學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 知識(shí)大全 > 知識(shí)百科 > 公共基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) > 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

時(shí)間: 謝君787 分享

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

  英語中為了表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,我們用be動(dòng)詞加-ing形式構(gòu)成,那么現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)該如何使用呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

  What are you doing? 你在干什么?

  He is playing basketball now. 他現(xiàn)在正在打籃球。

  2. 表示現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作:

  Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 露西學(xué)習(xí)法律,她姐姐學(xué)習(xí)物理。

  (動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行)

  3. 表示按照計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作:

  (動(dòng)詞為come,go,leave,depart,arrive,stay,start等,且主語必須為人)。

  He is leaving Suzhou a few days. 幾天后他將離開蘇州。

  He is coming.他就要來了。

  4. 表示剛剛過去的動(dòng)作:(動(dòng)詞為某些表示說話的詞:tell,talk,say等)

  Believe it or not, I am telling the truth.不管你信不信,我說的都是實(shí)話。

  I don’t know what you are talking about. 我不知道你們?cè)谡f什么。

  5. 表示某種感情色彩:與頻度副詞(always, continually, constantly, for ever)連用。

  He is always complaining about the house. 他總是抱怨這間房子。

  She is continually finding fault with me. 她總是對(duì)我吹毛求疵。

  6. 表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣:(僅限hope, wonder等少數(shù)詞。)

  I am hoping you will give us some advice. 我希望你會(huì)給我們一些建議。

  I am wondering if you can help us. 我想知道你能否幫我們。

  7. 表示“逐漸”:

  (適合該用法的動(dòng)詞有:bet,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin,forget,remember,die,finish,find以及rise等。)

  The leaves are turning red in autumn. 秋天樹葉漸漸地變紅了。

  Our country is becoming better and better. 我們國家正變得越來越好。

  8. “be”動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示說話者認(rèn)為是短暫的、和平常不一樣的、甚至是偽裝的一種現(xiàn)象。

  (一般是“be”與表示人的特性、性格的形容詞連用,如:foolish,nice,kind,careful,patient,lazy,silly,rude,polite,impolite等。)

  He is being foolish. 他在裝傻。

  She is being rude. 她故意表現(xiàn)粗魯。

  從以上分析可以看出,若是要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示“動(dòng)作”正在進(jìn)行,其中的動(dòng)詞就必須為表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。如若不然,進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)就具有了特別的含義,需要我們具體分析。

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

  一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:

  play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____

  sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____

  stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____

  二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:

  The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.

  2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the

  classroom .

  3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food

  now.

  4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

  5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.

  7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )

  in the classroom .

  8.What is our granddaughter doing?

  She ________(listen ) to music.

  9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)

  supper now

  10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?

  Yes ,she is .

  三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

  1. They are doing housework .

  一般疑問句:__________________

  否定句: _________________

  2.The students are cleaning the classroom .

  一般疑問句:__________________

  否定句: _________________

  3.I’m playing the football in the playground .

  (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_____________

  4.Tom is reading books in his study .

  (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)________________

  四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作句子結(jié)構(gòu):

  be+動(dòng)詞ing

  時(shí)間狀語:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,

  What are you _________(do) now?

  I _________(eat) bread.

  2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work)

  in the office.

  3. Look, the boy____________(put) the

  rubbish into the bin.

  4. ________he______(clean) the classroom?

  No, he isn’t. He__________(play).

  5. Where is Mak? He_________(run)

  on the grass.

  6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.
看過“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)”的人還看了:

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和練習(xí)

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和練習(xí)

3.高考英語選擇題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案解析

4.初二班級(jí)期末復(fù)習(xí)工作計(jì)劃

5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法講解

1696558