雅思聽(tīng)力比較類題型實(shí)例解析
在雅思聽(tīng)力考試中題型比較多，而且信息量比較大。其中比較類的題型對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)有一定難度，但是我們只要找對(duì)方法，其實(shí)這類題型也是很簡(jiǎn)單就能找出答案的。接下來(lái)小編為大家介紹一下雅思聽(tīng)力考試比較類題型的解題思路，希望通過(guò)實(shí)際的例子來(lái)幫助大家掌握。
雅思聽(tīng)力比較類題型實(shí)例解析
的題目;間接比較，即題目中并沒(méi)有直接的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，但是有諸如major，majority，main，mainly等可能會(huì)用比較來(lái)進(jìn)行闡述的詞匯的題目;隱含比較，即題干中未包含比較關(guān)系詞，但是選項(xiàng)內(nèi)包含比較的題目。那么，下面一一進(jìn)行總結(jié)!
雅思聽(tīng)力比較題型第一類：直接比較
例1 劍7 Test 2 Q 34
A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicians who
A started playing instruments in early youth
B play a string instrument such as the violin
C practice a great deal on their instrument
思路透析：題干中包括greater這個(gè)明顯的比較級(jí)，要提醒考生們注意的是，在實(shí)際的聽(tīng)力中，比較級(jí)的用詞可以發(fā)生同義轉(zhuǎn)換，但是這種比較關(guān)系的表達(dá)一定在聽(tīng)力文本中是存在的，所以要特別關(guān)注在聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容中比較的表達(dá)方式，答案就在其中。這與填空題是一致的，在填空題中如若發(fā)現(xiàn)比較表達(dá)方式，那我們可以把它當(dāng)特殊關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)對(duì)待，耐心等待聽(tīng)力素材中的比較表達(dá)后即可得到答案。
實(shí)際做題：在實(shí)際做題中，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到Germany study 時(shí)確定做題位置。
原文：keyboard players had high levels of mixed handedness, whereas string players like violinists strongly favored one hand. Also those who started younger were more mixed handed.
解題：從原文中我們不難看出，小提琴演奏者的用手習(xí)慣比較傾向于某一側(cè)。所以排除B。緊接著出現(xiàn)的整句話里出現(xiàn)了兩處比較級(jí)，more mixed handed 與greater mixed handedness 形成同義轉(zhuǎn)換，younger 與選項(xiàng)A中的early youth 對(duì)應(yīng)，所以正確答案為A。
例2 劍7 Test 1 Q 12
The company has most camping sites in
A France
B Italy
C Switzerland
思路透析：題干中包含有most sites 這個(gè)最高級(jí)的表達(dá)方式，故做好準(zhǔn)備去聽(tīng)比較關(guān)系同義轉(zhuǎn)換即可得到答案。
實(shí)際做題：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到300 sites 以及Italy 等信息后可以定位做題位置
原文：In Italy we now have some 64 sites that we either own, or have exclusive use of . France is where we have the majority of sites, and we currently have a project to expand into Switzerland.
解題：不難發(fā)現(xiàn)majority 和most 之間存在同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故答案為A。
例3 劍2 Test 3 Q 31
The driest continent is
A Australia
B Africa
C Antarctica
思路透析：題干中有driest 這個(gè)最高級(jí)，要高度注意比較關(guān)系的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
實(shí)際做題：聽(tīng)到Australia 后確定做題位置。
原文：As I have said, Australia is a dry continent, second only to Antarctica in its lack of rainfall.
解題：不難發(fā)現(xiàn)答案是C，但值得我們注意的是，second only to 是一種特殊的比較表達(dá)方式。
雅思聽(tīng)力比較題型第二類：間接比較
例4 劍3 Test 1 Q 32
According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is
A pregnancy
B osteoporosis
C lack of exercise
思路透析：在審題中發(fā)現(xiàn)有main cause 這樣的間接比較提示詞，那此題很顯然要列出幾個(gè)造成女性背疼的原因，但是要進(jìn)行對(duì)比得出誰(shuí)是主要原因。
實(shí)際做題：聽(tīng)到women 就確定了做題位置。
原文：The majority of our patients at the clinic tend to be women. They are especially vulnerable because of pregnancy but also because of osteoprosis, which I personally believe to be the major cause of problems for women.
解題：在原文中我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)pregnancy 和 osteoprosis 是并列出現(xiàn)的，但是后者緊跟著就是一個(gè)非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句，指出后者是major cause，也就是main cause的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故答案為B。
例5 劍2 Test 4 Q 32
The main research method was
A interviews
B questionnaires
C observation
思路透析：審題時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有main 這樣一個(gè)比較關(guān)系提示詞，做好聽(tīng)到比較關(guān)系的準(zhǔn)備。
雅思聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧~與短語(yǔ)
Part I ：?jiǎn)卧~與短語(yǔ)
pub n.酒吧;leave v.離開(kāi);chair n.椅子;landlord n.房東;bill n.帳單;in a few minutes幾分鐘后;return v.回來(lái);give sth. back to sb.將某物還給某人
Part II：語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)、狀語(yǔ)從句、介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的綜合運(yùn)用示例
示例1：After I had had lunch at a village pub， I looked for my bag.
示例2：I had left it on a chair beside the door.
示例3：As I was looking for it， the landlord came in.
示例4：In a few minutes， he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
示例5：My dog had taken it into the garden.
Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練
(1) I had had lunch at a village pub， I (2 look) for my bag. I (3) left it (4) a chair beside the door，(5)now it wasn‘t there. (6) I was looking for it， the landlord came in. (7) he asked me (8) I had had a good meal，I answered that I had had a very good meal，(9) (10) I couldn’t pay the bill，(11) I didn‘t have my bag. The landlord smiled (12) immediately went out (13) (14) a few minutes，he returned (15) my bag. (16 say) 'Sorry' to me， he gave it back (17) me. He said (18) his dog (19) taken it into the garden (20) (21) it often (22) that.
答案：
(1) After;(2) looked;(3) had;(4) on;(5) but;(6) As;(7) When;(8) if;(9) but;(10) that;(11) for//as;(12) and;(13) and;(14) in;(15) with;(16) Saying;(17) to;(18) that;(19) had;(20) and;(21) that;(22) did
Part IV：句型轉(zhuǎn)換
將下面句子進(jìn)行最大程度的合并：
1. I had had lunch at a village pub. I looked for my bag.
2. I had left it on a chair beside the door. Now it wasn‘t there.
3. I was looking for it. The landlord came in.
4. He asked me if I had had a good meal. I answered ‘Yes’。
5. I had had a very good meal. I couldn‘t pay the bill. I didn’t have my bag.
6. The landlord smiled. He immediately went out. In a few minutes， he returned with my bag.
7. He said ‘Sorry’ to me. He gave it back to me.
8. He said that his dog had taken it into the garden. He also said that it often did that.
雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題的萬(wàn)能解題方法介紹
很多考生都認(rèn)為選擇題比較容易，因?yàn)榫退阃耆欢?，還有20%-25%的機(jī)會(huì)答中(視乎有四個(gè)還是五個(gè)選擇)。雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題通常都會(huì)用兩個(gè)對(duì)話，講課或演講。平日可用英語(yǔ)講課或演講的錄音帶來(lái)練習(xí)。
雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題答案大致可分為三類：
1、被直接或間接地支持(Directly or indirectly supported)
2、直接或間接地矛盾(Directly or indirectly contradicted)
3、并未提及(Not mentioned)
在選擇答案時(shí)，應(yīng)先找出不正確的答案：
1、通常在幾個(gè)答案之中，至少有一個(gè)答案是明顯地不正確
2、有些答案也許是直接有矛盾 - 即明顯地與原意有分別或間接有矛盾 - 即從部分內(nèi)容結(jié)論出這個(gè)選擇是不正確的或并非全對(duì) - 差不多(但并不是完全)和讀者的意思一樣
3、有時(shí)候其中一些選擇是從來(lái)未提及過(guò)的然后，找出正確答案：
1、被直接支持 - 有時(shí)候正確答案能直接地從聆聽(tīng)內(nèi)容中找出來(lái)
2、被間接支持 - 有時(shí)候正確答案是由內(nèi)容的意思引導(dǎo)出來(lái)的結(jié)論
注意，應(yīng)考慮所有的選擇，不要看到一個(gè)認(rèn)為正確選擇的時(shí)候忽略了其他選擇，有時(shí)候最后的選擇是“all of the above”或“none of the above”，如您不看清楚，可能只選擇了一個(gè)“部分正確”的答案。
另外，很多時(shí)候正確的答案會(huì)是最長(zhǎng)的那個(gè)選擇，因此，當(dāng)排除所有沒(méi)有可能的答案而仍未能找到正確答案時(shí)，可考慮較長(zhǎng)的那個(gè)。
雅思聽(tīng)力發(fā)現(xiàn)段落主題的技巧介紹
雅思聽(tīng)力和閱讀需要許多技巧。發(fā)現(xiàn)某段落的主題就是其中之一。
什么是段落主題?怎樣才能找到它?
段落主題也可理解為這個(gè)段落的中心意思，或者是體現(xiàn)這個(gè)段落的主旨和方向的核心意思。換句話說(shuō)就是，你找主題的過(guò)程也就是確定這個(gè)段落的主要目的的過(guò)程：它是要告訴你一件事?還是解釋說(shuō)明，亦或是詳細(xì)敘述?它是要與其它某事或某物作比較，還是要反駁某件事，亦或是就某點(diǎn)說(shuō)服你?凡此種.種目的，不一而足。明白了這一點(diǎn)，你就能夠比較容易地找到段落的中心意思了。
體現(xiàn)段落中心意思的句子叫主題句，常放在段首，而且往往是段落的第一句。其后所跟的其它句子，提供支持這個(gè)主題句的全部細(xì)節(jié)。
當(dāng)要討論的是一個(gè)比較費(fèi)解的意思，或者說(shuō)當(dāng)一個(gè)段落的目的是要說(shuō)服你時(shí)，主題句有時(shí)放在段末。
如果某個(gè)段落有著暗含的中心意思，通常沒(méi)有明確的主題句來(lái)體現(xiàn)。這個(gè)暗含的中心意思要從這個(gè)段落的整體來(lái)把握。
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雅思聽(tīng)力比較類題型實(shí)例解析
