醫(yī)學(xué)英語專業(yè)詞匯
下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的醫(yī)學(xué)英語專業(yè)詞匯,以供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
一、 內(nèi)科常用字匯
心血管系統(tǒng) The Cardiovascular System
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心機(jī)梗塞
Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心電圖
Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血壓性心臟血管疾病
Congential Heart Disease 先天性心臟病
Hemangioma 血管瘤
Vasodilatation 血管擴(kuò)張
Arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化
Hypertension 高血壓
Hypertrophy 肥大
Hypotension 低血壓
Varicose veins 靜脈曲張
血液及淋巴系統(tǒng) The Hemic and Lymphatic System
Adenitis 腺炎
Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病
Leukocyte 白血球
Leukocytopenia白血球減少
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性紅斑性狼瘡
Splenomegaly 脾腫大
Anemia貧血
Aseptic 無菌的
Septicemia敗血癥
Hemostasis 止血
Transfusion輸血
呼吸系統(tǒng) The Respiratory System
Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
Mucosa 黏膜
Exhale呼吸
Apnea窒息
Tachypnea呼吸急促
Pneumonia肺炎
Bronchitis支氣管炎
Lung Empyema 肺積膿
消化系統(tǒng) The Digestive System
Short of breath 呼吸短促
Dysphasia說話困難
Aphasia 失語癥
Aphonia失聲
Dysphagia 吞咽困難
Gingivitis 齒齦炎
Pharyngitis 咽炎
Laryngitis 喉炎
Esophagoscopy 食道鏡檢查
Esophagus stricture 食道狹窄
Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺術(shù)
Gastric cancer 胃癌
Gastritis 胃炎
Gastroenteritis胃腸炎
Gastrorrhagia胃出血
Pyloric obstruction 幽門阻塞
Duodenal Ulcer 十二指腸潰瘍
Peritonitis 腹膜炎
Enterorrhagia 腸出血
Enterorrhexis 腸破裂
Appendicitis 闌尾炎
Colon cancer結(jié)腸癌
Proctoscopy 直腸鏡檢查
Rectal cancer 直腸癌
Anal Fistual 肛門?I管
External hemorrhoid 外痔
Internal hemorrhoid 內(nèi)痔
Excretion 排泄
Hepatitis肝炎
Hepatomegaly 肝腫大
Gall Stone 膽結(jié)石
Cholelithiasis 膽石癥
Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化
Ascites腹水
內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng) The Endocrine System
Glycemia糖血癥
Goiter 甲狀腺腫
Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病
Diabetes Insipidus尿崩癥
Bromidrosis汗臭癥
Pituitary Tumor 腦下垂體腫瘤
神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) The Nervous System
Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 腦動(dòng)脈硬化
Cerebral Hemorrhage 腦出血
Cerebral Edema 腦水腫
Cerebra Palsy腦性麻痹
Cerebral Thrombosis 腦栓塞
Cranial Neruritis 腦神經(jīng)炎
Intracranial Hemorrhage 顱內(nèi)出血
Encephalitis 腦炎
brain Anoxia腦缺氧癥
brain Death 腦死
肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng) The Musculoskeletal System
Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韌帶
Rheumatoid Arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎
Arthrosclerosis關(guān)節(jié)硬化
Degenerated Joint Disease變性關(guān)節(jié)炎
Clavicle Fracture 鎖骨骨折
Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折
Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏
Matastatic Lesion轉(zhuǎn)移性損害
Osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥
Amputation 截肢
Bone graft 骨移植
Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻
Prosthesis Replacement 人工彌補(bǔ)置換術(shù)
Range of Motion 運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍
Varus 內(nèi)翻
Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥
泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng) The Urinary and Male Reproductive System
Cystitis 膀胱炎
Circumcision包皮環(huán)割術(shù)
Cystoscopy 膀胱鏡檢查
Hydronephrosis腎水腫
Renal Stone 腎結(jié)石
Acute Renal Failure 急性腎衰竭
Cryptorchidism 隱睪癥
Spermatogenesis精子生成
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性攝護(hù)腺肥大
Ureteral stenosis 輸尿管狹窄
Dysuria 排尿困難
Hematuria血尿
Uremia尿毒癥
Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染
Vasoligation 輸精管結(jié)扎
Impotence 陽萎
特殊感覺器官 The Organs of Special Senses
Audiometer 聽力計(jì)
Otitis耳炎
Otorrhea耳漏
Tympanitis中耳炎
Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破術(shù)
Nasitis鼻炎
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌
Rhinorrhea 鼻溢
Intraocular Foreign Body 眼內(nèi)異物
Intraocular pressure 眼內(nèi)壓
Oculus Uterque 雙眼
Oculus Sinister 左眼
Oculus Dexter 右眼
Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌
Ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)師
Diplopia 復(fù)視
Myopia 近視
Blepharoptosis 眼瞼下垂
Corneitis 角膜炎
Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等
Retinopexy 視網(wǎng)膜固定術(shù)
Retinal Detachment 視網(wǎng)膜剝落
Visual field 視野
Vocal nodular 聲帶結(jié)節(jié)
Dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)師
Dermatitis皮膚炎
Cataract白內(nèi)障
Glaucoma青光眼