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logy詞根的知識歸納

時(shí)間: 桂香1115 分享

logy詞根的知識歸納

  詞根可以單獨(dú)構(gòu)成詞,也可以彼此組合成詞,通過 前綴后綴來改變單詞的 詞性和意義。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的logy詞根的相關(guān)資料,希望大家喜歡!

  logy詞根

  詞根詞綴:-ology, -logy, -ologist, -logist

  【來源及含義】Greek: a suffix meaning: to talk, to speak; a branch of knowledge; any science or academic field that ends in -ology which is a variant of -logy; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with certain topics or subjects

  【相關(guān)描述】The word -ology is a back-formation from the names of certain disciplines. The -logy element basically means "the study of ____". Such words are formed from Greek or Latin roots with the terminal -logy derived from the Greek suffix -λογια (-logia), speaking, from λεγειν (legein), "to speak".

  The suffix -ology is considered to be misleading sometimes as when the "o" is actually part of the word stem that receives the -logy ending; such as, bio + logy.

  Through the years -ology and -logy have come to mean, "study of" or "science of" and either of these suffixes often utilize the form of -ologist, "one who (whatever the preceding element refers to)".

  The examples shown in this unit represent just a small fraction of the many words that exist in various dictionaries.

  【相關(guān)詞根詞綴】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":

  cit-;

  clam-;

  dic-;

  fa-;

  -farious;

  glosso-;

  glotto-;

  lalo-;

  linguo-;

  locu-;

  logo-;

  loqu-;

  mythico-;

  ora-;

  -phasia;

  -phemia;

  phon-;

  phras-;

  Quotes: Language,Part 1;

  Quotes: Language, Part 2;

  Quotes: Language, Part 3;

  serm-;

  tongue;

  voc-.

  【同源單詞】abiology, abiophysiology, academic anthropologist, academic anthropology, acanthologist, acanthology

  logy后綴

  -logy [名詞后綴]亦作-ology

  表示“...學(xué)”、“...研究”、“...論”、“...法”,與-logical,-logist相對應(yīng)

  biology 生物學(xué)

  zoology 動(dòng)物學(xué)

  oceanology 海洋學(xué)

  climatology 氣候?qū)W

  dialectology 方言學(xué)

  mineralogy 礦物學(xué)

  bacteriology 細(xì)菌學(xué)

  musicology 音樂研究

  methodology 方法論

  escapology 逃避法

  volcanology 火山學(xué)

  vitaminology 維生素學(xué)

  常用詞根

  ache=ache 痛 earache 耳痛

  ag=do, act 做,動(dòng) agent 代理人

  agri, agro=agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的 agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝

  ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的,年度的

  astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文學(xué)

  audi, audit=hear 聽 audible 聽得見的

  bell=war 戰(zhàn)爭 rebellion 反叛,反抗

  bio, bi=life 生命,生物 biology 生物學(xué)

  brev=short 短 abbreviate 縮短,節(jié)略

  ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的,在前

  cept=take 拿,取 exception 例外,除外

  circ=ring 環(huán),,圓 circle 圓,圈,環(huán)狀物

  cid, cis=cut, kill 切,殺 suicide 自殺

  claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊,驚叫

  clar=clear 清楚的,明白的 clarify 澄清;使清楚

  clud, clus=close, shut 關(guān)閉 exclude 排除,排斥,拒絕接納

  cogn=know 知道 cognition 認(rèn)知

  cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的,誠心的

  corpor, cor=body 體 corporation 團(tuán)體,社團(tuán)

  cred=believe, trust 相信,信任 credibility 可信,可靠,

  cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……釘在十字桇上;折磨

  cur=care 關(guān)心,掛念,注意 security 安全


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