高考英語(yǔ)作文不會(huì)寫該怎么寫
高考英語(yǔ)作文不會(huì)寫該怎么寫
高考來臨，而我們不大擅長(zhǎng)寫英語(yǔ)作文，該怎么辦呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家?guī)砀呖加⒄Z(yǔ)作文寫作指導(dǎo)，供大家參閱!
高考英語(yǔ)作文怎么寫
(一)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的完整性
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要全，這是高考書面表達(dá)的首要要求。閱卷時(shí)，評(píng)分老師首先根據(jù)考生的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)初步確定考生作文的檔次。缺少一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，往往要降低一個(gè)檔次。也就意味著減少5分。所以書面表達(dá)要上檔次，要點(diǎn)齊全是關(guān)鍵。要點(diǎn)提綱式書面表達(dá)以及表格式書面表達(dá)一般不會(huì)遺漏要點(diǎn)，而看圖寫話，和提示圖、示意圖之類的書面表達(dá)容易遺漏要點(diǎn)。所以考生一定要認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)觀察，合理想象，正確理解。保證不漏掉要點(diǎn)。
(二)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的多樣性
現(xiàn)在的《考試說明》評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)使用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和復(fù)雜性，鼓勵(lì)考生盡量使用較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)或詞語(yǔ)，并且對(duì)由此所產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤采取了寬容態(tài)度。
所以學(xué)生在寫作中即要使用簡(jiǎn)單句，也要學(xué)會(huì)使用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句、并列句;要講究措詞，既要有普通詞語(yǔ)，也要使用高級(jí)詞匯。
(三)語(yǔ)言交際的得體性
培養(yǎng)跨文化交際能力是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的終極目標(biāo)?？缥幕浑H的過程既涉及語(yǔ)言的規(guī)約，也涉及文化的規(guī)約。交際錯(cuò)誤因此也分為兩種：一是語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，二是文化錯(cuò)誤?，F(xiàn)代外語(yǔ)教學(xué)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為文化錯(cuò)誤往往比語(yǔ)言更嚴(yán)重。因?yàn)樵谂c外國(guó)人的交往過程中，他們一般對(duì)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤持寬容態(tài)度，而對(duì)文化錯(cuò)誤卻常常耿耿于懷，因?yàn)樗缓虾跛麄兊慕浑H規(guī)則。在其文化習(xí)俗上不可接受。在其價(jià)值體系上發(fā)生沖突。高考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了語(yǔ)言交際的得體性，是適應(yīng)了時(shí)代發(fā)展的需要。
一位同學(xué)給好友寫信，信末用了這樣一個(gè)句子：“I'd appreciate it if you wrote me an earlier reply.”。從語(yǔ)法上來看這是一個(gè)非常好的句子，但用在這里不得體。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)非常正式的結(jié)構(gòu)，多用于對(duì)上級(jí)和陌生人，朋友之間是不宜使用這種口氣的。如果使用I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon . 就好得多。
(四)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)把銜接和連貫是作為核心標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來要求的。之所以如此強(qiáng)調(diào)銜接和連貫，是因?yàn)檫@是構(gòu)成語(yǔ)篇的最基本的條件。語(yǔ)句間的連接成份是衡量銜接與連貫很重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。構(gòu)成語(yǔ)篇連接成份的過渡詞語(yǔ)，被稱為“篇章紐帶”，其語(yǔ)篇銜接作用是不言而喻的，學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)正確恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠@些表示邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，使文章前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，過渡自然。如：表示順序的：first, then, finally ;表示時(shí)間的：in the past ,now, at present, in the future;表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：but, however; on the contrary, in the mean while, at the same time, instead ,unfortunately;表示遞進(jìn)的：What's more, besides, even;moreover 表示并列的：as well as ,both …and, neither…nor, either…or ,some…some…;表示因果關(guān)系的：so, therefore ;表示列舉的：for example, for instance, such as ;表示總結(jié)的：in a word ,in all ,in short;表示對(duì)比的：on one hand, on the other hand, while ;表示程度的：first of all, above all, again and again等。
文章的結(jié)構(gòu)也要體現(xiàn)內(nèi)在的邏輯性，避免雜亂無章?？梢园磿r(shí)間、空間、結(jié)構(gòu)及邏輯順序等依次地寫，這樣才能使文章環(huán)環(huán)相扣，上下銜接，層次清晰，邏輯分明，達(dá)到形式和內(nèi)容的完整統(tǒng)一。
高考英語(yǔ)作文：The advantages and disadvantages of Space Travel
隨著航天技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們就“普通人去太空旅游”的話題展開了熱烈討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示以 “The advantages and disadvantages of Space Travel”
2、不要逐字逐句翻譯。
3、詞數(shù)110 左右。
The Advantages and disadvantages of Space Travel
There are several advantages of space travel. First of all, it could provide man with new places to live in and new sources of energy. In addition, space travel helps people understand the universe better. Also space travel research does good to other research fields.
However, space travel also has some disadvantages. It uses up too much money which could be spent in other ways. What’s more, the idea of man living on other planets is unrealistic. Space travel could be dangerous, too.
In a word, though there are the disadvantages, I think space travel is a good thing. It is important for man to explore and learn about the universe.
高考英語(yǔ)作文：英語(yǔ)是我最喜歡的科目
【題目要求】
英語(yǔ)是被廣泛使用的國(guó)際化語(yǔ)言，如果你要與外國(guó)朋友做生意，你得學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ);大型國(guó)際會(huì)議，英語(yǔ)是工作語(yǔ)言;世界上有很多英文版的書，要閱讀他們需要講英語(yǔ)，要想更好的了解外國(guó)人并為世界和平出力，你也要懂英語(yǔ)，正是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)如此重要，所以英語(yǔ)是我最喜歡的科目。
寫作提示：
1.本文從不同角度闡述英語(yǔ)的重要性，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2.注意句子的變化，不要全部使用一個(gè)句式。
【經(jīng)典范文】
English Is My Favorite Subject
English is my favorite subject, because it’s such a widely used language. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
English has now become an international language because it is used by almost every country in the world. If you want to do business with foreigners, you have to learn English, because most of them speak and write in English. English is one of the working languages at international conferences. Today, many great reports, papers, and books are written in English, so if you want to read them, you must know English well. If you know English, you can also understand people from other countries better and contribute more effectively to world peace.
No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important. So we should pay more attention to learning English in order to make our country powerful, competitive, and international.
高考英語(yǔ)作文：中學(xué)生是否有必要帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校
文體：議論文
【題目要求】
現(xiàn)在，很多學(xué)生帶手機(jī)上學(xué)。為此，某英語(yǔ)報(bào)在你校組織了一場(chǎng)討論。
討論的主題：中學(xué)生是否有必要帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息。給報(bào)社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。
大多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為：可方便與家長(zhǎng)、同學(xué)聯(lián)系：是一種時(shí)尚。
大多數(shù)老師認(rèn)為：中學(xué)生年齡尚小，還不能自控;用手機(jī)玩游戲，發(fā)短信浪費(fèi)時(shí)間;容易引起攀比;如需打電話，學(xué)校里有公用電話可供使用。
你的觀點(diǎn)：追求時(shí)尚可以理解，但學(xué)習(xí)是首要任務(wù)。
【經(jīng)典范文】
Mobile Phones at School
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.
The majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone. And what’s more, it’s the latest fashion.
However, most teachers think middle school students are not old enough to control themselves.
It is a waste of time for students to play games and send messages to each other by mobile phone.
And it’s easy to cause the students to vie with each other. If necessary, they can make phone calls by using public phones on the campus.
In my opinion, following the fashion is understandable. But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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