finish的用法和短語(yǔ)例句
finish的用法和短語(yǔ)例句
finish有完成;結(jié)束;最后加工;用完等意思，那么你知道finish的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
finish的用法：
finish的用法1：finish的基本意思是“結(jié)束,完成”,表明已達(dá)到所做事情的終點(diǎn)。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“畢業(yè)”“殺掉”等。
finish的用法2：finish可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。
finish的用法3：finish用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式往往表示被動(dòng)意義,常譯為“…完了,…停止,…結(jié)束”。
finish的用法4：finish有時(shí)可用作系動(dòng)詞,后接名詞當(dāng)表語(yǔ),表示“結(jié)果變成…”,此時(shí)finish意同become。
finish的用法5：finish后接off表示“做完”或“殺死”; 后接up表示“吃光”或“做完”; 后接with時(shí)表示“用完…”或“斷絕與…的關(guān)系”。
finish的用法6：finish的過去分詞finished和現(xiàn)在分詞finishing均可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)。過去分詞表示完成意義,現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行意義。
finish的用法7：be finished 有時(shí)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),有時(shí)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)(尤用于人稱結(jié)構(gòu))。
finish的用法8：finish作名詞時(shí),基本意思是“終點(diǎn)”,指某事物的最后的部分、結(jié)尾或最后一道工序。還可作“完成的或完美的狀態(tài)”“拋光得很好的表面”解,只用單數(shù)形式,有時(shí)可加不定冠詞
finish的常用短語(yǔ)：
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
finish in (v.+prep.)
finish off (v.+adv.)
finish up (v.+adv.)
finish up with (v.+adv.+prep.)
finish with (v.+prep.)
用作名詞 (n.)
at the finish
be in at the finish
fight to a/the finish
finish的用法例句：
1. Elliott crossed the finish line just half a second behind his adversary.
埃利奧特跨過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)僅比對(duì)手落后半秒鐘。
2. They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.
他們打算毫不留情地迅速結(jié)果了她。
3. The game took her less than an hour to finish.
她沒用一個(gè)小時(shí)就拿下了這場(chǎng)比賽。
4. We felt we might finish third. Any better would be a bonus.
我們感覺我們可能會(huì)獲得第三名，要是能比這個(gè)名次更好那就是意外的驚喜了。
5. The Socialists may still finish ahead of the pack.
社會(huì)黨最終仍可能會(huì)領(lǐng)先。
6. Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. "Let me finish."
她眼光一閃，但他舉起一只手說(shuō)：“讓我把話講完。”
7. He's probably going to finish up in jail for business fraud.
他最后很可能會(huì)因?yàn)樯虡I(yè)詐騙而入獄。
8. Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.
就要做好時(shí)得小心看著，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀谉?/p>
9. When you are ready to finish the exercise, gradually deepen your breathing.
準(zhǔn)備結(jié)束練習(xí)時(shí)，要慢慢地深呼吸。
10. Christie was easing up over the last 10m to finish third.
克里斯蒂在最后10英里慢了下來(lái)，最終獲得了第3名。
11. As they reached the start-finish line Prost jinked right and drew abreast.
當(dāng)他們接近起止線時(shí)，普羅斯特猛向右轉(zhuǎn)，兩輛車并排駛過了終點(diǎn)。
12. He shouldered his bike and walked across the finish line.
他扛著自行車走過了終點(diǎn)線。
13. Am I alone in thinking that this scandal should finish his career?
只有我認(rèn)為這件丑聞會(huì)斷送他的事業(yè)嗎?
14. The enamel gives new brass an authentically tarnished finish.
用瓷釉作末道漆使新的黃銅器看似自然地失去了光澤。
15. His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish.
他那雙黑色高筒靴被擦得光鑒照人。