
1.26 Unemployment is getting increasingly serious in many countries. Some people think students only need to get primary education, while others think secondary education is necessary. What’s your opinion?
2.2Some people think people can exploit animals for any purpose they need, while others do not think so. What is your opinion?
2.14An increasing number of people choose to live in big cities. What problems will this bring about? Should the government encourage people to live in small towns?
2.16 An American film actor once said, “Tomorrow is important and precious.” Some people think individuals and society should pay more attention to the future than to the present. Do you agree or disagree?
2.23 Some people think imported food exerts positive impacts on our lives. To what extent do you agree?
3.1 Schools offer a wide range of courses such as physical education, music, economics, philosophy, math, English,geography, physics and history. Among all these subjects, which one do you think is the most important and which one is the least important?
3.8The number of cars keeps increasing, so road systems should be expanded. Some people think the government should pay for it, while others think the car owners should pay for it. What is your opinion?
3.13People should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in rather than personal benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3.29Some people think government should ensure the healthy lifestyle. of people, but others argue that it should be decided by individuals. Discuss and give your opinion....
雅思寫(xiě)作常用的英語(yǔ)范例
Success
Bill Gates
When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result. Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft. Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University. However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows. Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.
We can learn from the experience of the great inventor Thomas Alva Edison that sometimes a series of apparent failures is really a precursor to success. The voluminous personal papers of Edison reveal that his inventions typically did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous woks.
Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name "Saint of the Gutters." The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the po123 Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide.
Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills....
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★ 盤(pán)點(diǎn)雅思寫(xiě)作大作文中要注意的點(diǎn)