ing分詞作主語(yǔ)例句
ing分詞就是現(xiàn)在分詞,是分詞的一種?,F(xiàn)在分詞在英語(yǔ)這一科目中,也是比較重要的一部分。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的ing分詞作主語(yǔ)的例句,希望大家喜歡!
ing分詞作主語(yǔ)的例句
作主語(yǔ):通常被看作是單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.
Driving fast is very dangerous.
Swimming is my favourite sport.
Painting is an art.
Hearing the bad news made him cry.
注意:現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),和動(dòng)詞不定式一樣,當(dāng)它是較長(zhǎng)的短語(yǔ)時(shí),常常用it作形式主語(yǔ),而把現(xiàn)在分詞放到句末.
如:It's nice spending the holiday at the beach.
It's tiring working late.
現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的常用句型
a waste of time
no good/no use
It +be+ little/hardly any use + V-ing分詞
not/hardly worth
worth/worthwhile
如:It's no use complaining.
It's no good smoking a lot.
It's a waste of time doing such a thing.
no
no sense in(沒(méi)有道理)
There +be+ no point in(毫無(wú)意義) +V-ing分詞
no use in
Nothing worse than(沒(méi)有比...更糟糕的)
如:There was no knowing what he was doing.
There is no point (in) doing so.這么做,毫無(wú)意義.
經(jīng)常跟在it +be后面的形容詞,然后接動(dòng)名詞作實(shí)際主語(yǔ)的形容詞還有:
Odd古怪的\x09Crazy瘋狂的\x09Hopeless無(wú)望的\x09Nice
Funny好笑的\x09Foolish愚蠢的\x09interesting\x09Tiring累人的
better\x09terrible\x09Enjoyable愉快的\x09Pointless無(wú)意義的
不定式作主語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
作主語(yǔ)時(shí):
不定式:強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的、一次性的動(dòng)作 如:to learn an art is very hard.學(xué)習(xí)一門藝術(shù)很困難.
現(xiàn)在分詞:強(qiáng)調(diào)多次的、抽象的動(dòng)作 如:working in these conditions is not a pleasure.在這種條件下工作一點(diǎn)也不愉快.
兩種動(dòng)詞形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)多用于it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型中.如:it is hard to learn an art.