高考英語書信類寫作

　　英語書信類的寫作，我們在高考中要嚴(yán)格按照格式來走才不會被扣分。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高考英語書信類寫作，供大家參閱!

　　高考英語書信類寫作點評

　　Dear Ms. Tancredi:

　　Last week, my family and I dined at your restaurant while travlling in Singapore. We are alwayslooking to try another new restaurant. We liked the way your place looked, so we went inside tohave dinner.

　　The place was crowded and the waiters seemed very busy. After a long wait, we were finallyseated. Soon, we ordered the food. We waited an even longer time for the food to arrive.Frustrated, I got the attention of a waiter passing by. I asked what was going on with ourmeals. He went and checked with the chef. It turned out our waiter had forgotten to place yourorder. Rightfully angry, we left the restaurant.

　　Forgetting a customer's order is a big problem. If that type of thing continues, you are going tolose your customers. Here's a suggestion. Require the waiters to actually write down theorders. In such a busy place, it would be impossible to remember them all.

　　Sincerely,

　　Shiwen Cai

　　[英語書信范文簡評]

　　1. 以上的英語書信范文是由一名曾去新加坡旅游的中國游客蔡詩文(Shiwen Cai)寫給新加坡一個餐廳的經(jīng)理Tancredi女士的一封信件。從英語書信的信頭可以看出寫信人的準(zhǔn)確地址，從下面的署名可以看出寫信人的姓名;從上面英語書信范文的信內(nèi)地址可以看出收信人的姓名和地址。學(xué)習(xí)者如果想了解英語書信的詳細(xì)格式，可以參考本站文章：英語書信的格式。

　　2. 從內(nèi)容上看，這篇英語書信范文的寫作目的非常清晰：給餐廳經(jīng)理提出服務(wù)和管理上的建議。作者以敘述就餐經(jīng)歷為開頭逐步引入到寫作目的，從餐廳的所見所聞和感受自然地提出餐廳管理上的問題并給予建議。這是比較正式的英語書信中常見的一種寫作方法。當(dāng)然，如果在熟人之間進行書信交流，或者文章篇幅受限較大的情況下，也可以直入主題，在信的開頭直接寫“I am writing to tell you that...(我寫這封信是想告訴你...)”，“This letter is based on your request that...(基于你對...的請求，我給你寫了這封信)”等等。

　　3. 書信有時候是很嚴(yán)肅的，有時候也可能是非常隨意的，所以英語書信作為一個使用文體來說格式和風(fēng)格并不一定是特別的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)和一成不變，希望學(xué)習(xí)者能夠根據(jù)具體情況作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。

　　高考英語書信類寫作方法

　　一、首段的寫作方法

　　1.問候收信人

　　Dear Sir/Madam

　　2.解釋寫信的原因

　　申請：I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decades of reputation

　　邀請：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing on August.

　　感謝：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude) toward…

　　投訴：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from your store two weeks ago.

　　祝賀：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family happiness.

　　二、中間段的寫作方法

　　1.閱讀題目要求，找到可以用到的名詞或動詞

　　【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.

　　2.注意題目文字暗示，把名詞具體化，把動詞近義詞化

　　【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. I wonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company. First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement for the vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design and ADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient, enthusiastic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member of your esteemed company.

　　三、結(jié)尾段的寫作方法(三句話)

　　【示例】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.

　　四、署名

　　在文章右下角署名，一般格式為：Your sincerely…

　　考試大綱規(guī)定，考生除了能寫不同類型的應(yīng)用文以外，還要能撰寫一般描述性、敘述性、說明性或議論性的文章。做到語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點正確，用詞恰當(dāng);遵循文章的特定文體格式;合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，使其內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫;根據(jù)寫作目的和特定讀者，恰當(dāng)選用語域。

　　書信寫作看起來復(fù)雜，但其實都有規(guī)律可循，最后為各位總結(jié)一個應(yīng)用文寫作的七字訣，大家只要熟記并有效運用就沒問題：開門見山說意圖，信息要點覆蓋到，舉一反三講細(xì)節(jié)，語言正式詞多變，感謝客氣不能少，期待回信成老套。