英語(yǔ)高考高頻詞整理

　　英語(yǔ)要想考高分必要有詞匯量，那么考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解高頻詞有哪些呢?掌握高頻詞就能輕松答英語(yǔ)卷子，下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)高考高頻詞，希望對(duì)您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學(xué)習(xí)!

　　高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解高頻詞

　　1.alter v. 改變,改動(dòng),變更

　　2.burst vi.n. 突然發(fā)生,爆裂

　　3.dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)

　　4.blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉

　　5.consume v. 消耗,耗盡

　　6.split v. 劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的

　　7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄

　　8.spill v. 溢出,濺出,倒出

　　9.slip v. 滑動(dòng),滑落;忽略

　　10.slide v. 滑動(dòng),滑落 n. 滑動(dòng);滑面;幻燈片

　　11.bacteria n. 細(xì)菌

　　12.breed n. 種,品種 v. 繁殖,產(chǎn)仔

　　13.budget n. 預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算,作安排

　　14.candidate n. 候選人

　　15.campus n. 校園

　　16.liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的

　　17.transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換

　　18.transmit v. 傳播,播送;傳遞

　　19.transplant v. 移植

　　20.transport vt. 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送 n. 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具

　　21.shift v. 轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變

　　22.vary v. 變化,改變;使多樣化

　　23.vanish vi. 消滅,不見

　　24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

　　25.suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心

　　26.suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的

　　27.mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的

　　28.tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的

　　29.nuisance n. 損害,妨害,討厭(的人或事物)

　　30.insignificant a. 無意義的,無足輕重的;無價(jià)值的

　　高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題

　　Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.

　　One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me ? 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”

　　Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”

　　1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?

　　A. He went up to work by train.

　　B. He walked to his office.

　　C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.

　　D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.

　　2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.

　　A. he couldn’t afford the buses B. he wanted to save money

　　C. he wanted to keep in good health D. he could do some exercises on the way

　　3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______

　　A. give him a start in life B. help him on the way to success

　　C. make him rich D. gain more money

　　4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______

　　A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the money

　　B. again asked Mr. Grey for money

　　C. would like to make friends with him

　　D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then

　　5. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.

　　A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a stranger

　　B. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a stranger

　　C. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chance

　　D. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him

　　答案：

　　1D 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 D

　　高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧

　　1. 先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

　　2. 通讀全文對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。

　　3. 看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇答案。

　　4. 將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)甄別，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。