高中英語第一冊(cè)聽力材料
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高中英語第一冊(cè)聽力篇1
Unit 21 Body Language Speaking
第21單元 手語 說
Work with your partner and act out the situations.
與你的同伴一起表演這情節(jié)。
Use the phrases in the box.
用方框里的短語。
PAUL:Excuse me,sir. That suitcase looks very heavy.
PAUL:打擾一下,先生.那個(gè)手提箱看起來很重。
Would you like me to help you with it?
我可以幫你提嗎?
OLD MAN:Yes,please. It's very heavy. Thank you.That's very kind of you.
OLD MAN:好的，請(qǐng)吧。它是非常重。謝謝你，你真是太好了。
PAUL:Not at all.Is there anything else I can do for you?
PAUL:不用謝。還有什么我能為你做的嗎?
OLD MAN:No,thank you Thanks for all your help.
OLD MAN:不用了，謝謝你的幫助。
高中英語第一冊(cè)聽力篇2
Reading Body Talk
閱讀 肢體交談
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions
我們既使用話語也使用身勢(shì)語來表達(dá)我們的思想和意見，
and to communicate with other people.
和他人溝通交流。
We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking
我們可以更多了解他或她在想什么
by watching his or her body language.
通過觀察他的或她的身勢(shì)語。
Words are important,but the way a person stands,folds his or her arms,
言語固然重要，但人的站姿，抱臂方式，
or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.
和手勢(shì)也會(huì)告訴我們他(她)的感情。
Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.
就像口頭語一樣，體態(tài)語也因文化的不同而有所差異。
Making eye contact--looking directly into someone's eyes
目光接觸--直視對(duì)方
is in some countries a way to show interest.
在某些國(guó)家能表明自己感興趣，
In other countries,however,eye contact is rude or disrespectful.
而在另一些國(guó)家卻是粗魯或無禮的。
The gesture for OK,making a circle with one's thumb and index finger,
母指和食指繞做成圈這個(gè)手勢(shì)表示，
has different meanings in different cultures.
在不同的國(guó)家有不同的意思。
In Japan,someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.
在日本，當(dāng)有人看到另一個(gè)做這個(gè)手勢(shì)會(huì)想到錢。
In France,a person seeing the same gesture will think it means zero.
在法國(guó),看到相同的手勢(shì)就會(huì)認(rèn)為是零的意思。
In Brazil and Germany,however,the gesture is rude.
在巴西和德國(guó),這手勢(shì)卻是無禮的。
The thumbs-up gesture, meaning "great" or"good job" in the US,is rude in Nigeria,
母指朝上的手勢(shì)在美國(guó)意思是“了不起”或“好運(yùn)”在尼日利亞是無禮的意思，
but in Germany and Japan it means the number one.
但德國(guó)和日本是第一的意思。
The "crazy"gesture,moving the index finger in circle in front of the ear ,
用食指在耳朵旁邊繞一圈“神經(jīng)病”手勢(shì)，
means "you have a phone call" in Brazil.
在巴西表示"有你的電話。
Even the gesture we use for "yes" and "no" are different around the world.
在全世界,甚至我們用來表示"是"和"否"這手勢(shì)都不相同。
In many countries,shaking one's head means "no",and nodding means "yes".
在許多國(guó)家里，搖頭表示“否”，點(diǎn)頭表示“是”。
In Bulgaria,parts of Greece,and Iran,however,
然而，在加利亞，部分希臘地區(qū)和伊朗，
the gestures have the opposite meaning.
這手勢(shì)是相反的意思。
There are also differences as to how often we touch each other,
另外，在我們相互接觸的頻率也存在許多不同之處，
how close we stand to someone we are talking to,
我們談話時(shí)站立的距離，
and how we act when we meet or part.
我們相見或分別的禮儀。
In some countries,for example France and Russia,
在有些國(guó)家,例如在法國(guó)和俄國(guó)，
a visiting friend is greeted with a kiss on the cheek;
一位來訪朋友受到的接待是臉頰上的親吻;
in other countries people greet each other with a firm handshake
在其它國(guó)家，人們打招呼時(shí)緊緊地握手
a loving hug,a bow or simply a nod of the head.
或親切的擁抱，或鞠躬或只是點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。
While there are many different interpretations of our body language,
盡管我們的體態(tài)語有許多不同的詮釋，
some gestures seem to be universal.
然而有些身體語卻是全球通用的。
Pressing one's palms together and resting one's head
雙手合十
on the back of one's hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means "I am tired."
把頭放在手背上意思是"我累了"。
A good way of saying"I am full"
最好的表達(dá)"我吃飽了"
is moving the hand in circles over the stomach after a meal.
飯后，就是模模肚子。
If a person pats his or her stomach before a meal,it usually means"I am hungry."
如果一個(gè)人在飯前模模他(她)的腹部,那經(jīng)常意味著"我餓了" 。
Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile.
或許全球都能理解的體態(tài)語中最好的例子就是微笑。
A smile can help us get through difficult situations
一個(gè)微笑能幫助我們度過困境
and find friends in a world of strangers.
找到朋友在陌生人的圈子里。
A smile can open doors and tear down walls.
微笑能打開門戶，推倒壁壘。
It can be used to express almost any emotion.
它可以用來表達(dá)幾乎任何一種感情.
We can use a smile to apologies,to greet someone,
我們可以使用微笑向人道歉，向人問候，
to ask for help or to start a conversation.
向人求助或開始交談。
We can smile at ourselves in the mirror
我們可以在鏡子對(duì)著自己微笑
to make ourselves feel happier and stronger.
使自己感覺更愉快，更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
And if we are feeling down or lonely ,
如果我們情緒低落或感到孤獨(dú)寂寞，
there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.
那么，沒有什么比看到好友的笑臉更讓人開心的事情。
Work book Unit 21 Body language
練習(xí) 第21單元 身勢(shì)語
Integrating skills Reading Animal body language
綜合技能 閱讀 動(dòng)物的身勢(shì)語
Human beings are not the only ones who communicate.
人類之間的溝通一開始就不止一種。
Animals use body language and facial expressions
動(dòng)物用身勢(shì)語和面部來表達(dá)
to tell each other how they feel and what they think.
互相告訴它們的感覺和想法。
Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends
怎么樣快速看出我們的動(dòng)物朋友
send messages to us and to each other.
傳達(dá)信息給我們和其它同伴。
Dogs use facial expressions,sounds,
狗是用面部表情，聲音，
body movements and their tails to communicate.
搖動(dòng)他們的身體和尾巴來溝通 。
When a dog is happy,its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open.
當(dāng)狗很開心時(shí),它的耳朵是豎起來的和它的眼睛睜得很大。
The dog will bark excitedly,
它會(huì)興奮的咆哮，
wag its tail and may run around in circles
搖動(dòng)著尾巴和繞圈子跑
or jump up and down to show you that it wants to play.
或跳上跳下給你看它想要玩耍 。
A dog that is afraid will lay its ears back and close its eyes.
當(dāng)它很害怕時(shí)它的耳朵往后貼,閉著眼睛 。
The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground.
狗會(huì)露出牙齒和身體趴下緊靠著地。
The dog may also shiver or tremble,
狗也會(huì)顫抖或搖晃，
and it will put its tail between its legs.
它把尾巴放在腿之間。
When a dog is angry,it will stare at you,show its teeth and snarl.
當(dāng)狗生氣時(shí),它盯著你,露出牙齒并咆哮。
The dog's body will be upright
狗的身體豎立著
and the dog will try to make itself look as big as possible.
狗會(huì)試圖使它自己盡可能看起來很大。
The tail will stand straight out from the body.
尾巴向外豎起來。
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves.
大象也用聲音和身勢(shì)語來表達(dá) 。
An elephant's sense of smell is highly developed.
大象的嗅覺是非常靈敏。
An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling
大象能聞出其它大象的感覺
and even tell if it is sick.
甚至告訴它是否不舒服。
The elephant's nose,or trunk,is also used to make noises and to greet other elephants.
大象的鼻子也發(fā)出噪聲向其它大象問候。
Different noises have a variety of meanings:
不同的噪聲也有多種意思：
they can mean "I am hungry","I am angry"or "Good to see you!"
他們可以表示"我餓了""我生氣了"見到你很高興!"
An elephant's body language includes ear signals and gestures.
大象的身勢(shì)語包含著耳朵信號(hào)和手勢(shì)
If an elephant spreads its ears,it means "Watch out!"
如果大象展開它的耳朵,它表示"當(dāng)心"!
To show friendship,elephants will touch each other with their trunks
來表示友好,大象用鼻子接觸其它的
and stand close to each other,putting their foreheads together.
相互靠近地站著,一起放下它們的前額
Dolphins are social animals.
海豚是群居動(dòng)物。
They live in groups and like to show each other their feelings.
它們生活在團(tuán)體相互表示它們的情緒。
An angry dolphin will sometimes slap its tail on the surface of the water
生氣的海豚不時(shí)用尾巴拍打著水面
The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong.
這動(dòng)作和噪聲讓其實(shí)海豚知道那是不好的事。
If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance,
如果海豚想要越過很長(zhǎng)距離傳達(dá)信息，
or if it simply wants to show how strong it is,
或如果它只是想要展示它是有多強(qiáng)壯，
it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud splash
它會(huì)向水面跳得很高,然后降落在它旁邊發(fā)出很大濺水聲
A dolphin that is happy will play with its friends,
海豚很開心時(shí),就和同伴一起玩耍
often making small jumps into the air.
常常輕輕往空中跳，
When dolphins are tired and need to rest,
當(dāng)海豚很累,需要休息時(shí)，
they will swim in small groups close to the surface.
他們游到小群體里緊靠著。
If you see dolphins doing this,you should not disturb them.
如果你看到海豚那樣做的話,你不可以去打擾它們。
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