公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)聽(tīng)力難點(diǎn)精講
公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)聽(tīng)力難點(diǎn)精講
公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)聽(tīng)力的一些難點(diǎn)精講。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)聽(tīng)力難點(diǎn)精講的相關(guān)知識(shí)，供大家參閱!
公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)聽(tīng)力難點(diǎn)精講篇1
一、學(xué)生業(yè)余娛樂(lè)生活場(chǎng)景(看電影、看戲劇、獲獎(jiǎng)、畢業(yè)打算、約會(huì)見(jiàn)面)
1. 看電影、看戲劇;
2. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)電影好、邀請(qǐng)看電影、電影沒(méi)意思、電影看不懂、電影真不值;
3. 邀請(qǐng)去看電影，一般都不會(huì)接受，主要的理由是因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題，然后再表達(dá)一下惋惜的心情，通常會(huì)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;
4. 一方獲獎(jiǎng)了，另一方贊揚(yáng)、敬佩。
Let’s go watch the movie tonight.
Would you like to go to the movie with us tonight?
How about seeing the new movie at the theater tonight?
It’s a waste of time/money.
二、健康生活場(chǎng)景
1. 身體不舒適，需要看病;
2. 醫(yī)生忙，要耐心;
3. 有病要盡早去治療，否則要產(chǎn)生很多麻煩;
4. 吸煙對(duì)身體不好，要戒煙。
仨、交通活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景
1. 搭乘飛機(jī)旅行，首先要預(yù)定機(jī)票，經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到預(yù)定完畢(be booked up)，因此只能推遲時(shí)間;有時(shí)因?yàn)闊o(wú)法到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，必須改機(jī)票(get ticket changed);
2. 經(jīng)常因?yàn)樘鞖庠?because of/due to the bad weather)或機(jī)械故障(mechanical problem)而導(dǎo)致航班延誤，需要等待進(jìn)一步消息或通知(further notice);
3. 步行是一種鍛煉方式;騎自行車(chē)可以回避高峰，但車(chē)胎容易沒(méi)氣(flat tire);乘巴士方便，但中途容易出故障(break down);開(kāi)車(chē)上班容易塞車(chē)(much traffic jam);坐火車(chē)可以看風(fēng)景(sightsee)，但火車(chē)上食物不好，因此經(jīng)常選擇自己帶食物或提前吃;
4. 出現(xiàn)交通意外的原因一般是超速或者是躲避不及。
四、用餐場(chǎng)景
內(nèi)容主要包括：預(yù)定用餐、邀請(qǐng)用餐、外出就餐、等待用餐、品嘗食物等。
1. 兩人經(jīng)常會(huì)討論這個(gè)東西好不好，是不是健康食品;
2. 兩人經(jīng)常會(huì)討論去什么樣的餐館吃飯;
3. 出去吃飯，需要提前定位子;
4. 外出吃飯的原因主要是尋求安靜或想嘗試一下新口味;
5. 如果去一個(gè)比較豪華、精致的餐館，可能還會(huì)談到穿正式服裝(formal dress);
6. 如果兩個(gè)學(xué)生討論是出去吃飯還是學(xué)習(xí)，最終選擇的一般是學(xué)習(xí)。
五、買(mǎi)賣(mài)活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景
內(nèi)容主要包括：買(mǎi)家具、買(mǎi)房子、買(mǎi)書(shū)、買(mǎi)電視機(jī)、賣(mài)車(chē)等。
1. 經(jīng)常討論區(qū)去什么地方購(gòu)物，什么地方東西便宜，品種多;
2. 說(shuō)話的第一個(gè)人想買(mǎi)的貨品總是沒(méi)有的，有時(shí)第二人從應(yīng)答中會(huì)暗示第一人其他的解決方案;
3. 兩人討論買(mǎi)房子，最后結(jié)果是：現(xiàn)在買(mǎi)時(shí)機(jī)不太合適。
練習(xí)：
6.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
[A] Receptionist and customer. [B] Waitress and customer.
[C] Salesperson and customer. [D] Nurse and patient.
7.What’s wrong with the man?
[A] He forgot his appointment with his manager.
[B] He lefe his keys at home.
[C] He is locked out of his office.
[D] He lost the manager’s keys.
8.How will the man get to San Francisco?
[A] By plane. [B] By bus. [C] By car. [D] By train.
9.Where is the man when the woman calls him?
[A] He is on his way to where they should meet.
[B] He is at home.
[C] He is in his office.
[D] He is at the main entrance.
10.What is the price of one watch?
[A] 10 dollars. [B] 5 dollars. [C] 9 dollars. [D] 18 dollars.
聽(tīng)力原文
Question 6：
W：Solomon Departmert Store. May I help you?
M：Yes, could you tell me when the store closes today?
W: We close at 7:00.
M: I see. And when do you open?
W：Ten o’clock on the weekend.
M: Fine. Thank you very much.
Question 7：
W：What’s wrong?
M：I left my keys inside. We’re locked out.
W：Doesn’t the manager have an extra set?
M：Sure, but I don’t know if he’s at home.
Question 8：
W：You’re going to San Francisco tomorrow, aren’t you?
M：Yes, I thought I’d fly, but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying.
Question 9：
W：Hi, John. What happened to you? I’ve been waiting for twenty minutes.
M：Oh, I completey forgot about our meeting. I’m on my way. Please wait for me.
W：OK. I’ll wait for you at the main entrance.
Question 10：
M：How much is this electronic watch, please?
W：Five dollars each and nine dollars for two.
M: OK, I’ll take one.
答案：6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)聽(tīng)力難點(diǎn)精講篇2
一、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型
對(duì)話中對(duì)話者對(duì)他們談?wù)摰娜嘶蚴鲁质裁从^點(diǎn)或態(tài)度往往含而不露，考生只能根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞、上下文甚至語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)的內(nèi)涵意義并利用邏輯思維能力來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷，才能對(duì)傳遞的信息進(jìn)行比較深層次的理解。具體表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度時(shí)，可能出現(xiàn)的模式有：間接表達(dá)式，不明說(shuō)贊成或反對(duì);反問(wèn)否定式，婉地表示質(zhì)疑和反對(duì);委婉謝絕式，先表示肯定、贊成、謝意等，隨后說(shuō)出真實(shí)看法;看似否定實(shí)為肯定式，如why not, I can’t agree any more 等。
常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：
How does the man/woman feel about...?
What does the man/woman think of...?
What does the man/woman say about...?
What does the man/woman mean?
二、地點(diǎn)方向題型
這種類型的考題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話地點(diǎn)及人物去向的判斷。其中既有直接提問(wèn)的，也有間接提問(wèn)的。
常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)形式有：
Where does the conversation probably take place?
Where is the woman going?
Where are the two speakers?
在這類考題中，選項(xiàng)大部分是表示地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所的名詞，同時(shí)需注意這些名詞前的介詞，如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等，這些介詞對(duì)判斷場(chǎng)所非常有幫助。另外，考生應(yīng)集中注意力去捕捉那些“關(guān)鍵詞”，抓住了“關(guān)鍵詞”，做題就容易多了。以下是一些?？嫉牡攸c(diǎn)及相關(guān)詞，也就是剛才提及的“關(guān)鍵詞”，需重點(diǎn)記憶：
學(xué)校(school)：required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.
旅館(hotel)：reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.
飯店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar)：menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.
商店(department store)：supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.
醫(yī)療(medical treatment)：doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.
火車(chē)(railway)、汽車(chē)(motor)、飛機(jī)(airplane)等交通設(shè)施：platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.
練習(xí)：
1. What does the woman mean?
[A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.
[B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.
[C] She wants to add something to her lecture.
[D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.
2. Who are the two speakers?
[A] Teacher and student.
[B] Husband and wife.
[C] Clerk and customer.
[D] Doctor and patient.
3. Where are the man and woman?
[A] They are in a temple.
[B] They are in a museum.
[C] They are on a mountain.
[D] They are on a tower.
4. What did the man mean?
[A] He never does assignments early.
[B] He has finished it.
[C] He’ll finish it in a few minutes.
[D] He’ll finish it in a few hours.
5. Why is the man calling the campus newspaper office?
[A] Because he wants to buy a walkman.
[B] Because he wants to contribute an article to the newspaper.
[C] Because he wants to advertise a sale.
[D] Because he wants to buy a newspaper.
聽(tīng)力原文
Question 1：
M：Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I heard the guy who’s going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rain foresr.
W：Great! I’m doing a report on the rain forest. Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.
Question 2：
M：I’d like to buy a new coat for my wife.
W：The women’s suits are up on the 2nd floor.
Question 3：
M：Now, ladies and gentlemen, let me show you around this shrine first. Watch your steps, please. These stone stairs are wet and slippery.
W：Can I take pictures here?
Question 4：
W：Bill, where are you going?
M：I’m going to the tennis court.
W：Have you finished the composition our teacher assigned us yesterday?
M：Not yet. I always seem to put things off until the last minute.
Question 5：
W：Good morning, Campus Evening News. Can I help you?
M：Yes, I’d like to place an ad. I want my ad to say, “Walkman for sale. Panasonic 1989. Call 87310653 after 7:30 p.m.”
答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)聽(tīng)力難點(diǎn)精講篇3
聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話部分有10道題，其考查的內(nèi)容包括語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)方面、轉(zhuǎn)折引起的作者態(tài)度及談?wù)撝攸c(diǎn)的變化、對(duì)現(xiàn)象的原因的闡述與補(bǔ)充、反問(wèn)句式和反意疑問(wèn)句式以及建議句型等方面。這些問(wèn)題涉及的內(nèi)容大致可以分為以下幾類題型：生活場(chǎng)景型、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型、地點(diǎn)方向題型、轉(zhuǎn)折題型、人物身份題型及理解歸納題型等。
生活場(chǎng)景題型
一、天氣活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景
1. 天氣影響了交通，造成晚回家，錯(cuò)過(guò)了事情;
2. 下雨天氣影響了工作計(jì)劃;
3. 天氣太冷或太熱影響了正常工作;
4. 早出發(fā)，避免塞車(chē);
5. 天氣會(huì)變得越來(lái)越冷;
6. 天氣變化快。
二、家庭生活場(chǎng)景
1. 家庭場(chǎng)景中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)較多稱謂，每個(gè)稱謂所對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容不同，命題人經(jīng)常用這種方法來(lái)混淆考生;
2. 經(jīng)常涉及借東西場(chǎng)景，結(jié)果是及時(shí)歸還了并表示感謝;
3. 家庭裝修如果自己，可以省錢(qián);找人干，要侃價(jià);
4. 如果談到家庭游戲，一定是學(xué)習(xí)娛樂(lè)兩不誤;
5. 如果談到住房選擇，離公司近和價(jià)格便宜兩者無(wú)法兼得;
6. 經(jīng)常討論對(duì)方喜歡什么或者在節(jié)日贈(zèng)送給別人什么樣的禮品，前提是要節(jié)約，要有計(jì)劃;
7. 邀請(qǐng)別人來(lái)吃飯，經(jīng)常被婉拒，理由是要學(xué)習(xí)，要接待客人或其他。
三、公共生活場(chǎng)景
內(nèi)容主要包括：銀行、賓館、租貸公司、郵局、路邊標(biāo)識(shí)、照相、參加聚會(huì)的著裝等。
1. 預(yù)定房間往往有以下要求：安靜;單人間或雙人間;樓層;房間內(nèi)基本設(shè)施(是否有浴室等等);
2. 一般情況下，都是學(xué)生要租房，而不是學(xué)生有房出租給別人;
3. 幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)往往在對(duì)話中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，對(duì)考生進(jìn)行混淆，解題的關(guān)鍵在于要注意問(wèn)題和事情發(fā)展的先后順序;
4. 想拍好的照片，需要有好的用光(light)和膠卷(film);
5. 上班時(shí)的穿著叫正裝(formal suit)，休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)的服飾叫休閑裝(casual jeans)。
四、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活場(chǎng)景(范圍最廣：包含考試、圖書(shū)館借書(shū)、聽(tīng)講座等)
五、教師場(chǎng)景(教師評(píng)價(jià)、教授忙)
His lectures are excellent/fascinating.
He really has a sence of humor.
His lectures are boring.
I can hardly keep from falling asleep.
I have my eyes on the watch the whole time.
I didn’t catch...
I couldn’t follow...
練習(xí)：
1. How much will the woman pay for the museum?
[A] .00. [B] .50. [C] .00. [D] .50.
2. What is the man asking the woman to do?
[A] He wants to have a talk with her.
[B] He asks her to see the director.
[C] He asks her to see what she can do for him.
[D] He asks her to make a schedule for his meeting with the director.
3. How many guests did they have last night?
[A] 75 guests. [B] 50 guests. [C] 30 guests. [D] 25 guests.
4. When dose the conversation take place?
[A] On Friday. [B] On Thursday. [C] On Tuesday. [D] On Monday.
5. What will the woman probably do?
[A] Look at something for the man.
[B] Stop talking so much.
[C] Play the music more quietly.
[D] Pay more attention to the music
聽(tīng)力原文
Question 1：
M：Tickets for the art museum are three dollars for adults and the children’s tickets are half price.
W：I see.I’d like two adult’s and three children’s tickets, please.
Question 2：
M：I’d like to have a talk with the director sometime this week. Could you arrange it for me?
W：He is rather busy these days,but I’ll see what I can do.
Question 3：
W：You held a party last night. How many people were invited?
M：We invited 75 people for my parents’50th wedding anniversary, but only a third of them came last night.
Question 4：
M：Good morning, Professor Wang. I’ve come to discuss my thesis.
W：I’m sorry. You should see me on Wednesday. That is the day after tomorrow.
Question 5：
M：Look! I’m sorry to bother you about this, but could you turn that music down?
W：Sorry, I didn’t realize you could hear it.
答案：1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.C
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