雙語(yǔ)閱讀：情侶間為什么喜歡說(shuō)謊話

雙語(yǔ)閱讀：情侶間為什么喜歡說(shuō)謊話

　　以下是小編整理的英語(yǔ)文章：情侶間為什么喜歡說(shuō)謊話， 希望能對(duì)大家的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。

　　Would I lie to you?

　　我會(huì)對(duì)你撒謊嗎?

　　It depends. Are we married?

　　這要看情況了。我們結(jié)婚了嗎?

　　Because then I might. And you might lie to me, too.

　　因?yàn)椋绻沁@樣，那么我可能會(huì)對(duì)你撒謊。而你也可能會(huì)對(duì)我撒謊。

　　Let's be clear: I'm not talking about the big, ugly, deal-breaking deceptions -- lies that, if exposed,could destroy a relationship.

　　我不妨說(shuō)得明白些：我說(shuō)的可不是那些天大的、丑陋的、毀滅性的欺騙──那些一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)，就會(huì)讓我們的關(guān)系毀于一旦的謊言。

　　I'm talking about the fibs and feints and little white lies that serve as a social salve and help arelationship run smoothly. You know what I mean.

　　我說(shuō)的是那些虛幌一槍?zhuān)瑹o(wú)關(guān)痛癢的善意謊言，它們能時(shí)不時(shí)地充當(dāng)社交藥膏，使我們的關(guān)系更加順暢。你肯定知道我是什么意思。

　　And you know that even in the best marriages and romantic relationships, we sometimes fail to tellthe truth. After all, we have plenty of reasons not to.

　　而你也清楚，即便是最美好的婚姻，最浪漫的兩性關(guān)系，我們有時(shí)候也無(wú)法說(shuō)實(shí)話。畢竟，我們總有很多理由不說(shuō)實(shí)話。

　　We fib to avoid conflict. To gain approval. To save face. Or just to be kind. (Show me a man whotells his wife she looks fat, and I'll show you a man headed for a night on the couch.)

　　我們扯謊是為了避免沖突。為了得到同意。為了面子。或者就是因?yàn)樾能洝?如果你能說(shuō)出一個(gè)對(duì)老婆說(shuō)她看上去很胖的男人，那么我就能給你找到一個(gè)被下放到沙發(fā)上過(guò)夜的男人。)

　　Speaking of men, they didn't exactly line up to be interviewed for this column. I asked hundreds ofthem about the little fibs they tell their wives or significant others. And here's what I got: radiosilence.

　　說(shuō)到男人，他們可沒(méi)有排隊(duì)等著接受我為這個(gè)專(zhuān)欄所做的采訪。我問(wèn)過(guò)幾百個(gè)男人：他們是否向老婆或者熱戀中的另一半扯過(guò)謊。這是我得到的答案：沉默。

　　The women I queried yammered on and on. They giggled as they told of lying to -- or withholdingthe truth from -- their partners about their dress sizes, the cost of their hair highlights, whetherthey got Botox injections or how much reality TV they watch.

　　我所采訪的女性則是滔滔不絕。當(dāng)說(shuō)起向另一半就衣服尺寸有多大、挑染頭發(fā)花了多少錢(qián)、是否注射了肉毒桿菌素(Botox)或者她們其實(shí)看了多少真人秀等說(shuō)謊或者不說(shuō)實(shí)話的時(shí)候，她們都咯咯直笑。

　　'You mean the old 'new clothes out of the Nordstrom shopping bag into the cleaner's plasticgarment wrap before you come into the house' trick?' asked a human-resources executive in SanFrancisco, who has been married for 37 years. 'Well, obviously I plead guilty.'

　　“你是說(shuō)這類(lèi)居家把戲嗎──進(jìn)家門(mén)前把從高檔百貨公司Nordstrom新買(mǎi)的衣服裝進(jìn)洗衣店塑料袋子里?”舊金山一位已婚37年的人力資源主管問(wèn)道。“嗯，我當(dāng)然撒過(guò)這樣的謊。”

　　One woman told of ordering take-out food as a newlywed, then dumping it all in pots on the stovebefore her husband came home from work. Another said she waited three years before telling herhusband she had dropped one of the diamond earrings he'd given her down the sink. (Each timehe asked why she wasn't wearing them, she claimed they hurt her to wear.) Yet another told of afriend who pockets the money her husband gives her for a housekeeper and does the cleaningherself.

　　一位女性說(shuō)，剛結(jié)婚那會(huì)兒，她總是叫外賣(mài)食物，然后在老公下班之前把它們倒進(jìn)鍋里，裝成自己做的一樣。另一位女性說(shuō)，她把老公送給自己的一對(duì)鉆石耳環(huán)丟了一只，時(shí)隔三年之后才對(duì)老公坦白。(每次老公問(wèn)她為什么不戴那對(duì)耳環(huán)的時(shí)候，她總是說(shuō)耳環(huán)戴起來(lái)有點(diǎn)疼。)還有一位女性則說(shuō)，她有一位朋友，總是把老公讓她付給清潔工的錢(qián)納入自己腰包，然后自己打掃衛(wèi)生。

　　Many women I spoke with seemed almost proud of the cleverness of their shams. So why wouldn'tany men cop to stretching the truth from time to time? Intrigued, I asked them.

　　和我交談過(guò)的許多女性似乎都對(duì)她們高明的扯謊技巧感到近乎沾沾自喜。那么，為什么男人不去時(shí)不時(shí)地追根究底，逼迫自己的另一半說(shuō)出真話呢?出于好奇，我對(duì)他們進(jìn)行了采訪。

　　The answers poured in. (Promising anonymity helped.)

　　答案多極了。(答應(yīng)他們這是匿名采訪顯然幫上了忙。)

　　'What don't men lie about?' quipped one man I asked.

　　我問(wèn)的一位男性諷刺地說(shuō)，“有什么男人不說(shuō)謊的事嗎?”

　　'For men, all lies are big,' explained another.

　　另一位男性解釋道，“對(duì)于男人，所有的謊言都是彌天大謊。”

　　'I don't lie. I tell the truth . . . slowly,' said a third.

　　又一位男性說(shuō)，“我不說(shuō)謊。我說(shuō)真話. . . . . .慢慢地說(shuō)出來(lái)。”

　　And there were others: 'Guys constantly feel like they are being called into the principal's office.That's why we lie.'

　　還有其它版本。“男人總是感覺(jué)他們像是被叫進(jìn)了校長(zhǎng)辦公室。那就是我們?yōu)槭裁蠢鲜钦f(shuō)謊的原因。”

　　'Most of my buddies tell very large white lies, and in order to really keep the peace, those cannotbe disclosed!'

　　“我的大多數(shù)朋友說(shuō)的都是沒(méi)有惡意的大謊話，因?yàn)闉榱苏嬲S持和睦相處，那些事情可不能說(shuō)出來(lái)!”

　　'It's not a lie if you believe it ('Seinfeld's George Costanza).'

　　“如果你相信的話，那就不是謊言了。”(出自《宋飛正傳》(Seinfeld )里的喬治•克斯坦薩(GeorgeCostanza))

　　Pressed for specifics, my male sources finally owned up to fudging the truth about working late (tomeet friends at a bar, sneak in a ballgame or take a walk alone). They also said they fibbed abouthow much they drank at a party, how fast they drive, whether they find their female friendsattractive, how much they like their significant other's cooking or outfits -- 'After she's changed 10times, you'll say yes to anything to get out the door' -- and yard work.

　　在我一再追問(wèn)細(xì)節(jié)的情況下，我的這些男性消息來(lái)源終于支支吾吾地開(kāi)了口，承認(rèn)他們經(jīng)常在加班這件事上說(shuō)謊(名為加班，其實(shí)是為了跟朋友在酒吧見(jiàn)面，偷偷溜出去打球，或者獨(dú)自散會(huì)兒步。)他們還說(shuō)，關(guān)于在聚會(huì)上喝了多少酒，開(kāi)車(chē)有多快，是否覺(jué)得自己的女性朋友很吸引人，有多喜歡自己另一半的廚藝或者著裝等等，他們也都撒過(guò)謊。“在她換了10套衣服后，如果你還想出門(mén)的話，只能說(shuō)好極了。”

　　'I sometimes fib about trimming limbs off the trees in the yard,' says a small-business owner inKentucky, who admits he's been known to go overboard with a handsaw. 'I tried to tie it to cropcircles once, but I really don't think she bought it.'

　　肯塔基州一位小企業(yè)主表示，“我有時(shí)候會(huì)在修剪樹(shù)枝的事情上撒點(diǎn)小謊。”他承認(rèn)自己一拿起手鋸就有些沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。“有一次，我跟她說(shuō)那是神秘圓圈的一部分，但我覺(jué)得她沒(méi)有買(mǎi)賬。”

　　Two weeks ago, he sawed off a limb, leaving a huge white stump. Desperate to hide the evidence,he climbed a ladder with a brown magic marker and colored the wood in. 'She never saw it!' hesays proudly.

　　兩周前，他把一根大樹(shù)枝鋸掉了，留下了很大的一個(gè)白色殘段。為了掩蓋證據(jù)，他爬上了梯子，用棕色的神奇標(biāo)記筆給樹(shù)枝上了色。“她壓根兒就沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)!”他得意地說(shuō)。

　　OK, just hold on a moment. Doesn't anyone remember Pinocchio? The Bible? Their mom? Lying isbad, especially when the recipient is your life partner. Do I really have to explain this?

　　嗯，等一等。難道沒(méi)有人記得起匹諾曹(Pinocchio)了嗎?《圣經(jīng)》(Bible)?還有媽媽的教誨?說(shuō)謊是不好的，尤其是說(shuō)謊的對(duì)象還是你的終生伴侶。我真的需要對(duì)此做出解釋嗎?

　　So why is everyone so busy manipulating the truth -- even if they don't always consider it lying?

　　那么，為什么大家都在忙著操控真相呢──雖然他們并不總是認(rèn)為這是撒謊?

　　'It's a matter of survival,' says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist and director of the Institute forEmotionally Intelligent Learning in Northbrook, Ill. 'If you don't fib, you don't live.'

　　伊利諾伊州諾思布魯克的情商學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)院(Institute for Emotionally Intelligent Learning)的心理學(xué)家和主任愛(ài)德(Ed Dunkelblau)說(shuō)，這是為了生存。如果你不說(shuō)謊，你就無(wú)法活下去。

　　In other words, sometimes lies -- at least the little ones -- can help our relationships.

　　換言之，有時(shí)候撒謊──至少是無(wú)關(guān)痛癢的小謊──可以有助于兩人的關(guān)系。

　　For starters, they allow us to avoid conflict. That's why James Carbonara told his then-girlfriend hehad to take clients to dinner (he was playing poker with buddies), ate turkey sandwiches for lunch(he preferred burgers and pizza) and craved iced tea (he needed an excuse to get out of thehouse to sneak an occasional cigarette). 'The No. 1 reason guys lie is so that women don't getmad,' says Mr. Carbonara, a 28-year-old investor-relations officer in New York.

　　首先，謊言使我們避免沖突。這正是詹姆斯(James)為何要告訴他的女友他必須和客戶共進(jìn)晚餐(其實(shí)是在和朋友打撲克)，午餐吃的是火雞三明治(其實(shí)他更喜歡漢堡和比薩餅)，想喝冰茶(其實(shí)是找個(gè)借口走出屋子偷偷抽根煙)。這位紐約市28歲的投資者關(guān)系代表說(shuō)，“男人撒謊的第一大理由就是避免讓女人生氣。”

　　For Tanner Lenart, a little lying has prevented a lot of arguing during her five-year marriage. Theproblem? Her husband's favorite T-shirts, which have holes and no arms (he cut them off). 'I amsure they are very useful when you are working in the brush in Texas, but they have no place inour cute little neighborhood in Salt Lake City,' says Ms. Lenart, 30, a law student.

　　對(duì)于坦納•雷納特(Tanner Lenart)來(lái)說(shuō)，撒點(diǎn)小謊讓她五年的婚姻生活避免了很多爭(zhēng)吵。問(wèn)題何在?她老公最喜歡的T恤衫，上面有很多小洞，而且沒(méi)有袖子(他把袖子剪掉了)。現(xiàn)年30歲、正在法學(xué)院讀書(shū)的雷納特女士說(shuō)，“我肯定這樣的T恤衫在德克薩斯州的樹(shù)林里工作時(shí)非常有用，但是它們跟我們位于鹽湖城的可愛(ài)社區(qū)一點(diǎn)也不搭調(diào)。”

　　So she hides the T-shirts, including one from an asphalt company and a 'screaming green' onefrom a scuba shop in Oahu. When her husband asks if she's seen them, she says no.

　　因此，她把這些T恤衫藏了起來(lái)，包括一件來(lái)自某家瀝青公司和一件來(lái)自瓦胡島某家潛水店的剎綠色T恤衫。當(dāng)她老公問(wèn)她是否看見(jiàn)過(guò)那些T恤衫的時(shí)候，她就說(shuō)沒(méi)看到。

　　Joshua Lenart takes the deception in stride. 'As long as she doesn't throw them away, it's OK,' saysthe 31-year-old university English teaching assistant. 'I'll look under the bed or behind the dresser,make sure they get washed, and put them back into rotation.'

　　約書(shū)亞•雷納特(Joshua Lenart)則對(duì)老婆的欺騙睜只眼閉只眼。這位31歲的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師助理說(shuō)，“只要她沒(méi)有把T恤衫扔掉，我就無(wú)所謂。”“我會(huì)找找床下，或者衣柜后面，看看T恤衫是不是洗干凈了，然后繼續(xù)輪換著穿。”

　　Fibs can help us protect a loved one, as Sadie Alexander of Paris, Texas, can attest. She concocteda doozy to get her husband to see the doctor. He had a hernia in his testicle, but was too scaredto get it checked. For two years, she says, he ignored it and it kept growing.

　　正如德克薩斯州巴黎的塞迪•亞歷山大(Sadie Alexander)可以證實(shí)的那樣，一點(diǎn)小謊還能幫助我們保護(hù)愛(ài)人。為了讓老公去看醫(yī)生，她自己就編造了一個(gè)謊言。亞歷山大先生的睪丸上長(zhǎng)了一個(gè)突起，但是因?yàn)檫^(guò)于害怕，他不愿接受檢查。她說(shuō)，兩年的時(shí)間，他對(duì)之不管不顧，任由它慢慢長(zhǎng)大。

　　So one night after the kids went to bed, she sat him down on the deck and told him she'd had acheckup that day. 'If there's a little lump in my breast, it's probably nothing, right?' she asked him.

　　因此，一天晚上等孩子們都上床睡覺(jué)了之后，她把他叫到露臺(tái)上坐下，告訴他，自己當(dāng)天做了個(gè)檢查。“如果我的胸部有個(gè)小腫塊，那可能沒(méi)什么，是吧?”她問(wèn)他。

　　'He went ballistic,' says Ms. Alexander, 35. She says her husband bellowed about how he couldn'tlive without her and insisted she go to a doctor immediately. She let him rant for a while. Then shecalmly told him, 'I didn't say I had a lump in my breast. I said, 'If I did, should I see a specialist?' Youare the one with a lump. And the doctor says it could kill you.'

　　“他馬上大呼小叫起來(lái)，” 現(xiàn)年35歲的亞歷山大女士說(shuō)。她說(shuō)老公咆哮著說(shuō)，如果沒(méi)有她，他根本無(wú)法活下去，并堅(jiān)持讓她立即去看醫(yī)生。她讓他發(fā)泄了一會(huì)兒。接著，她平靜地告訴他，“我并沒(méi)有說(shuō)自己胸部有個(gè)腫塊。我說(shuō)的是，‘如果我有的話，我應(yīng)不應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生?’你是那個(gè)有了腫塊的人。而醫(yī)生說(shuō)，它有可能讓你喪命。”

　　'It worked like a charm,' says Ms. Alexander. Her husband agreed to see a doctor and had surgeryseveral weeks later to repair the hernia. (He declined to be interviewed.)

　　亞歷山大女士說(shuō)，“這個(gè)小手腕像魔法一樣有效。”她的老公同意去看醫(yī)生，并在幾周后接受手術(shù)，突起的地方也痊愈了。(亞歷山大先生謝絕接受采訪。)

　　OK, that's a bit extreme. But, let's face it, there are some things we are always going to fib aboutto the people we love.

　　嗯，這有點(diǎn)極端。不過(guò)，讓我們面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，在某些事上我們總會(huì)對(duì)自己的愛(ài)人撒謊。

　　'We all want to be truthful, but there is such a thing as tact,' says Wayne Wilson, a retired financialexecutive in Seattle. When his wife asks how she looks, he always tells her she is beautiful. 'A badhair day isn't going to change your life,' says Mr. Wilson, 64. 'What's to be gained by sayingsomething negative to someone that is of such fleeting importance?'

　　西雅圖的退休財(cái)務(wù)管理人士韋恩•威爾遜(Wayne Wilson)表示，“我們都想說(shuō)實(shí)話，但是這也有技巧。”當(dāng)他的老婆問(wèn)他她看起來(lái)怎么樣的時(shí)候，他總是說(shuō)，她很美。現(xiàn)年64歲的威爾遜說(shuō)，誰(shuí)一輩子沒(méi)有一兩天看上去不那么精神呢?對(duì)一個(gè)在你生命中如此重要的人說(shuō)些不好的話，你又能得到什么呢?

　　His wife says she is just fine with his confession. 'After 15 years of marriage, we both realize thatmaybe we have exaggerated at times,' says Tamara Wilson, 48, who owns a public-relationsagency.

　　他的妻子，現(xiàn)年48歲、擁有一家公關(guān)公司的塔瑪拉•威爾遜(Tamara Wilson)說(shuō)，“在經(jīng)過(guò)15年婚姻后，我們都意識(shí)到自己有時(shí)候可能會(huì)比較夸張。”

　　Her standard lie? 'Oh, you're so strong.'

　　她標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的謊言是什么?“哦，你還是這么威猛。”