surprise的用法和例句
surprise有驚奇;驚喜;驚訝;突然等意思,那么你知道surprise的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
surprise的用法大全:
surprise的用法1:surprise的基本意思是“使驚奇”,指未曾預(yù)料的或空前的事物使人產(chǎn)生某種驚訝感或詫異感,強(qiáng)調(diào)始料不及或缺乏準(zhǔn)備,引申可表示對(duì)未做防范的人采取行動(dòng)或揭露其試圖掩蓋的事實(shí)。用于軍事上可指襲擊,但不表示是否襲擊成功。
surprise的用法2:surprise是及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語常是人稱代詞。接名詞、代詞或以現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
surprise的用法3:surprise后接介詞at表示“對(duì)…感到驚訝”; 后接介詞from表示“出其不意使…說了”; 后接介詞into表示“出其不意地使人…”; 后接介詞with表示“以…使(某人)驚奇”。
surprise的用法4:surprise的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可用作形容詞,在句中作表語或定語。surprise的現(xiàn)在分詞作表語時(shí)含主動(dòng)意義,主語一般是物。常采用以it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu),其真正主語由that引出。surprise的過去分詞作表語時(shí)含被動(dòng)意義,主語一般是人,后接由介詞at引導(dǎo)的短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或that/wh-從句,表示“對(duì)…感到驚奇”。
surprise的用法5:surprise表示“驚奇,驚訝”,用作不可數(shù)名詞; 表示“令人吃驚的事物”,用作可數(shù)名詞。
surprise的用法6:surprise在句中還可用作定語。
surprise的常用短語:
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
surprise at (v.+prep.)
surprise by (v.+prep.)
surprise into (v.+prep.)
surprise out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
surprise with (v.+prep.)
用作名詞 (n.)
(much/greatly) to one's surprise
take by surprise
surprise的用法例句:
1. Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.
休尖叫起來,聲音不大,吃驚多于恐懼。
2. The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations.
位于倫敦的英國(guó)外交部對(duì)這些說法表示驚訝.
3. She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.
看上去,她好像被攝影師搞了個(gè)猝不及防。
4. Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened.
鮑勃試著推了推門。令他吃驚的是,門竟然開了。
5. The surprise twists in the storyline are the film's greatest strength.
該影片最精彩之處就是劇情的曲折離奇。
6. Surprise a new neighbour with one of your favourite home-made dishes.
做一道拿手的家常小菜,給你的新鄰居一個(gè)驚喜。
7. When you venture outside, you are in for a surprise.
你外出探險(xiǎn)時(shí),定會(huì)遇上意想不到之事。
8. The surprise gift is a thankyou for our help.
這份意外的禮物是為了感謝我們給予的幫助。
9. Major's reply came as a complete surprise to the House of Commons.
梅杰的回答讓眾議院大吃一驚。
10. It didn't come as a great surprise to me, I might say.
可以這么說,這并沒有令我大吃一驚。
11. Baxter arrived here this afternoon, on a surprise visit.
巴克瑟特今天下午突然來此拜訪.
12. The surprise announcement could cause an uproar in the United States.
這一突然發(fā)布的公告可能會(huì)在美國(guó)引起騷亂。
13. The vividness of the characterisation came as a complete surprise.
人物刻畫的生動(dòng)程度完全出乎意料。
14. These jumbled priorities should be no cause for surprise.
這些亂七八糟的需優(yōu)先考慮的事項(xiàng)沒有什么可驚訝的。
15. The rebels attempted a surprise raid on a military camp.
叛軍試圖突襲一處軍營(yíng)。