大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧
掌握常用的四級(jí)英語寫作技巧，在大一的時(shí)候通過四級(jí)考試。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧，供大家參閱!
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧
學(xué)會(huì)遣詞造句
1)詞匯的等級(jí)
important – significant –vital –crucial
2) 詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性
big-huge-enormous-gigantic-vast
3) 適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用詞組
be of importance – play an important/negligible(微不足道的) role in
寫作高分, 高頻詞匯替換
Character, folk, individuals – people
Joyful/pleasant/satisfied/delighted/glad/thrilled/pleasurable/light-hearted/in a good mood/
elated----happy
Well-being/joy/delight/euphoria/pleasure/satistaction/elatedness----happiness
Positive, favorable, perfect – good
Well of/affluent----rich
Less impressive – bad
A host of, an ocean of, a multitude of – many
Affair, business, matter – things
Shared – common
For my part, from my own perspective – in my opinion Increasing, growing – more and more
Beneficial, rewarding – helpful
Exceedingly, extremely – very
Hardly inevitable – avoidable
Sth appeals sb – sb be interested in
Capture one’s attention – attract
Desire – want
Bear in mind that – remember
Virtually, practically – nearly, almost
Interaction – communication
To name only a few –for example
There are several sth – there are several reasons for sth
命題作文加分句型：
1. the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
或 the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever met. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
2. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
3. ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. 再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
It can’t be better.
4. There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認(rèn)的...)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
6. There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...)
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
7. An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...)
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
8. The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 9. So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
10. Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然...)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。
11. The + more +Adj+ S+ V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S+ V ~~~(愈...愈...)
12. On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...)
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)作文應(yīng)試技巧
在較高層次的英語考試中，寫作是必不可少的題目，因?yàn)閼?yīng)考者的真正英語水平會(huì)在此題中體現(xiàn)得最明顯。現(xiàn)在四級(jí)考試中的寫作已采用新的計(jì)分原則，作文的好壞直接影響考生的總成績。我們知道，寫作的功夫不是一朝一夕就能練就的，寫作技巧需要時(shí)間和心血來提高。然而，大部分非英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生都缺乏足夠的時(shí)間和精力去練習(xí)寫作，因此，對于這部分為應(yīng)戰(zhàn)大英四級(jí)而疲于奔命的學(xué)生來說，如何能簡捷有效地提高寫作水平確是一件迫在眉睫的事情。以下筆者準(zhǔn)備通過回答幾個(gè)大家共同關(guān)心的問題來助大家一臂之力。 1. 什么是高分作文?
高分作文的要素是體現(xiàn)在閱卷人員所依據(jù)的評分原則和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——總體評分(Global Scoring)之中的。閱卷人員就是憑著對文章總的印象、總體表達(dá)效果給分的，而不是按語法、詞匯、拼寫等錯(cuò)誤的累計(jì)數(shù)目多少來扣分。也就是說，作文是就內(nèi)容和語言兩方面給分的。語言和內(nèi)容是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體，高分作文要求內(nèi)容切題、表達(dá)清楚、意義連貫、句法多變、語言正確。
(1) 內(nèi)容切題：不能走題、偏題。
(2) 表達(dá)清楚：要讓別人知道你想說什么，不要用你認(rèn)為能看懂的漢語式英文句子(中國學(xué)生寫英語作文的最大缺點(diǎn))，比如：He would help you in no word.(他幫你簡直沒話說。)It would not say he was not hard.(這并不是說他不刻苦。)這樣的英語句子只能讓閱卷人員捧腹大笑，然后給你“溫柔一刀”。
(3) 意義連貫：中英文化差異造成思維方式和文字表述方式不同，英文表達(dá)更注重事實(shí)，所以寫英語作文不要過多地進(jìn)行心理、環(huán)境描寫，120個(gè)詞的作文結(jié)構(gòu)要縝密，理由和例子要簡潔有力、說明問題，不要東拉西扯。
(4) 句法多變：為避免文章平淡、呆板，可使用不同的句式(如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、否定句等)，比如：Not until yesterday did I realized...
(5) 語言正確：不要犯低級(jí)的語法錯(cuò)誤，比如：I is...
2. 作文考試會(huì)出什么題目?
(1) 主要是議論文結(jié)構(gòu)的作文，題型主要分為五大類：
My view on...，Advantages and Disadvantages of...，How to...，A or B，Why...等。 (2) 考生熟悉的，有話可說的內(nèi)容，比如：社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)My View on Job Hopping, Foreign Films and Domestic Films.
(3) 還要和考生的文化背景有關(guān)，比如：The Teacher I Like Best, Why I Take the College English Test Band-4?
(4) 考題還要考慮到考生的語言水平。總之，校園生活、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、環(huán)境保護(hù)、科學(xué)技術(shù)、業(yè)余生活等都會(huì)是出題的范圍。
3. 如何做考前準(zhǔn)備?
(1) 多看報(bào)刊雜志，注意收集材料，增加自己的信息量，寫作文時(shí)才會(huì)有材料進(jìn)行加工。博覽群書是最好的辦法。
(2) 多看經(jīng)典范文，其中好的用詞、句型結(jié)構(gòu)一定要記下，并在平時(shí)的作文練習(xí)中模仿使用。比如It is known that...也可有更精彩的表述：As is widely recognized that….再比如：“舉例”除了可以表達(dá)為For example, For instance之外，還可以有這些精彩表述：Cite…as proof, Take...for example, Another illustration is that…, A case in point is that...
(3) 使用言簡意賅、寓意深刻的言語會(huì)讓文章增色不少。但注意，言語的使用要配合具
體的場合和上下文，因此，記下來的言語一定要在平時(shí)多想想可以在哪些文章里使用，否則張冠李戴，反而會(huì)弄巧成拙。
(4) 應(yīng)熟記一些常用的議論文句型，比如：...is certainly correct when he says/ writes that…, It is generally/ widely accepted/ argued/ held/ believed that...等。
上述五大類議論文常用到的表達(dá)方式也應(yīng)在平時(shí)多加留意，比如在Aor B題型的寫作中，我們便常會(huì)用到以下句型和論述步驟：When we…, it is inevitable to meet the choice between A and B. We would be regarded as inconsiderate if we rushed our decision without comparing or contrasting them. First/ First of all / To begin with, both A and B…A....However, B… besides/ Moreover / In addition / What’s more, A…. However/ In contrast / On the contrary/ On the other hand…. Finally, the most striking difference is that A….while B…Therefore, it is not difficult to make a right choice now. If we…we will choose A; but if we…we will turn to B. In a word, the key lies in….
(5) 平時(shí)看到一個(gè)作文題目時(shí)，練習(xí)用五分鐘打草稿列提綱，也可和朋友切磋，擴(kuò)大視野，正所謂“三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮”。
(6) 注意具有中國特色詞組的翻譯。如：下海(risk one’s fortune in business);德智體全面發(fā)展(develop morally, intellectually and physically)等。
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作方法
(1) 改變時(shí)態(tài)
The bell is ringing now. (一般)
There goes the bell! (高級(jí))
(2) 改變語態(tài)
People suggests that the meeting be put off. (一般)
It is suggested that the meeting be put off. (高級(jí))
(3) 使用不定式
He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)
He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高級(jí))
(4) 使用過去分詞
Lisa walked out of the room and many guys followed her. (一般)
Followed by many guys, Lisa walked out of the lab. (高級(jí))
(5) 使用v-ing 形式
When she arrives, please give me a call. (一般)
On her arriving, please give me a call. (高級(jí))
(6) 使用名詞性從句
She happened to have met him. (一般)
It happened that she had met him. (高級(jí))
(7) 使用定語從句
The girl is spoken highly of. Her homework was well done. (一般)
The girl whose homework was well done is spoken highly of. (高級(jí))
(8) 使用狀語從句
I won’t believe what he says. (一般)
No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高級(jí))
(9) 使用虛擬語氣
The patient didn’t die because there were the efforts of the doctor. (一般)
But for the efforts of the doctor, the patient would have died. (高級(jí))
(10) 使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
I was born in 1987. (一般)
It was in 1987 that I was born. (高級(jí))
(11) 使用倒裝
Though I’m sick, I’ll carry on. (一般)
Sick as I am, I’ll carry on. (高級(jí))
(12) 使用并列句
If you go through the gate, you’ll find me. (一般)
Go through the gate, and you’ll find me. (高級(jí))
最后，讓我們來看看高級(jí)詞匯。詞匯量的大小能體現(xiàn)你知識(shí)貯存量的多寡，也是衡量你英語水平的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志。
As a result, the plan was a failure. (一般)
The plan turned out to be a failure. (高級(jí))
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