大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力
有聽(tīng)力材料，提高大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力水平不是問(wèn)題。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力的相關(guān)知識(shí)，供大家參閱!
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力1
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23
A.Lottery is extremely attractive.
B.People all have desire to be rich.
C.Humans are born to be optimistic.
D.It's hard to make a right decision.
24
A.To show that being optimistic also has its bad effect.
B.To explain why people are trying to win lotteries.
C.To prove a person's feeling is affected by environment.
D.To point out human beings are social creatures.
25
A.Stop smoking.
B.Be health-conscience.
C.Stay upbeat.
D.Accept the fate.
Passage Three
Ever won the lottery? No? But did that stop you buying another lottery ticket? If the answer is another "no", you might call yourself an optimist.But according to researchers at University College London, human beings are naturally hopeful creatures. It is all in the brain, they say. A study suggests it is very efficient at processing good news: about 80% of people have a tendency to see the glass as half-full, not half-empty, even if they don't consider themselves to be optimists. The good news is that this brings a health benefit. Being upbeat and having a positive outlook on life reduces anxiety. A study of nearly 100,000 women showed a lower risk of death from heart disease amongst optimists.
But it's not always good to be optimistic. The authors of the study point out the 2008 financial crisis may have been caused by analysts overestimating their assets' performance even in the face of clear evidence to the contrary. There are personal health risks too. Dr. Tali Sharot, lead researcher, said: '"Smoking Kills' messages don't work because people think their chances of having cancer are low. There's a very fundamental bias in the brain.” But, as they say, every cloud has a silver lining. Even if seeing the world through rose-tinted glasses poses a risk to our health, we've not going to skip sleeping.Let's just keep our chins up and keep smiling!
23. What did researchers at University College London recently find?
24. What do the researchers mention the 2008 financial crisis for?
25. What does the speaker suggest people do?
短文三
你中過(guò)彩票嗎?沒(méi)有?但是這阻止你繼續(xù)買(mǎi)彩票了嗎?如果答案是否定的，那你或許應(yīng)該稱(chēng)呼自己是樂(lè)天派。但是根據(jù)英國(guó)倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的研究人員的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，滿(mǎn)懷希望是人類(lèi)的天性。他們說(shuō)這完全是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大腦在處理好消息時(shí)十分高效：80%的人會(huì)選擇看事物的光明面而不是陰暗面，盡管他們可能不認(rèn)為自己是樂(lè)觀派。好消息是這對(duì)健康有益。樂(lè)觀積極的生活態(tài)度可以降低焦慮感。一項(xiàng)對(duì)10萬(wàn)名樂(lè)觀女性的調(diào)查顯示她們患心臟病的概率更低。
但是樂(lè)觀不一定總是好事。該項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)起人指出，2008年的金融危機(jī)的罪魁禍?zhǔn)卓赡苁琴Y產(chǎn)分析師。他們過(guò)高估計(jì)資產(chǎn)，盡管當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)有證據(jù)表明他們是錯(cuò)的。樂(lè)觀還有可能威脅個(gè)人健康。首席研究員塔利·夏洛特博士說(shuō)：‘吸煙有害健康’的警告根本起不到作用，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為自己得癌癥的幾率很低。人們的大腦本能地偏愛(ài)好的事情。但是，俗話說(shuō)，禍兮福所倚。就算我們處世積極，我們也不用擔(dān)心到夜不能寐。讓我們昂首挺胸，保持微笑吧!
參考答案：
【小題23】C
【小題24】A
【小題25】C
習(xí)題解析：
【小題23】短文在開(kāi)頭就提到according to researchers at University College London, human beings are naturally hopeful creatures. 由此可知，滿(mǎn)懷希望是人類(lèi)的天性，也就是說(shuō)，人類(lèi)的天性還是很樂(lè)觀的。因此答案為選項(xiàng)C。
【小題24】短文中首先提到But it's not always good to be optimistic.接著以the 2008 financial crisis 為例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，由此可知，樂(lè)觀也有它的負(fù)面影響。因此答案為選項(xiàng)A。
【小題25】短文最后一句Let's just keep our chins up and keep smiling!由此可知，作者還是認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該保持樂(lè)觀積極的態(tài)度。因此答案為選項(xiàng)C。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力2
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19
A.Poor memory.
B.Being isolated from friends.
C.Being uninterested in art.
D.Being mentally unstable.
20
A.Make neural connections.
B.Improve genetic structure.
C.Build up a health mind.
D.Expand brain capacity.
21
A.To test the new theory.
B.To improve the brain function.
C.To study the brain.
D.To provide psychological advice.
22
A.It makes use of the Internet.
B.It keeps personal records.
C.It gives detailed feedback.
D.It changes in accordance with the users.
Passage Two
As we people hit middle age, we often start to notice that our memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.We suddenly can't remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love.
This loss of mental focus can potentially have a bad impact on our professional, social, and personal well-being. Neuroscientists are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions. Thinking is essentially a process of making neural connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to excel in making the neural connections that drive intelligence is inherited. However, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort.
Now, a new San Francisco web-based company has taken a further step and developed the first "brain training program", Lumosity, to actually help us improve and regain our mental sharpness. Lumosity, is far more than an online place to exercise our mental skills. The program keeps track of our progress and provides detailed feedback on our performance and improvement. Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games we play to build on the strengths we are developing—much like an effective exercise routine requires us to increase resistance and vary our muscle use.
19. What common problem do middle-aged people have?
20. What good can thinking do to people?
21. What's the purpose of designing the program Lumosity?
22. What is the most important feature of Lumosity?
短文二
人到中年，我們通常會(huì)開(kāi)始發(fā)覺(jué)自己的記憶力和腦力不如從前。我們會(huì)突然忘記自己把剛放下的鑰匙放哪了，或想不起舊相識(shí)的名字或曾經(jīng)非常喜歡樂(lè)隊(duì)的名字。
這種心智上注意力的缺失可能會(huì)對(duì)我們的工作、社交以及個(gè)人生活產(chǎn)生不好的影響。神經(jīng)學(xué)家不斷表明很多方法可以幫助改善這一情況。事實(shí)上，大腦和肌肉一樣需要鍛煉，而且正確的鍛煉方式可以大幅提高大腦的認(rèn)知功能。思考從本質(zhì)上來(lái)說(shuō)是大腦中神經(jīng)元之間發(fā)生聯(lián)系的活動(dòng)。決定人們智力高低的這種神經(jīng)聯(lián)系在一定程度上由遺傳決定。然而，由于這種聯(lián)系同時(shí)也是通過(guò)努力和練習(xí)實(shí)現(xiàn)的，科學(xué)家因此相信通過(guò)心智的練習(xí)，人們的智力水平可以得到提升或上下波動(dòng)。
基于這一理論，舊金山一家新創(chuàng)立的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司采取了進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)，開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)名為L(zhǎng)umosity的“益智游戲”，旨在提高或恢復(fù)我們的思維敏捷性。Lumosity不僅僅是一個(gè)益智平臺(tái)，這款軟件記錄我們?nèi)〉玫倪M(jìn)步并對(duì)我們的成績(jī)和進(jìn)步給出詳細(xì)反饋。最重要的是，與日常的健身鍛煉增強(qiáng)人體韌性和肌肉多種拉伸類(lèi)似，它通過(guò)對(duì)游戲不斷更新和完善，鞏固提高我們希望得到的能力。
參考答案：
【小題19】A
【小題20】A
【小題21】B
【小題22】D
習(xí)題解析：
【小題19】短文在開(kāi)頭就提到人到中年often start to notice that our memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be，也就是說(shuō)，中年人的記憶力大不如前了。因此答案為選項(xiàng)A。
【小題20】此題是針對(duì)思索的益處進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。短文中說(shuō)Thinking is essentially a process of making neural connections in the brain.由此可知，思索可以幫助大腦建立神經(jīng)連接。因此答案為選項(xiàng)A。
【小題21】短文中提到developed the first "brain training program", Lumosity, to actually help us improve and regain our mental sharpness.由此可知，人們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)Lumosity的目的是為了改善大腦的功能。因此答案為選項(xiàng)B。
【小題22】短文中提到Lumosity 最重要的一點(diǎn)是it constantly modifies and enhances the games we play to build on the strengths we are developing，也就是說(shuō)，它會(huì)根據(jù)使用者的變化來(lái)不斷進(jìn)行調(diào)整。因此答案為選項(xiàng)D。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力3
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16
A.Falling in love with travelling.
B.Earning higher salaries.
C.Keeping memories easily.
D.Strengthening brain function.
17
A.He can master a language in ten days.
B.He is an expert on brain function.
C.He got the fund for his study from FBI
D.He designed the language learning approach.
18
A.Memorizing new words.
B.Learning to use core vocabulary.
C.Knowing the basic grammar.
D.Spending much time.
Passage One
Most people have recognized the benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive employee in today's competitive job market, and immerse yourself in the vast cultures that surround you. Scientific studies have even shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally enhances overall brain function.
But did you know that you can learn a new language in as little as 10 days? The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages helps users pick up new languages quickly. Even the FBI has purchased the Pimsleur Approach.
Your brain is already wired to start speaking a language in 10 days. You just need to activate it. Dr. Pimsleur, a Ph.D. and specialist in the field of applied linguistics, devoted his life and career to learning languages and understanding the psychology of language acquisition. Dr. Pimsleur was a language educator for more than 20 years. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He recognized through extensive researches that effective communication in any language depends on mastery of a relatively limited number of words. And, trying to learn too many words at first can actually slow the language learning process. However, once this "core vocabulary" is mastered and used consistently, it provides a framework for accelerated language learning. The Pimsleur Approach aims to teach you to use the core vocabulary of the language, so you can speak the most in the least amount of time. What counts is not how many words you know, but rather, how many words you can use.
16. Which one is the benefit of learning a new language?
17. What can be learned about Dr. Pimsleur?
18. What, according to Dr. Pimsleur, is the key factor to start speaking a new language in 10 days?
短文一
很多人已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的好處：它可以讓你的國(guó)外之旅更順暢;它可以讓你工作更高效，在今天競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的職場(chǎng)上更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì);它可以讓你更輕松地融入周?chē)鄻拥奈幕?dāng)中?？茖W(xué)研究甚至還發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)能增強(qiáng)記憶力，自然也就增強(qiáng)了腦功能。
但是你知道10天之內(nèi)你就可以學(xué)會(huì)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言嗎?皮姆斯勒語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)法能幫助人們快速學(xué)會(huì)語(yǔ)言。甚至FBI都購(gòu)買(mǎi)了皮姆斯勒語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)教程。
你的大腦有能力在十天內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。你只需要激活這種能力。皮姆斯勒博士是應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)專(zhuān)家，一生致力于學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言與語(yǔ)言習(xí)得心理學(xué)的研究。皮姆斯勒博士從事語(yǔ)言教育工作超過(guò)20年，他注意到孩子學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的速度尤其快。通過(guò)大量研究他發(fā)現(xiàn)任何一種語(yǔ)言的有效交流都依賴(lài)于對(duì)相對(duì)有限單詞數(shù)量的掌握。他還發(fā)現(xiàn)，初學(xué)者試圖學(xué)習(xí)太多單詞事實(shí)上會(huì)降低學(xué)習(xí)速度。不過(guò)，一旦掌握了這些“核心詞匯”并能對(duì)其進(jìn)行不斷應(yīng)用，快速學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)就打好了。皮姆斯勒語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)法的目的是教會(huì)你使用每種語(yǔ)言當(dāng)中的核心單詞，在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)最多的表達(dá)。你認(rèn)識(shí)多少單詞并不重要，重要的是你會(huì)使用的單詞有多少。
參考答案：
【小題16】D
【小題17】D
【小題18】B
習(xí)題解析：
【小題16】短文在開(kāi)頭列出了幾點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的好處，其中就包括keep memories sharp and naturally enhances overall brain function，由此可知，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言可以增強(qiáng)大腦功能。因此答案為選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)C與原文不符，選項(xiàng)A和B屬于過(guò)度推斷。
【小題17】此題是針對(duì)Pimsleur博士的個(gè)人情況進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。短文中提到The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages helps users pick up new languages quickly.而Pimsleur是Pimsleur博士的姓氏，結(jié)合下文對(duì)該語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方法的介紹，可以推斷該方法是Pimsleur博士設(shè)計(jì)研發(fā)的。因此答案為選項(xiàng)D。
【小題18】短文中Pimsleur博士提到The Pimsleur Approach aims each lesson at teaching you to use the core vocabulary of the language, so you can speak the most in the least amount of time.由此可知，學(xué)習(xí)核心詞匯可以讓人在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)開(kāi)始應(yīng)用一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。因此答案為選項(xiàng)B。
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