2.1 不定冠詞的用法 | ||
? | 冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種,一種是定冠詞(the Definite Article),另一種是不定冠詞(the Indefinite Article),還有一種是零冠詞(Zero Article)。 不定冠詞a (an)與數(shù)詞one 同源,是 "一個"的意思。a用于輔音音素前,一般讀作[e],而an則用于元音音素前,一般讀做[en]。 1) 表示 "一個",意為one;指某人或某物,意為a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一類人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 詞組或成語。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden |