雅思聽(tīng)力八大常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景詞匯盤(pán)點(diǎn)
雅思聽(tīng)力材料中有一些常用場(chǎng)景在真題中多次出現(xiàn)，烤鴨們完全可以將這些場(chǎng)景所用到的詞匯熟練掌握，無(wú)論考到哪個(gè)場(chǎng)景都不用擔(dān)心聽(tīng)不懂了。小編特別為大家整理出以下八個(gè)場(chǎng)景所用到的詞匯，大家做好筆記哦~
雅思聽(tīng)力八大常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景詞匯盤(pán)點(diǎn)
一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)
雅思聽(tīng)力section 2 中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到一些社會(huì)事件，比如說(shuō)會(huì)議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會(huì)活動(dòng)就需要通過(guò)網(wǎng)站、單頁(yè)、通知版、廣告等來(lái)了解活動(dòng)的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會(huì)議和活動(dòng)學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在注冊(cè)的時(shí)候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺(jué)到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的，并不是需要學(xué)員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛?lái)，但起碼要做到對(duì)發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會(huì)對(duì)全文的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容有一個(gè)較好的把握。否則就好像是聽(tīng)到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
三、 Listening situation: repair (section 1)
這個(gè)場(chǎng)景主要是購(gòu)物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問(wèn)題，物體的型號(hào)、主要的問(wèn)題、需要什么時(shí)間來(lái)修理、有沒(méi)有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會(huì)是很重要的考點(diǎn)。雅思聽(tīng)力還是非常實(shí)用的，能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國(guó)外會(huì)碰到的場(chǎng)景，幫我們了解外國(guó)人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
四、 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)
飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，也會(huì)是雅思聽(tīng)力考試中永恒不變的主題。關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討經(jīng)常會(huì)在Section 4 中出現(xiàn)。與此同時(shí)，聽(tīng)力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。我想Diabetes、obesity、heart disease、chronic illness、high blood pressure等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
五、 listening situation: medicine (section 1)
這個(gè)場(chǎng)景每年都會(huì)進(jìn)行幾次考查，重點(diǎn)要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式，以及弄清楚西方國(guó)家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說(shuō)家庭醫(yī)生(family doctor)這個(gè)概念在中國(guó)幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊(cè)一個(gè)家庭醫(yī)生，他們看病如何收費(fèi)等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國(guó)外某些地區(qū)，如果沒(méi)有注冊(cè)家庭醫(yī)生，很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒(méi)有醫(yī)生來(lái)看的情況。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
六、 listening situation: library (section 1/4)
圖書(shū)館是雅思聽(tīng)力中經(jīng)久不衰的場(chǎng)景之一，對(duì)于這個(gè)場(chǎng)景，朗閣海外考試研究中心建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書(shū)館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書(shū)館所藏的素材。除了上課以外，圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該是學(xué)生待的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的地方了。國(guó)外的書(shū)籍價(jià)格還是比較高的，尤其是一些專業(yè)書(shū)籍，所以圖書(shū)館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當(dāng)了。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
七、 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
邊上學(xué)邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補(bǔ)生活費(fèi)用，另一方面可以增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和擴(kuò)大朋友圈。如果有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入一些大公司當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生的話必將對(duì)未來(lái)的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場(chǎng)景中經(jīng)常考查的細(xì)節(jié)點(diǎn)，大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
八、 Listening situation: shopping
在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過(guò)對(duì)比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而得出一個(gè)綜合評(píng)價(jià)并給出買(mǎi)或不買(mǎi)的最終建議的聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景。對(duì)于追逐時(shí)尚，喜歡購(gòu)物的年輕一代而言，如果在購(gòu)物上失分就比較不給力了，fighting!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
牢記以上這些詞匯，不要說(shuō)聽(tīng)力，也許寫(xiě)作、口語(yǔ)都是可以用到的哦~
雅思聽(tīng)力考試技巧--教你如何利用間隙答題
在雅思聽(tīng)力考試中，各個(gè)部分之間都是有間隙的。在考場(chǎng)上每一分鐘都是非常珍貴的，那么我們?cè)撊绾卫眠@寶貴的聽(tīng)力間隙呢?下面，小編就為廣大考生收集整理的雅思聽(tīng)力間隙，分享給大家，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
雅思聽(tīng)力考試Section1和Section2主要考的就是考生在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的生存能力，考點(diǎn)包括衣食住行的方方面面。
雅思聽(tīng)力考試Section3和Section4主要考的就是留學(xué)生在今后的留學(xué)生活中，可能會(huì)碰到的學(xué)習(xí)或課程方面的問(wèn)題，包括授課、小組討論、會(huì)議等方方面面。
雖然這四部分的考點(diǎn)是各不相同的，但在每部分的問(wèn)題類型不會(huì)超過(guò)3種，甚至有時(shí)候，一部分只有一種題型。聽(tīng)力的難度會(huì)從一到四逐級(jí)提升。一般聽(tīng)力部分放完就會(huì)收卷。
當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到Section1的字樣，再開(kāi)始讀Section1的題目，在每段錄音的開(kāi)頭，大約會(huì)有半分鐘的讀題時(shí)間，這時(shí)候考試應(yīng)該抓緊時(shí)間讀題和猜題，然后在放錄音的時(shí)候全神貫注的聽(tīng)取錄音，努力獲得自己想要的信息，并快速做記錄。
在每一個(gè)Section結(jié)束之后，大約還會(huì)有半分鐘左右的check時(shí)間，小編建議考生把檢查答案留在10分鐘的謄寫(xiě)答案時(shí)間里，利用這30秒的時(shí)間讀下一個(gè)Section。10分鐘用來(lái)謄寫(xiě)答案可以說(shuō)是綽綽有余。既然有那么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，考生就要好好利用，盡量完善答案。