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seem有哪些常見錯(cuò)誤

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seem有哪些常見錯(cuò)誤

  seem可用作連系動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“似乎;好像”,seem常用的用法有那些呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于seem的用法的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!

  seem的用法

  一、“主語+ seem +(to be )+表語”,表語多為名詞或形容詞,有時(shí)是其他的詞或短語,以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。例如:

  Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy. 湯姆看上去是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩。

  The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那邊的那個(gè)人看上去像一個(gè)新老師。

  Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布萊克先生好像十分快樂。

  This small town seems changed a little. 這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)似乎有點(diǎn)兒變化。

  二、“主語+ seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。例如:

  Mrs Green doesn’t seem (或seems not ) to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意。

  The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。

  The young man seemed to have changed much. 這個(gè)年輕人看起來變化很大。

  三、“It seems + that從句”,其中it 是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句。例如:

  It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。

  It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again. 在我看來布朗先生不會(huì)再來了。

  四、“There + seem to be +名詞”,其中to be 可省略。seem 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。例如:

  There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個(gè)隊(duì)沒有多大希望。

  There seems no need to wait longer. 看來沒有再等的必要了。

  seem的常見錯(cuò)誤

  天好像要下雨。

  誤 It seems as rain.

  正 It seems like rain.

  析 seem后面接like,表示“好像”,不可接as。

  “看來我們要趕不上火車了。”“我看是趕不上了。”

  誤 “It seems we'll miss the train.”“So it seems not.”

  正 “It seems we'll miss the train.”“So it seems.”

  “看來她不會(huì)加入我們了。”“看來是如此。”

  誤 “It seems she will not join us.”“It seems.”

  正 “It seems she will not join us.”“It seems not.”

  析 在對(duì)話中,使用替代詞,可用“So it seems”或“It seems not”,不可用“So it seems not”“It seems”形式。

  好像要起風(fēng)了。

  誤 It was seeming to get windy.

  正 It seemed to be getting windy.

  析 seem不可用于進(jìn)行體。

  她看來像是出了什么事似的。

  誤 There seems to have something the matter with her.

  正 There seems to be something the matter with her.

  析 動(dòng)詞seem可以用于there seems句型,表示“似乎有…”, seem后接to be,不能用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have。

  正在講話的那個(gè)人好像是這家公司的經(jīng)理。

  誤 The man who was speaking seemed the manager of this company.

  正 The man who was speaking seemed to be the manager of this company.

  析 seem后用作表語的名詞如無形容詞修飾,名詞前須加to be。
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