盤點雅思寫作大作文中要注意的點
雅思大作文要注意些什么呢?下面小編給大家分享一下,希望可以幫助到你們。
雅思大作文的寫作方法及注意事項
語句、詞語。文章由語句組成,語句由詞語組成。在著手寫文章之前,應該提示自己留意下面幾點
1)語句與詞語的正確用法。這是最基本的一點。這兒包含單字的正確拼寫、詞語在特定語句中的正確應用、正確的語句模式。留意:千萬不要在文章中呈現中國式的英語。這就要求在構思的時分不要用中文進行考慮,寫的時分要細心酌量文章的語句。
2)語句的多樣化。這點的完成必須在語句與詞語的正確上來完成。語句的多樣化是表現一個人英語言語水平的要害也是使文章獲得高分的重點。如非謂語從句、定語從句、賓語從句等,以及簡單句、雜亂句的歸納運用。
3)標點的正確運用
文章的全體風格與氣氛。
作為考官或許是閱讀你文章的人,在第一次接觸到你文章時就能夠感受到文章的特色與風格,或許生動或許呆板,而根據模板寫的文章很難做到生動或許是吸引讀者。
堅持書寫的整齊性與筆跡
常見過錯提示
一. 紛歧致(disagreements)
所謂紛歧致不光指主謂紛歧致,它還包含了數的紛歧致 時態(tài)紛歧致及代詞紛歧 致等.
例1. when one have money ,he can do what he want to .
(人一旦有了錢,他就能想干什么就干什么.)
分析:one是單數第三人稱,因此本句的have應改為has ;同理,want應改為wants.本句是典型的主謂紛歧致.
改為: once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)
二. 修飾語錯位(misplaced modifiers)
英語與漢語不同,同一個修飾語置于語句不同的方位,語句的意義可能引起改變.關于這一點中國學生往往沒有引起滿足的重視,因此造成了不必要的誤解. 例1. i believe i can do it well and i will better know the world outside the campus.
分析:better方位不妥,應置于句末.
三. 語句不完好(sentence fragments)
在白話中,外交雙方可憑借手勢口氣上下文等,不完好的語句完全能夠被了解.可是書面語就不同了,語句結構不完好會令意思表達不清,這種狀況常常發(fā)作在主句寫完今后,筆者又想加些彌補闡明時發(fā)作.
例1. there are many ways to know the society. for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .
分析:本句后半部分"for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一個完好的語句,僅為一些不連貫的詞語,不能獨立成句.
改為:there are many ways to know society ,for example ,by tv ,radio ,and newspaper.
四. 懸垂修飾語(dangling modifiers)
所謂懸垂修飾語是指句首的短語與后邊語句的邏輯關系紊亂不清.例如:at the age of ten, my grandfather died. 這句中"at the age of ten"只點出十歲時,但沒有闡明” 誰”十歲時.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 假如咱們把這個懸垂修飾語改清晰一點,全句就不那么費解了.
改為:
when i was ten, my grandfather died.
例1. to do well in college, good grades are essential.
分析:句中不定式短語 “to do well in college” 的邏輯主語不清楚.
改為:
to do well in college, a student needs good grades.
五. 詞性誤用(misuse of parts of speech)
“詞性誤用”常表現為:介詞當動詞用;形容詞當副詞用;名詞當動詞用等.
例1. none can negative the importance of money.
分析:negative 系形容詞,誤作動詞。
改為:
none can deny the importance of money.
六. 指代不清(ambiguous reference of pronouns)
指代不清首要講的是代詞與被指代的人或物關系不清,或許先后所用的代詞紛歧致。試看下面這一句:
mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
(瑪麗和我姐姐很要好,由于她要她做她的伴娘。)
讀完上面這一句話,讀者無法清晰地判別兩位姑娘中誰將成婚,誰將當伴娘。假如咱們把易于引起誤解的代詞的所指對象加以清晰,意思就一望而知了。這個語句可改為:
mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例1. and we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
分析:句中人稱代詞we 和反身代詞yourself指代紛歧致。改為:
we can also know society by serving it ourselves.
七. 不間斷語句(run-on sentences)
什么叫run-on sentence?請看下面的例句。
例1. there are many ways we get to know the outside world.
分析:這個語句包含了兩層完好的意思:“there are many ways.” 以及“we get to know the outside world.”。簡單地把它們連在一起就不妥當了。
改為:
there are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:
there are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside
world
八. 措詞缺點(troubles in diction)
diction 是指在特定的語句中怎么適當地選用詞語的問題,囿于教育時刻急迫,教師平常在這方面花的時刻往往極端有限,影響了學生在寫作中沒有養(yǎng)成杰出的琢磨,酌量的習氣。他們往往為所欲為,拿來就用。所以作文中用詞不妥的過錯舉目皆是。
例1. the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
(農業(yè)方面化學物質運用的不斷添加也造成了污染。)
分析:明顯,考生把obstacles“障礙”,“障礙物”誤作substance“物質”了。別的“the increasing use (不斷添加的運用)” 應改為“abusive use (亂用)”。
改為:
the abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
九. 負擔(redundancy)
言以簡練為貴。寫語句沒有一個剩余的詞;寫階段沒有一個無必要的語句。能用單詞的不必詞組;能用詞組的不必從句或語句。如:
in spite of the fact that he is lazy, i like him.
本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同謂語從句,咱們按照上述“能用詞組的不必從句”能夠改為:in spite of his laziness, i like him.
例1. for the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
分析:整個語句能夠大大簡化。
改為:
diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
十. 不連貫(incoherence)
不連貫是指一個語句前言不對后語,或是結構上不疏通。這也是考生常犯的缺點。
例1. the fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
分析:the fresh water 與逗號后的it 不連貫。it 與things 在數方面紛歧致。
常見聯詞
表層進
first, firstly to begin with/second, secondly to start with/third, thirdly what's more/also and then/and equally important/besides in addition/further in the first place/still furthermore
last but not the least/next besides/too moreover/finally
表舉例
for example for instance/to illustrate as an illustration/after all/表解說/as a matter of fact/frankly speaking/in this case namely/in other words
表總結
in summary in a word/in brief in conclusion/to conclude in fact/indeed in short/in other words /of course/it is true specially/namely in all/that is to summarize/thus as has been said/altogether in other words/finally in simpler terms/in particular that is/on the whole to put it differently/therefore
表著重
of course indeed/above all most important/emphasis certainly in fact
表退讓
still nevertheless/in spite of all the same/even so after all/concession granted naturally/of course
表比較
in comparison likewise/similarly equally/however likewise/in the same way/
表轉機
by contrast although/e same time but/in contrast nevertheless/notwithstanding on the contrary
on the other hand otherwise/regardless still/though yet/despite the fact that even so/even though for all that/however in spite of/instead
表時刻
after a while afterward/again also/and then as long as/at last at length/at that time before/besides earlier/eventually finally/formerly further/furthermore in addition/in the first place in the past/
last lately/meanwhile moreover/next now/presently second/shortly simultaneously/since so far/soon still/subsequently then/thereafter too/until until now/when
雅思寫作五大必知注意事項
1.注意把握時間
雅思寫作要求考生在一個小時之內完成一篇至少150個單詞的說明文或信件(20分鐘)和一篇至少250個單詞的議論文(40分鐘)??忌韬侠戆才艜r間。小站教育建議大家先簡后難,先做Task 1,并且Task 1盡量控制在20分鐘內完成,然后再寫Task 2。所以考生在考前一定要多練多寫,掌握時間。
2.注意把控字數
雖然雅思寫作考試,對于作文字數沒有上限要求,但有下限要求。首先,同學們的注意字數不能過少,但同時也要注意字數不要過多。據統(tǒng)計看來,大多數的高分小作文字數都在180左右,而大作文也在280左右。就Task 1 而言,說明該考生對圖表的分析能力還有待提高,多練習看圖審題構思。如果Task 2字數不夠,說明同學們思路不開闊,論據無法擴展,考生需增加閱讀量,多看和雅思寫作話題相近的文章和精讀雅思范文來掌握論據擴展方法。
3.注意格式及卷面整潔
首先同學們要明白,雅思大小作文是不需要題目。雅思寫作有兩種格式:一是空行不空格式,即文章每段開頭頂格寫,段與段之間空一行;二是空格不空行,即除首段頂格外,文章每段開頭空五個字符,段與段之間不空行。事實證明,潦草的字跡和不整潔的卷面將在一定程度上影響考官理解文章內容,從而影響得分。因此大家在寫作過程中,注意保持卷面整潔。
4.注意時態(tài)
在雅思小作文中,經常會出現圖標類的作文。圖表作文通常會給出特定的時間,同學們要根據此時間決定文章的時態(tài)。通常情況下有以下三種情況:過去時間用一般過去式,現在時間或沒給出時間用一般現在式,預測用一般將來式。議論文根據內容確定時態(tài)。
5.注意靈活運用機經及模板
雅思考試是一種非常系統(tǒng)、嚴格、專業(yè)的語言水平測試。有著龐大的題庫,有些題目也會重復出現,所以同學們可以通過了解以往考題,即機經充分把握寫作題型、話題等,為考試做好充分準備。背范文對提高同學們的語言水平有很大幫助,但大家要明確背范文的目的是吸收其中的精華,如觀點、語言、結構等,而不是在考試時遇到相同題目全盤照搬。一旦被考官發(fā)現,可想而知最后的得分就不會高。
雅思大作文注意事項
一、雅思大作文開頭:
開頭要短小;要有立場和觀點;避免模板。
如:Should the amount of advertising on TV be increased or decreased?
Nowadays many people discuss whether we need …or not.
Now whether…. has become a very hot debate in society.
As far as this topic is concerned, different people have different opinions. Some people think that ……Others believe that …... I think both views have their reasons.
Recently the ... has been brought into focus ... Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.
二、雅思大作文結構:
一個paragraph一個idea;避免過多examples, esp personal examples.;段落間的平衡
三、雅思大作文語言:
避免idioms, famous sayings
避免poetic language
Explain your point…then explain it again in a different way
Use “a mix of longer and short sentences”
雅思大作文評分標準
考官將從以下方面對作文進行評分:
1.對寫作任務的反應:考生能否完整地、以恰當的方式完成題目中提出的寫作任務;考生的論點是否切中題目的要求、論證過程是否完整、論點是否得到了論據的支持;考生的觀點是否清晰和有效;
2.連貫性和結構層次:考生能否將信息和要點進行組織(如運用分段的能力)、信息和要點之間的聯系是否清晰;
3.詞匯來源:考生使用的詞匯是否廣泛、準確、且適合這一部分寫作的要求;
4.語法的多樣性和準確性:考生使用的語法結構是否多樣、準確、且適合這一部分寫作的要求。
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