雅思議論文邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)講解
雅思的議論文寫作是很考驗邏輯能力的，拿到題目時我們不僅要快速理清作文思路，還得搭建好整體的邏輯架構(gòu)，所以我們要將議論文寫得層次分明，條理清晰是需要下一番功夫去練習(xí)的。有時候你明明邏輯很不錯，但就是不知道怎么活用。下面是小編為您收集整理的示例范文，供大家參考!
議論文邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)講解
給大家講解文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的題目選自劍橋系列叢書中最重要的題目之一：
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. (某事件利弊探討)
此題討論的問題是著名的“間隔年”，學(xué)生中學(xué)畢業(yè)后是否應(yīng)該take a year off?
參考范文一：側(cè)重支持taking a gap year
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students (who have the money to travel), but is并列謂語 also evident among poorer students (who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time).具象思維Generally, I think that this practice could lead to many desirable results.
立論段：
The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that同位語從句 a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of students life.
Outline:
1)general knowledge and experience of the world
have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on
2)tend to be more independent
a very important factor in academic study and research
giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of students life
give sb. an edge/advantage in sth. 給某人某方面的優(yōu)勢
駁論段：
However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think it is less likely today, when academic qualifications文憑 are essential for getting a reasonable career.
My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and并列句 taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.
本文是考官滿分范文，建議6-7分學(xué)員認真學(xué)習(xí)。
分析：
有選擇、有側(cè)重的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：
第一段：用簡潔的語言直接引出討論，學(xué)生無論貧富都可以選擇take a gap year。寫作開頭簡潔很重要。如果用看似華麗的套句會給人模板的感覺導(dǎo)致低分。
第二段：立論段：對比直接論證選擇take the gap year學(xué)生更有優(yōu)勢。本段是議論文寫作提出支持文章中心觀點的分論點，并對其進行有效支持和擴展的部分，屬于主要得分段落。
第三段：駁論段：先讓步，說選擇gap year的學(xué)生會面臨的影響，但是又說明這種影響很容易避免，從而進一步論證自己的觀點。一個優(yōu)秀的考生除了能夠使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼摀?jù)支持自己的觀點外，還必須能對自己相反的觀點進行有效評價。
第四段：表明文章中心觀點，傾向支持學(xué)生take the gap year。再次強調(diào)重要性。
關(guān)于這篇范文分析完畢，同學(xué)們對照著老師的分段分析可以進行其他范文的試答，相信會有不一樣的收獲。
-總結(jié)文章的論證，并且得出結(jié)論，再次表明文章批判性的中立觀點。
-適當(dāng)對文章的論證進行擴展和升華，可再次強調(diào)文章為何持有批判性中立觀點，但切忌引入新觀點和內(nèi)容。
雅思寫作范文及解析：關(guān)于online shopping的討論
雅思寫作題目：In modern society, it is possible to go shopping, work and communicate via the Internet without face-to-face contact with one another. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development?
雅思寫作題目講解：
首段 ： 背景描述 + 論點 轉(zhuǎn)述(正向 / 反向 ) + 自己的觀點
第二段 ：支持/反對的觀點 論點 +理由
第三段 ：支持/反對的觀點 論點+ 例證
第四段： 讓步段 “讓步+轉(zhuǎn)折句”即觀點的合理性，+對此觀點的反駁
第五段： 總結(jié)全文 +強調(diào)觀點 +得出結(jié)論(提倡的解決措施)
雅思寫作范文：
Science and technology developing rapidly, especially for the Internet popularizing, gives rise to various considerable changing and advantages , in terms of online shopping , relative money logger applying widely and enhancing the effectiveness of the work greatly, etc .However, the potentially detrimental impact from Internet can not be ignored, which is conspicuously embodies in the alienation between individuals and the deficiency of skills of effective communication .After the thoughtful and serious consideration , I prefer to harbor the above perspective that the Internet has its own demerits and localization more .
科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展，特別是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，使網(wǎng)上購物、相對理財工具的廣泛應(yīng)用以及工作效率的大幅度提高等方面產(chǎn)生了各種可觀的變化和優(yōu)勢。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的三重影響不容忽視，這突出地體現(xiàn)在個人之間的疏離和有效溝通技巧的缺乏上。經(jīng)過深思熟慮和認真考慮，我傾向于持有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有自己的觀點。缺點和定位更多。
To begin with, emotional alienation between individuals has been the irreversible tendency of the current society. Namely, an increasingly prevalent number of individuals in current society consider the Internet as the indispensable part of life to devote more time and energy into entertaining on it, unavoidably, to exacerbate the preference and awareness of everyone living in the self-centered world without too much considering the relation and emotion with others.
首先，人與人之間的情感異化一直是當(dāng)今社會不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的趨勢。也就是說，在當(dāng)今社會中，越來越多的人認為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是生活中不可缺少的一部分，為了花費更多的時間和精力在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上娛樂，不可避免地會加劇生活在以自我為中心的世界中的每個人的偏好和意識。多考慮與他人的關(guān)系和情感。
Besides, the Internet disseminating and applying widely exerts the devastating impact on the social skills of individuals .For example, Individuals can tackle almost various issues and troubles in daily routine by using the Internet, inevitably, resulting in lacking of face-to-face verbal communication and coordination with others, even to lose the skills of coping with the practical issues in daily life in private with clear trait of thought and effective approach.
此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛傳播和應(yīng)用對個人的社會技能產(chǎn)生了破壞性的影響。例如，個人在日常工作中，不可避免地會利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)解決各種各樣的問題和麻煩，導(dǎo)致缺乏面對面的語言交流。與他人交往和協(xié)調(diào)，甚至喪失了處理日常生活中實際問題的能力，具有清晰的思維品質(zhì)和有效的途徑。
There is no denying that the Internet not only brings about the convenient and fast, but provides the unprecedented platform to communicate with individuals without going outside, however, from another point of view, remaining within doors to communicate tend to exacerbate the emotional alienation between individuals further and emerge with the loss of skills of adapting to society and dealing with specific issue that confused them in daily life.
毋庸置疑，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不僅帶來了方便快捷，而且為個人提供了前所未有的交流平臺，而不走出門外，然而，從另一個角度來看，留在門內(nèi)交流往往加劇了情感的疏離。在個人之間，隨著適應(yīng)社會和處理日常生活中使他們困惑的特定問題的技能的喪失而進一步浮現(xiàn)。
On balance, based on the above analyzing and thought ,conspicuously , I firmly harbor the perspective that Internet has the compelling obligation to cause the alienation between individuals and certain loss of social skills due to its insuperable limitation .Only when we face up with pessimistic consequence triggered by Internet and take the effective and efficient way can we probably change the deteriorating social phenomenon .
綜上所述，基于以上的分析和思考，顯然，我堅定地認為，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)具有強制性的義務(wù)來造成個人之間的疏離，以及由于它無法克服的局限性而造成的某些社會技能的損失?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)引發(fā)的系列事件，采取有效而有效的途徑，可能改變?nèi)找鎼夯纳鐣F(xiàn)象。
以上就是關(guān)于雅思寫作復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)驗關(guān)于網(wǎng)購話題的解析和范文。但是如何運用地道的語言將文章的中心內(nèi)容清晰準(zhǔn)確表達出來,這就需要大家在平時多讀、多背英文相關(guān)話題經(jīng)典金句,積累充足的寫作表達素材。爭取在最后的寫作中,減少構(gòu)思時間,把主要精力放在推敲英文上,力爭將語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點等的低級錯誤降至最低。最后，建議大家對經(jīng)典范文進行仿寫,不斷提升自己的寫作水平。